BAC

Bank of America Corporation

60
Fundamentals72/ 100
Valuation55/ 100
Upside potential71/ 100
Risk potential10/ 100

BAC has lower modeled downside risk, despite its lower overall score.

CLBK

Columbia Financial, Inc.

61
Fundamentals66/ 100
Valuation28/ 100
Upside potential56/ 100
Risk potential15/ 100

CLBK has a slight edge over BAC overall on the model score.

BAC Fundamentals

MetricStatus
Healthy
Strong
N/A
N/A

BAC's revenue and profitability are currently healthy. Free cash flow and net leverage aren't meaningful measures for financial services companies like BAC.

CLBK Fundamentals

MetricStatus
Healthy
Strong
N/A
N/A

CLBK's revenue and profitability are currently healthy. Free cash flow and net leverage aren't meaningful measures for financial services companies like CLBK.

BAC PE Valuation

CHEAPFAIREXPENSIVE5.6x11x17x22x
CHEAPFAIREXPENSIVE5.6x11x17x22x
LevelPEPriceVs current
Cheap9.4x$39.50-22%
Forward10x$50.51—
Current12x$50.51—
Fair13x$53.81+6.5%
Expensive15x$62.23+23%

Historical ranges are pointers, not guarantees.

BAC has the edge over CLBK in the historical PE scenario, which offers more potential upside but is not a forecast.

CLBK PE Valuation

CHEAPFAIREXPENSIVE58x115x173x230x
CHEAPFAIREXPENSIVE58x115x173x230x
LevelPEPriceVs current
Forward16x$11.22—
Cheap24x$5.10-55%
Fair33x$6.85-39%
Current53x$11.22—
Expensive95x$19.98+78%

Historical ranges are pointers, not guarantees.

CLBK's PE is in its expensive range at 53x. If earnings grow as analysts expect, today's price would be 16x next year's earnings, in its cheap range.

BAC Forward outlook

MetricOutlook
Improving
Growth
Growth
Strongly improving
Limited
Moderate

Analysts expect earnings and revenue growth for BAC, with profitability improving.

CLBK Forward outlook

MetricOutlook
Strongly improving
Strong growth
Strong growth
Strongly improving
Limited
High

Analysts expect strong earnings and revenue growth for CLBK, with profitability improving.

BAC Risk to reward

ScenarioChangePrice
Upside+25%$63.36
Downside-10%$45.36

Calculated from the latest close: $50.51 on Nov 12.

BAC has a better modeled risk to reward balance than CLBK, with more potential upside and less potential downside.

CLBK Risk to reward

ScenarioChangePrice
Upside+19%$13.34
Downside-15%$9.57

Calculated from the latest close: $11.22 on Nov 12.

CLBK trails BAC on modeled risk to reward, with less potential upside and more potential downside.

BAC Earnings Per Share

Q4 2023: $3.08Q1 2024: $2.90Q2 2024: $2.85Q3 2024: $2.76Q4 2024: $3.21Q1 2025: $3.35Q2 2025: $3.41Q3 2025: $3.66Q4 2025: $3.81Q1 2026: $4.02Q2 2026: $4.34Q3 2026: $4.19Forward: $4.92
Q4 2023: $3.08Q1 2024: $2.90Q2 2024: $2.85Q3 2024: $2.76Q4 2024: $3.21Q1 2025: $3.35Q2 2025: $3.41Q3 2025: $3.66Q4 2025: $3.81Q1 2026: $4.02Q2 2026: $4.34Q3 2026: $4.19Forward: $4.92
QuarterTTM EPSYoY
Forward$4.92+17%
Q3 2026$4.19+14%
Q2 2026$4.34+27%
Q1 2026$4.02+20%
Q4 2025$3.81+19%
Q3 2025$3.66+33%
Q2 2025$3.41+20%
Q1 2025$3.35+16%
Q4 2024$3.21+4.2%

BAC has the edge over CLBK on earnings, with more consistent year-over-year improvement.

