BA

The Boeing Company

57
Fundamentals73/ 100
Valuation50/ 100
Upside potential57/ 100
Risk potential20/ 100

BA has slightly lower modeled downside risk, despite its lower overall score.

ESP

Espey Mfg. & Electronics Corp.

67
Fundamentals73/ 100
Valuation66/ 100
Upside potential58/ 100
Risk potential23/ 100

ESP has the edge over BA overall, supported by stronger valuation and stronger modeled upside.

BA Fundamentals

MetricStatus
Stable
Healthy
Stable
Under pressure

BA's profitability is currently healthy, and its revenue and cash flow are stable, but its balance sheet is under pressure.

ESP Fundamentals

MetricStatus
Healthy
Strong
Stable
Strong

ESP's revenue, profitability and balance sheet are currently healthy, and its cash flow is stable.

BA PE Valuation

CHEAPFAIREXPENSIVE25x51x76x102x
CHEAPFAIREXPENSIVE25x51x76x102x
LevelPEPriceVs current
Current18x$172—
Cheap51x$496+189%
Fair82x$790+360%
Expensive91x$876+411%

Historical ranges are pointers, not guarantees.

BA has the edge over ESP in the historical PE scenario, which offers more potential upside but is not a forecast.

ESP PE Valuation

CHEAPFAIREXPENSIVE62x124x186x248x
CHEAPFAIREXPENSIVE62x124x186x248x
LevelPEPriceVs current
Cheap12x$46.70-2.5%
Current12x$47.90—
Forward13x$47.90—
Fair17x$65.75+37%
Expensive33x$127+165%

Historical ranges are pointers, not guarantees.

ESP's PE is in its cheap range at 12x. On analysts' estimates for next year's earnings, today's price would be 13x.

BA Forward outlook

MetricOutlook
--
Returning to profit
Growth
Improving
Limited
Low

BA has the edge over ESP on the outlook, with more favorable earnings and revenue expectations.

ESP Forward outlook

MetricOutlook
Deteriorating
Stable
Stable
Improving
Limited
High

Analysts expect ESP's profitability to improve, with its earnings and revenue holding steady.

BA Risk to reward

ScenarioChangePrice
Upside+26%$216.09
Downside-20%$137.47

Calculated from the latest close: $171.55 on Nov 12.

BA trails ESP on modeled risk to reward, with less potential upside relative to its potential downside.

ESP Risk to reward

ScenarioChangePrice
Upside+33%$63.55
Downside-23%$36.76

Calculated from the latest close: $47.90 on Nov 12.

ESP has a better modeled risk to reward balance than BA, with more potential upside relative to its potential downside.

BA Earnings Per Share

Q4 2023: $-3.67Q1 2024: $-3.54Q2 2024: $-5.62Q3 2024: $-12.89Q4 2024: $-18.36Q1 2025: $-17.96Q2 2025: $-16.55Q3 2025: $-13.72Q4 2025: $2.48Q1 2026: $2.53Q2 2026: $2.78Q3 2026: $9.66
Q4 2023: $-3.67Q1 2024: $-3.54Q2 2024: $-5.62Q3 2024: $-12.89Q4 2024: $-18.36Q1 2025: $-17.96Q2 2025: $-16.55Q3 2025: $-13.72Q4 2025: $2.48Q1 2026: $2.53Q2 2026: $2.78Q3 2026: $9.66
QuarterTTM EPSYoY
Q3 2026$9.66+$23.38
Q2 2026$2.78+$19.33
Q1 2026$2.53+$20.49
Q4 2025$2.48+$20.84
Q3 2025-$13.72-$0.83
Q2 2025-$16.55-$10.93
Q1 2025-$17.96-$14.42
Q4 2024-$18.36-$14.69

BA has returned to profit: it earned $9.66 per share over the past year, after losing money the year before.

