BA

The Boeing Company

57
Fundamentals73/ 100
Valuation50/ 100
Upside potential57/ 100
Risk potential20/ 100

BA has lower modeled downside risk, despite its lower overall score.

PPIH

Perma-Pipe International Holdings, Inc.

60
Fundamentals71/ 100
Valuation46/ 100
Upside potential61/ 100
Risk potential29/ 100

PPIH has a slight edge over BA overall, supported by stronger modeled upside.

BA Fundamentals

MetricStatus
Stable
Healthy
Stable
Under pressure

BA's profitability is currently healthy, and its revenue and cash flow are stable, but its balance sheet is under pressure.

PPIH Fundamentals

MetricStatus
Healthy
Strong
Healthy
Strong

PPIH's revenue, profitability, cash flow and balance sheet are all currently healthy.

BA PE Valuation

CHEAPFAIREXPENSIVE25x51x76x102x
CHEAPFAIREXPENSIVE25x51x76x102x
LevelPEPriceVs current
Current18x$172—
Cheap51x$496+189%
Fair82x$790+360%
Expensive91x$876+411%

Historical ranges are pointers, not guarantees.

BA has the edge over PPIH in the historical PE scenario, which offers more potential upside but is not a forecast.

PPIH PE Valuation

CHEAPFAIREXPENSIVE42x84x126x168x
CHEAPFAIREXPENSIVE42x84x126x168x
LevelPEPriceVs current
Cheap8.3x$15.87-45%
Fair15x$28.42-1.2%
Current15x$28.77—
Expensive19x$36.96+28%

Historical ranges are pointers, not guarantees.

PPIH's PE is in its fair range at 15x.

BA Forward outlook

MetricOutlook
--
Returning to profit
Growth
Improving
Limited
Low

Analysts expect BA to return to profit, with revenue growing. However, they disagree widely on these estimates.

PPIH Forward outlook

There aren't enough analyst estimates for PPIH to show an outlook.

BA Risk to reward

ScenarioChangePrice
Upside+26%$216.09
Downside-20%$137.47

Calculated from the latest close: $171.55 on Nov 12.

BA trails PPIH on modeled risk to reward, with less potential upside relative to its potential downside.

PPIH Risk to reward

ScenarioChangePrice
Upside+46%$41.92
Downside-29%$20.47

Calculated from the latest close: $28.77 on Nov 12.

PPIH has a better modeled risk to reward balance than BA, with more potential upside relative to its potential downside.

BA Earnings Per Share

Q4 2023: $-3.67Q1 2024: $-3.54Q2 2024: $-5.62Q3 2024: $-12.89Q4 2024: $-18.36Q1 2025: $-17.96Q2 2025: $-16.55Q3 2025: $-13.72Q4 2025: $2.48Q1 2026: $2.53Q2 2026: $2.78Q3 2026: $9.66
Q4 2023: $-3.67Q1 2024: $-3.54Q2 2024: $-5.62Q3 2024: $-12.89Q4 2024: $-18.36Q1 2025: $-17.96Q2 2025: $-16.55Q3 2025: $-13.72Q4 2025: $2.48Q1 2026: $2.53Q2 2026: $2.78Q3 2026: $9.66
QuarterTTM EPSYoY
Q3 2026$9.66+$23.38
Q2 2026$2.78+$19.33
Q1 2026$2.53+$20.49
Q4 2025$2.48+$20.84
Q3 2025-$13.72-$0.83
Q2 2025-$16.55-$10.93
Q1 2025-$17.96-$14.42
Q4 2024-$18.36-$14.69

BA has returned to profit: it earned $9.66 per share over the past year, after losing money the year before.

PPIH Earnings Per Share

Q4 2023: $0.63Q1 2024: $1.30Q2 2024: $1.62Q3 2024: $1.89Q4 2024: $1.96Q1 2025: $1.12Q2 2025: $1.55Q3 2025: $1.25Q4 2025: $1.71Q1 2026: $2.09Q2 2026: $1.70Q3 2026: $1.91
Q4 2023: $0.63Q1 2024: $1.30Q2 2024: $1.62Q3 2024: $1.89Q4 2024: $1.96Q1 2025: $1.12Q2 2025: $1.55Q3 2025: $1.25Q4 2025: $1.71Q1 2026: $2.09Q2 2026: $1.70Q3 2026: $1.91
QuarterTTM EPSYoY
Q3 2026$1.91+53%
Q2 2026$1.70+9.7%
Q1 2026$2.09+87%
Q4 2025$1.71-13%
Q3 2025$1.25-34%
Q2 2025$1.55-4.3%
Q1 2025$1.12-14%
Q4 2024$1.96+211%

PPIH earned $1.91 per share over the past year, up 53% from the year before.