CLBK Earnings Per Share

Q4 2023: $0.16Q1 2024: $0.07Q2 2024: $0.08Q3 2024: $0.07Q4 2024: $-0.05Q1 2025: $0.00Q2 2025: $0.03Q3 2025: $0.07Q4 2025: $0.23Q1 2026: $0.25Q2 2026: $0.26Q3 2026: $0.21Forward: $0.70
Q4 2023: $0.16Q1 2024: $0.07Q2 2024: $0.08Q3 2024: $0.07Q4 2024: $-0.05Q1 2025: $0.00Q2 2025: $0.03Q3 2025: $0.07Q4 2025: $0.23Q1 2026: $0.25Q2 2026: $0.26Q3 2026: $0.21Forward: $0.70
QuarterTTM EPSYoY
Forward$0.70+233%
Q3 2026$0.21+200%
Q2 2026$0.26+767%
Q1 2026$0.25+$0.25
Q4 2025$0.23+$0.28
Q3 2025$0.070%
Q2 2025$0.03-63%
Q1 2025-$0.00-100%
Q4 2024-$0.05-131%

CLBK's earnings per share have fallen from their peak: $0.21 over the past year, against $0.40 in late 2021.

BAC Quarterly Revenue

Q4 2023: $22BQ1 2024: $25.8BQ2 2024: $25.4BQ3 2024: $25.3BQ4 2024: $25.3BQ1 2025: $27.4BQ2 2025: $26.5BQ3 2025: $28.1BQ4 2025: $31.2BQ1 2026: $30.3BQ2 2026: $31.6BQ3 2026: $30B
Q4 2023: $22BQ1 2024: $25.8BQ2 2024: $25.4BQ3 2024: $25.3BQ4 2024: $25.3BQ1 2025: $27.4BQ2 2025: $26.5BQ3 2025: $28.1BQ4 2025: $31.2BQ1 2026: $30.3BQ2 2026: $31.6BQ3 2026: $30B
QuarterRevenueYoY
Q3 2026$30B+6.7%
Q2 2026$31.6B+19%
Q1 2026$30.3B+11%
Q4 2025$31.2B+23%
Q3 2025$28.1B+11%
Q2 2025$26.5B+4.3%
Q1 2025$27.4B+6%
Q4 2024$25.3B+15%

BAC's revenue has grown year over year for 10 quarters in a row: $30B last quarter, up 6.7% from the same quarter a year ago.

CLBK Quarterly Revenue

Q4 2023: $57MQ1 2024: $50MQ2 2024: $53MQ3 2024: $54MQ4 2024: $23MQ1 2025: $59MQ2 2025: $64MQ3 2025: $67MQ4 2025: $69MQ1 2026: $67MQ2 2026: $74MQ3 2026: $100M
Q4 2023: $57MQ1 2024: $50MQ2 2024: $53MQ3 2024: $54MQ4 2024: $23MQ1 2025: $59MQ2 2025: $64MQ3 2025: $67MQ4 2025: $69MQ1 2026: $67MQ2 2026: $74MQ3 2026: $100M
QuarterRevenueYoY
Q3 2026$100.5M+49%
Q2 2026$73.7M+15%
Q1 2026$67.1M+14%
Q4 2025$68.8M+203%
Q3 2025$67.3M+24%
Q2 2025$63.9M+20%
Q1 2025$58.8M+18%
Q4 2024$22.7M-60%

CLBK's revenue has grown year over year for seven quarters in a row: $100M last quarter, up 49% from the same quarter a year ago.

BAC Free Cash Flow

Q4 2023: $32.7BQ1 2024: −$15.5BQ2 2024: $18.1BQ3 2024: −$37.3BQ4 2024: $25.9BQ1 2025: −$2.2BQ2 2025: −$9.1BQ3 2025: $46.9BQ4 2025: −$22.9BQ1 2026: $41.8BQ2 2026: $29BQ3 2026: −$6.5B
Q4 2023: $32.7BQ1 2024: −$15.5BQ2 2024: $18.1BQ3 2024: −$37.3BQ4 2024: $25.9BQ1 2025: −$2.2BQ2 2025: −$9.1BQ3 2025: $46.9BQ4 2025: −$22.9BQ1 2026: $41.8BQ2 2026: $29BQ3 2026: −$6.5B
QuarterFree cash flowYoY
Q3 2026-$6.5B-114%
Q2 2026$29B+$38.2B
Q1 2026$41.8B+$44B
Q4 2025-$22.9B-189%
Q3 2025$46.9B+$84.2B
Q2 2025-$9.1B-150%
Q1 2025-$2.2B+$13.4B
Q4 2024$25.9B-21%

BAC has the stronger cash trend. Its trailing FCF is up 119% versus its history, compared with CLBK at up 48%.