ESP Earnings Per Share

Q3 2023: $1.62Q4 2023: $1.87Q1 2024: $1.92Q2 2024: $2.29Q3 2024: $2.46Q4 2024: $2.45Q1 2025: $2.68Q2 2025: $3.00Q3 2025: $3.15Q4 2025: $3.43Q1 2026: $3.79Q2 2026: $3.89Forward: $3.61
Q3 2023: $1.62Q4 2023: $1.87Q1 2024: $1.92Q2 2024: $2.29Q3 2024: $2.46Q4 2024: $2.45Q1 2025: $2.68Q2 2025: $3.00Q3 2025: $3.15Q4 2025: $3.43Q1 2026: $3.79Q2 2026: $3.89Forward: $3.61
QuarterTTM EPSYoY
Forward$3.61-7.2%
Q2 2026$3.89+30%
Q1 2026$3.79+41%
Q4 2025$3.43+40%
Q3 2025$3.15+28%
Q2 2025$3.00+31%
Q1 2025$2.68+40%
Q4 2024$2.45+31%
Q3 2024$2.46+52%

ESP has the edge over BA on earnings, with more consistent year-over-year improvement.

BA Quarterly Revenue

Q4 2023: $22BQ1 2024: $16.6BQ2 2024: $16.9BQ3 2024: $17.8BQ4 2024: $15.2BQ1 2025: $19.5BQ2 2025: $22.7BQ3 2025: $23.3BQ4 2025: $23.9BQ1 2026: $22.2BQ2 2026: $24.6BQ3 2026: $24.2B
Q4 2023: $22BQ1 2024: $16.6BQ2 2024: $16.9BQ3 2024: $17.8BQ4 2024: $15.2BQ1 2025: $19.5BQ2 2025: $22.7BQ3 2025: $23.3BQ4 2025: $23.9BQ1 2026: $22.2BQ2 2026: $24.6BQ3 2026: $24.2B
QuarterRevenueYoY
Q3 2026$24.2B+3.9%
Q2 2026$24.6B+8%
Q1 2026$22.2B+14%
Q4 2025$23.9B+57%
Q3 2025$23.3B+30%
Q2 2025$22.7B+35%
Q1 2025$19.5B+18%
Q4 2024$15.2B-31%

BA's revenue has grown year over year for seven quarters in a row: $24.2B last quarter, up 3.9% from the same quarter a year ago.

ESP Quarterly Revenue

Q3 2023: $9MQ4 2023: $10MQ1 2024: $8MQ2 2024: $12MQ3 2024: $10MQ4 2024: $14MQ1 2025: $10MQ2 2025: $10MQ3 2025: $9MQ4 2025: $12MQ1 2026: $11MQ2 2026: $13M
Q3 2023: $9MQ4 2023: $10MQ1 2024: $8MQ2 2024: $12MQ3 2024: $10MQ4 2024: $14MQ1 2025: $10MQ2 2025: $10MQ3 2025: $9MQ4 2025: $12MQ1 2026: $11MQ2 2026: $13M
QuarterRevenueYoY
Q2 2026$13.5M+40%
Q1 2026$11.4M+11%
Q4 2025$12.1M-11%
Q3 2025$9.1M-13%
Q2 2025$9.6M-17%
Q1 2025$10.3M+25%
Q4 2024$13.6M+32%
Q3 2024$10.4M+22%

ESP's revenue is growing: $13M last quarter, up 40% from the same quarter a year ago.