BA Quarterly Revenue

Q4 2023: $22BQ1 2024: $16.6BQ2 2024: $16.9BQ3 2024: $17.8BQ4 2024: $15.2BQ1 2025: $19.5BQ2 2025: $22.7BQ3 2025: $23.3BQ4 2025: $23.9BQ1 2026: $22.2BQ2 2026: $24.6BQ3 2026: $24.2B
Q4 2023: $22BQ1 2024: $16.6BQ2 2024: $16.9BQ3 2024: $17.8BQ4 2024: $15.2BQ1 2025: $19.5BQ2 2025: $22.7BQ3 2025: $23.3BQ4 2025: $23.9BQ1 2026: $22.2BQ2 2026: $24.6BQ3 2026: $24.2B
QuarterRevenueYoY
Q3 2026$24.2B+3.9%
Q2 2026$24.6B+8%
Q1 2026$22.2B+14%
Q4 2025$23.9B+57%
Q3 2025$23.3B+30%
Q2 2025$22.7B+35%
Q1 2025$19.5B+18%
Q4 2024$15.2B-31%

BA's revenue has grown year over year for seven quarters in a row: $24.2B last quarter, up 3.9% from the same quarter a year ago.

PPIH Quarterly Revenue

Q4 2023: $46MQ1 2024: $40MQ2 2024: $34MQ3 2024: $38MQ4 2024: $42MQ1 2025: $45MQ2 2025: $47MQ3 2025: $48MQ4 2025: $61MQ1 2026: $55MQ2 2026: $50MQ3 2026: $60M
Q4 2023: $46MQ1 2024: $40MQ2 2024: $34MQ3 2024: $38MQ4 2024: $42MQ1 2025: $45MQ2 2025: $47MQ3 2025: $48MQ4 2025: $61MQ1 2026: $55MQ2 2026: $50MQ3 2026: $60M
QuarterRevenueYoY
Q3 2026$59.6M+24%
Q2 2026$50.3M+7.5%
Q1 2026$55.1M+23%
Q4 2025$61.1M+47%
Q3 2025$47.9M+28%
Q2 2025$46.7M+36%
Q1 2025$45M+12%
Q4 2024$41.6M-9%

PPIH has the edge over BA on sales, with stronger typical year-over-year growth.

BA Free Cash Flow

Q4 2023: $3BQ1 2024: −$3.9BQ2 2024: −$4.3BQ3 2024: −$2BQ4 2024: −$4.1BQ1 2025: −$2.3BQ2 2025: −$200MQ3 2025: $238MQ4 2025: $375MQ1 2026: −$1.5BQ2 2026: $631MQ3 2026: $464M
Q4 2023: $3BQ1 2024: −$3.9BQ2 2024: −$4.3BQ3 2024: −$2BQ4 2024: −$4.1BQ1 2025: −$2.3BQ2 2025: −$200MQ3 2025: $238MQ4 2025: $375MQ1 2026: −$1.5BQ2 2026: $631MQ3 2026: $464M
QuarterFree cash flowYoY
Q3 2026$464M+95%
Q2 2026$631M+$831M
Q1 2026-$1.5B+$836M
Q4 2025$375M+$4.5B
Q3 2025$238M+$2.2B
Q2 2025-$200M+$4.1B
Q1 2025-$2.3B+$1.6B
Q4 2024-$4.1B-239%

BA has the edge over PPIH on cash flow, with more consistent year-over-year improvement.

PPIH Free Cash Flow

Q4 2023: $3MQ1 2024: $4MQ2 2024: −$662,000Q3 2024: $2MQ4 2024: $5MQ1 2025: $5MQ2 2025: −$194,000Q3 2025: −$5MQ4 2025: $12MQ1 2026: −$9MQ2 2026: $5MQ3 2026: $5M
Q4 2023: $3MQ1 2024: $4MQ2 2024: −$662,000Q3 2024: $2MQ4 2024: $5MQ1 2025: $5MQ2 2025: −$194,000Q3 2025: −$5MQ4 2025: $12MQ1 2026: −$9MQ2 2026: $5MQ3 2026: $5M
QuarterFree cash flowYoY
Q3 2026$5.3M+$9.9M
Q2 2026$4.9M+$5.1M
Q1 2026-$8.8M-288%
Q4 2025$12.4M+155%
Q3 2025-$4.6M-311%
Q2 2025-$194K+$468K
Q1 2025$4.7M+12%
Q4 2024$4.8M+81%

PPIH generated $14M in free cash flow over the past year, up 187% from the year before.

BA Total Shares

Q4 2023: 606MQ1 2024: 613MQ2 2024: 616MQ3 2024: 619MQ4 2024: 647MQ1 2025: 753MQ2 2025: 757MQ3 2025: 760MQ4 2025: 762MQ1 2026: 788MQ2 2026: 791MQ3 2026: 793M
Q4 2023: 606MQ1 2024: 613MQ2 2024: 616MQ3 2024: 619MQ4 2024: 647MQ1 2025: 753MQ2 2025: 757MQ3 2025: 760MQ4 2025: 762MQ1 2026: 788MQ2 2026: 791MQ3 2026: 793M
PeriodChange %Net change
Quarterly+0.3%+2.1M shares
1 year+4.3%+32.8M shares
3 years+31%+186M shares
5 years+35%+204M shares
Available history+40%+227M shares

BA has 793M diluted shares, up 4.3% from a year ago.