CLBK Free Cash Flow

Q4 2023: −$35MQ1 2024: $12MQ2 2024: $17MQ3 2024: −$31MQ4 2024: $27MQ1 2025: −$4MQ2 2025: $13MQ3 2025: $28MQ4 2025: $22MQ1 2026: $1MQ2 2026: --Q3 2026: $48M
Q4 2023: −$35MQ1 2024: $12MQ2 2024: $17MQ3 2024: −$31MQ4 2024: $27MQ1 2025: −$4MQ2 2025: $13MQ3 2025: $28MQ4 2025: $22MQ1 2026: $1MQ2 2026: --Q3 2026: $48M
QuarterFree cash flowYoY
Q3 2026$47.5M+69%
Q1 2026$1.3M+$5.8M
Q4 2025$22M-19%
Q3 2025$28.1M+$59.2M
Q2 2025$12.9M-25%
Q1 2025-$4.5M-136%
Q4 2024$27.3M+$62.1M
Q3 2024-$31.1M-176%

CLBK's free cash flow was $99M over the past year, more than ten times what it generated the year before. Free cash flow isn't a meaningful measure for financial services companies like CLBK.

BAC Total Shares

Q4 2023: 8.1BQ1 2024: 8BQ2 2024: 8BQ3 2024: 7.9BQ4 2024: 7.9BQ1 2025: 7.8BQ2 2025: 7.7BQ3 2025: 7.6BQ4 2025: 7.7BQ1 2026: 7.4BQ2 2026: 7.3BQ3 2026: 7.2B
Q4 2023: 8.1BQ1 2024: 8BQ2 2024: 8BQ3 2024: 7.9BQ4 2024: 7.9BQ1 2025: 7.8BQ2 2025: 7.7BQ3 2025: 7.6BQ4 2025: 7.7BQ1 2026: 7.4BQ2 2026: 7.3BQ3 2026: 7.2B
PeriodChange %Net change
Quarterly-1%-72M shares
1 year-5.3%-405M shares
3 years-11%-854M shares
5 years-15%-1.3B shares
Available history-24%-2.2B shares

BAC has the edge over CLBK on shareholder dilution, with a more favorable share count trend.

CLBK Total Shares

Q4 2023: 226MQ1 2024: 224MQ2 2024: 224MQ3 2024: 224MQ4 2024: 224MQ1 2025: 224MQ2 2025: 224MQ3 2025: 224MQ4 2025: 224MQ1 2026: 223MQ2 2026: 224MQ3 2026: 252M
Q4 2023: 226MQ1 2024: 224MQ2 2024: 224MQ3 2024: 224MQ4 2024: 224MQ1 2025: 224MQ2 2025: 224MQ3 2025: 224MQ4 2025: 224MQ1 2026: 223MQ2 2026: 224MQ3 2026: 252M
PeriodChange %Net change
Quarterly+12%+27.4M shares
1 year+12%+27.2M shares
3 years+12%+27M shares
5 years+11%+25.1M shares
Available history+4%+9.8M shares

CLBK has 252M diluted shares, up 12% from a year ago.