BA Free Cash Flow

Q4 2023: $3BQ1 2024: −$3.9BQ2 2024: −$4.3BQ3 2024: −$2BQ4 2024: −$4.1BQ1 2025: −$2.3BQ2 2025: −$200MQ3 2025: $238MQ4 2025: $375MQ1 2026: −$1.5BQ2 2026: $631MQ3 2026: $464M
Q4 2023: $3BQ1 2024: −$3.9BQ2 2024: −$4.3BQ3 2024: −$2BQ4 2024: −$4.1BQ1 2025: −$2.3BQ2 2025: −$200MQ3 2025: $238MQ4 2025: $375MQ1 2026: −$1.5BQ2 2026: $631MQ3 2026: $464M
QuarterFree cash flowYoY
Q3 2026$464M+95%
Q2 2026$631M+$831M
Q1 2026-$1.5B+$836M
Q4 2025$375M+$4.5B
Q3 2025$238M+$2.2B
Q2 2025-$200M+$4.1B
Q1 2025-$2.3B+$1.6B
Q4 2024-$4.1B-239%

BA has the edge over ESP on cash flow, with more consistent year-over-year improvement.

ESP Free Cash Flow

Q3 2023: $385,981Q4 2023: $2MQ1 2024: $379,140Q2 2024: $3MQ3 2024: $724,763Q4 2024: $4MQ1 2025: $10MQ2 2025: $915,286Q3 2025: $4MQ4 2025: −$4MQ1 2026: $3MQ2 2026: −$914,460
Q3 2023: $385,981Q4 2023: $2MQ1 2024: $379,140Q2 2024: $3MQ3 2024: $724,763Q4 2024: $4MQ1 2025: $10MQ2 2025: $915,286Q3 2025: $4MQ4 2025: −$4MQ1 2026: $3MQ2 2026: −$914,460
QuarterFree cash flowYoY
Q2 2026-$914.5K-200%
Q1 2026$3.2M-70%
Q4 2025-$4.1M-192%
Q3 2025$4.4M+511%
Q2 2025$915.3K-65%
Q1 2025$10.5M+2667%
Q4 2024$4.5M+116%
Q3 2024$724.8K+88%

ESP usually generates cash, though not every quarter: the latest was −$914,460, but it generated $3M over the past year.

BA Total Shares

Q4 2023: 606MQ1 2024: 613MQ2 2024: 616MQ3 2024: 619MQ4 2024: 647MQ1 2025: 753MQ2 2025: 757MQ3 2025: 760MQ4 2025: 762MQ1 2026: 788MQ2 2026: 791MQ3 2026: 793M
Q4 2023: 606MQ1 2024: 613MQ2 2024: 616MQ3 2024: 619MQ4 2024: 647MQ1 2025: 753MQ2 2025: 757MQ3 2025: 760MQ4 2025: 762MQ1 2026: 788MQ2 2026: 791MQ3 2026: 793M
PeriodChange %Net change
Quarterly+0.3%+2.1M shares
1 year+4.3%+32.8M shares
3 years+31%+186M shares
5 years+35%+204M shares
Available history+40%+227M shares

BA has the edge over ESP on shareholder dilution, with a more favorable share count trend.

ESP Total Shares

Q3 2023: 2MQ4 2023: 2MQ1 2024: 3MQ2 2024: 3MQ3 2024: 3MQ4 2024: 3MQ1 2025: 3MQ2 2025: 3MQ3 2025: 3MQ4 2025: 3MQ1 2026: 3MQ2 2026: 3M
Q3 2023: 2MQ4 2023: 2MQ1 2024: 3MQ2 2024: 3MQ3 2024: 3MQ4 2024: 3MQ1 2025: 3MQ2 2025: 3MQ3 2025: 3MQ4 2025: 3MQ1 2026: 3MQ2 2026: 3M
PeriodChange %Net change
Quarterly-0.5%-14.5K shares
1 year+6.5%+175K shares
3 years+16%+400K shares
5 years+19%+465K shares
Available history+20%+475K shares

ESP has 3M diluted shares, up 6.5% from a year ago.