PPIH Total Shares

Q4 2023: 8MQ1 2024: 8MQ2 2024: 8MQ3 2024: 8MQ4 2024: 8MQ1 2025: 8MQ2 2025: 8MQ3 2025: 8MQ4 2025: 8MQ1 2026: 8MQ2 2026: 8MQ3 2026: 8M
Q4 2023: 8MQ1 2024: 8MQ2 2024: 8MQ3 2024: 8MQ4 2024: 8MQ1 2025: 8MQ2 2025: 8MQ3 2025: 8MQ4 2025: 8MQ1 2026: 8MQ2 2026: 8MQ3 2026: 8M
PeriodChange %Net change
Quarterly+0.2%+18K shares
1 year+1.6%+127K shares
3 years+1.5%+121K shares
5 years-0.7%-61K shares
Available history+2.8%+223K shares

PPIH has the edge over BA on shareholder dilution, with a more favorable share count trend.

BA Net Leverage

Q4 2023: 36.4xQ1 2024: 36.1xQ2 2024: 361.8xQ4 2025: 6.9xQ1 2026: 6.0xQ2 2026: 5.7xQ3 2026: 3.0x
Q4 2023: 36.4xQ1 2024: 36.1xQ2 2024: 361.8xQ4 2025: 6.9xQ1 2026: 6.0xQ2 2026: 5.7xQ3 2026: 3.0x
QuarterNet LeverageStatus
Q3 20263.0xElevated
Q2 20265.7xHigh
Q1 20266.0xHigh
Q4 20256.9xHigh
Q2 2024361.8xHigh
Q1 202436.1xHigh
Q4 202336.4xHigh
Q3 202396.1xHigh

BA's net debt is about 3.0 years of its operating earnings (EBITDA), down from more than 20 years a year ago.

PPIH Net Leverage

Q4 2023: -0.1xQ1 2024: -0.1xQ2 2024: -0.2xQ3 2024: -0.0xQ4 2024: -0.2xQ1 2025: 0.3xQ2 2025: -0.5xQ3 2025: -0.5xQ4 2025: 1.0xQ1 2026: -0.4xQ2 2026: 0.0xQ3 2026: 0.1x
Q4 2023: -0.1xQ1 2024: -0.1xQ2 2024: -0.2xQ3 2024: -0.0xQ4 2024: -0.2xQ1 2025: 0.3xQ2 2025: -0.5xQ3 2025: -0.5xQ4 2025: 1.0xQ1 2026: -0.4xQ2 2026: 0.0xQ3 2026: 0.1x
QuarterNet LeverageStatus
Q3 20260.1xVery low
Q2 20260.0xVery low
Q1 2026-0.4xNet Cash
Q4 20251.0xHealthy
Q3 2025-0.5xNet Cash
Q2 2025-0.5xNet Cash
Q1 20250.3xVery low
Q4 2024-0.2xNet Cash

PPIH has the edge over BA on leverage, with a lower net debt burden relative to earnings.

BA Weekly Momentum

MetricValueStatus
RSI31.1Neutral
Stochastic9.6Oversold

BA's weekly RSI is 31 (neutral) and its Stochastic is 10 (oversold).

PPIH Weekly Momentum

MetricValueStatus
RSI49.7Neutral
Stochastic54.0Neutral

PPIH's weekly RSI is 50 (neutral) and its Stochastic is 54 (neutral).

BA PE vs Industrials Sector

MetricBASector medianRelative
PE18x24x26% below
PE %05858 pts below

BA is trading at 18x earnings, a 26% discount to the Industrials sector's median of 24x, though its earnings don't support one.

PPIH PE vs Industrials Sector

MetricPPIHSector medianRelative
PE15x24x37% below
PE %52586 pts below

PPIH has the edge over BA on valuation relative to its sector.

BA Weekly Moving Averages

Moving averageMA priceRelative
8 week MA$184.67.1% below
20 week MA$203.816% below
50 week MA$215.520% below
100 week MA$205.917% below
200 week MA$200.614% below

BA is in a downtrend: it's below all five of its weekly moving averages, and 14% below its 200-week average.

PPIH Weekly Moving Averages

Moving averageMA priceRelative
8 week MA$29.73.3% below
20 week MA$28.02.6% above
50 week MA$29.73.2% below
100 week MA$24.617% above
200 week MA$17.168% above

PPIH has the edge over BA on trend strength, trading above more of its moving averages.

BA Yearly ROI

YearStart priceEnd priceROI
2020$330.1$217.2-34%
2021$217.2$204.2-6%
2022$204.2$189.1-7.4%
2023$189.1$260.7+38%
2024$260.7$180.7-31%
2025$180.7$216.4+20%
2026 YTD$216.4$171.6-21%

BA has finished lower in four of the last six years. It's down 21% so far in 2026.

PPIH Yearly ROI

YearStart priceEnd priceROI
2020$9.25$6.10-34%
2021$6.10$8.11+33%
2022$8.11$8.95+10%
2023$8.95$7.94-11%
2024$7.94$15.9+100%
2025$15.9$33.0+107%
2026 YTD$33.0$28.8-13%

PPIH has the edge over BA on returns for 2026, with the stronger performance.

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