BAC Net Leverage

Q4 2023: 9.5xQ1 2024: 9.5xQ2 2024: 9.4xQ3 2024: 9.9xQ4 2024: 9.0xQ1 2025: 8.6xQ2 2025: 8.8xQ3 2025: 8.3xQ4 2025: 7.7xQ1 2026: 7.1xQ2 2026: 6.7xQ3 2026: 6.4x
Q4 2023: 9.5xQ1 2024: 9.5xQ2 2024: 9.4xQ3 2024: 9.9xQ4 2024: 9.0xQ1 2025: 8.6xQ2 2025: 8.8xQ3 2025: 8.3xQ4 2025: 7.7xQ1 2026: 7.1xQ2 2026: 6.7xQ3 2026: 6.4x
QuarterNet LeverageStatus
Q3 20266.4xHigh
Q2 20266.7xHigh
Q1 20267.1xHigh
Q4 20257.7xHigh
Q3 20258.3xHigh
Q2 20258.8xHigh
Q1 20258.6xHigh
Q4 20249.0xHigh

BAC's net debt is about 6.4 years of its operating earnings (EBITDA), down from 8.3 years a year ago. Net leverage isn't a meaningful measure for financial services companies like BAC.

CLBK Net Leverage

Q4 2023: 19.7xQ1 2024: 38.4xQ2 2024: 39.1xQ3 2024: 39.8xQ1 2025: 108.8xQ2 2025: 52.4xQ3 2025: 31.4xQ4 2025: 10.7xQ1 2026: 11.3x
Q4 2023: 19.7xQ1 2024: 38.4xQ2 2024: 39.1xQ3 2024: 39.8xQ1 2025: 108.8xQ2 2025: 52.4xQ3 2025: 31.4xQ4 2025: 10.7xQ1 2026: 11.3x
QuarterNet LeverageStatus
Q1 202611.3xHigh
Q4 202510.7xHigh
Q3 202531.4xHigh
Q2 202552.4xHigh
Q1 2025108.8xHigh
Q3 202439.8xHigh
Q2 202439.1xHigh
Q1 202438.4xHigh

CLBK's net debt is about 11 years of its operating earnings (EBITDA), down from more than 20 years a year ago. Net leverage isn't a meaningful measure for financial services companies like CLBK.

BAC Weekly Momentum

MetricValueStatus
RSI37.1Neutral
Stochastic4.9Oversold

BAC's weekly RSI is 37 (neutral) and its Stochastic is 5 (oversold).

CLBK Weekly Momentum

MetricValueStatus
RSI63.2Neutral
Stochastic40.9Neutral

CLBK's weekly RSI is 63 (neutral) and its Stochastic is 41 (neutral).

BAC PE vs Financial Services Sector

MetricBACSector medianRelative
PE12x13x7.5% below
PE %406323 pts below

BAC has the edge over CLBK on valuation relative to its sector.

CLBK PE vs Financial Services Sector

MetricCLBKSector medianRelative
PE53x13x309% above
PE %796316 pts above

CLBK is trading at 53x earnings, a 309% premium to the Financial Services sector's median of 13x.

BAC Weekly Moving Averages

Moving averageMA priceRelative
8 week MA$52.13% below
20 week MA$57.813% below
50 week MA$54.77.7% below
100 week MA$50.50% below
200 week MA$42.519% above

BAC has fallen below most of its moving averages, though it's still 19% above its 200-week average.

CLBK Weekly Moving Averages

Moving averageMA priceRelative
8 week MA$11.11.5% above
20 week MA$11.01.6% above
50 week MA$9.3420% above
100 week MA$8.0639% above
200 week MA$7.9741% above

CLBK has the edge over BAC on trend strength, trading above more of its moving averages.

BAC Yearly ROI

YearStart priceEnd priceROI
2020$35.4$30.0-15%
2021$30.0$44.4+48%
2022$44.4$32.5-27%
2023$32.5$33.7+3.7%
2024$33.7$44.3+32%
2025$44.3$56.2+27%
2026 YTD$56.2$50.5-10%

BAC has finished higher in four of the last six years. It's down 10% so far in 2026.

CLBK Yearly ROI

YearStart priceEnd priceROI
2020$7.82$6.97-11%
2021$6.97$9.40+35%
2022$9.40$9.76+3.8%
2023$9.76$8.76-10%
2024$8.76$7.19-18%
2025$7.19$7.33+1.9%
2026 YTD$7.33$11.2+53%

CLBK has the edge over BAC on returns for 2026, with the stronger performance.

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