BA Net Leverage

Q4 2023: 36.4xQ1 2024: 36.1xQ2 2024: 361.8xQ4 2025: 6.9xQ1 2026: 6.0xQ2 2026: 5.7xQ3 2026: 3.0x
Q4 2023: 36.4xQ1 2024: 36.1xQ2 2024: 361.8xQ4 2025: 6.9xQ1 2026: 6.0xQ2 2026: 5.7xQ3 2026: 3.0x
QuarterNet LeverageStatus
Q3 20263.0xElevated
Q2 20265.7xHigh
Q1 20266.0xHigh
Q4 20256.9xHigh
Q2 2024361.8xHigh
Q1 202436.1xHigh
Q4 202336.4xHigh
Q3 202396.1xHigh

BA's net debt is about 3.0 years of its operating earnings (EBITDA), down from more than 20 years a year ago.

ESP Net Leverage

Q3 2023: -0.6xQ4 2023: -0.6xQ1 2024: -1.0xQ2 2024: -0.6xQ3 2024: -0.6xQ4 2024: -1.1xQ1 2025: -1.7xQ2 2025: -2.2xQ3 2025: -2.5xQ4 2025: -1.8xQ1 2026: -1.9xQ2 2026: -1.6x
Q3 2023: -0.6xQ4 2023: -0.6xQ1 2024: -1.0xQ2 2024: -0.6xQ3 2024: -0.6xQ4 2024: -1.1xQ1 2025: -1.7xQ2 2025: -2.2xQ3 2025: -2.5xQ4 2025: -1.8xQ1 2026: -1.9xQ2 2026: -1.6x
QuarterNet LeverageStatus
Q2 2026-1.6xNet Cash
Q1 2026-1.9xNet Cash
Q4 2025-1.8xNet Cash
Q3 2025-2.5xNet Cash
Q2 2025-2.2xNet Cash
Q1 2025-1.7xNet Cash
Q4 2024-1.1xNet Cash
Q3 2024-0.6xNet Cash

ESP has the edge over BA on leverage, with a lower net debt burden relative to earnings.

BA Weekly Momentum

MetricValueStatus
RSI31.1Neutral
Stochastic9.6Oversold

BA's weekly RSI is 31 (neutral) and its Stochastic is 10 (oversold).

ESP Weekly Momentum

MetricValueStatus
RSI35.7Neutral
Stochastic11.1Oversold

ESP's weekly RSI is 36 (neutral) and its Stochastic is 11 (oversold).

BA PE vs Industrials Sector

MetricBASector medianRelative
PE18x24x26% below
PE %05858 pts below

BA is trading at 18x earnings, a 26% discount to the Industrials sector's median of 24x, though its earnings don't support one.

ESP PE vs Industrials Sector

MetricESPSector medianRelative
PE12x24x49% below
PE %205838 pts below

ESP has the edge over BA on valuation relative to its sector.

BA Weekly Moving Averages

Moving averageMA priceRelative
8 week MA$184.67.1% below
20 week MA$203.816% below
50 week MA$215.520% below
100 week MA$205.917% below
200 week MA$200.614% below

BA is in a downtrend: it's below all five of its weekly moving averages, and 14% below its 200-week average.

ESP Weekly Moving Averages

Moving averageMA priceRelative
8 week MA$55.514% below
20 week MA$59.419% below
50 week MA$57.817% below
100 week MA$47.21.5% above
200 week MA$34.140% above

ESP has the edge over BA on trend strength, trading above more of its moving averages.

BA Yearly ROI

YearStart priceEnd priceROI
2020$330.1$217.2-34%
2021$217.2$204.2-6%
2022$204.2$189.1-7.4%
2023$189.1$260.7+38%
2024$260.7$180.7-31%
2025$180.7$216.4+20%
2026 YTD$216.4$171.6-21%

BA has finished lower in four of the last six years. It's down 21% so far in 2026.

ESP Yearly ROI

YearStart priceEnd priceROI
2020$21.5$19.7-8.5%
2021$19.7$13.1-34%
2022$13.1$14.0+7.2%
2023$14.0$18.7+33%
2024$18.7$30.8+65%
2025$30.8$45.4+47%
2026 YTD$45.4$47.9+5.6%

ESP has the edge over BA on returns for 2026, with the stronger performance.

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