AYI

Acuity Brands, Inc.

66
Fundamentals74/ 100
Valuation50/ 100
Upside potential64/ 100
Risk potential14/ 100

AYI offers stronger valuation, but that advantage does not outweigh its weaker overall profile.

CAT

Caterpillar Inc.

66
Fundamentals74/ 100
Valuation38/ 100
Upside potential83/ 100
Risk potential11/ 100

CAT has a slight edge over AYI overall, supported by stronger modeled upside and lower modeled downside.

AYI Fundamentals

MetricStatus
Stable
Strong
Strong
Strong

AYI's profitability, cash flow and balance sheet are currently strong, and its revenue is stable.

CAT Fundamentals

MetricStatus
Healthy
Strong
Strong
Strong

CAT's revenue, profitability, cash flow and balance sheet are all currently healthy.

AYI PE Valuation

CHEAPFAIREXPENSIVE7.7x15x23x31x
CHEAPFAIREXPENSIVE7.7x15x23x31x
LevelPEPriceVs current
Cheap15x$257-22%
Forward15x$330—
Current19x$330—
Fair20x$335+1.5%
Expensive24x$412+25%

Historical ranges are pointers, not guarantees.

AYI has the edge over CAT in the historical PE scenario, which offers more potential upside but is not a forecast.

CAT PE Valuation

CHEAPFAIREXPENSIVE13x26x39x52x
CHEAPFAIREXPENSIVE13x26x39x52x
LevelPEPriceVs current
Cheap15x$380-37%
Fair18x$461-24%
Forward20x$605—
Current24x$605—
Expensive33x$840+39%

Historical ranges are pointers, not guarantees.

CAT's PE is in its expensive range at 24x. If earnings grow as analysts expect, today's price would be 20x next year's earnings, in its fair range.

AYI Forward outlook

MetricOutlook
Strongly improving
Growth
Stable
Improving
Limited
High

Analysts expect AYI's earnings to grow and its profitability to improve, with its revenue holding steady.

CAT Forward outlook

MetricOutlook
Improving
Strong growth
Growth
Strongly improving
Moderate
Low

CAT has the edge over AYI on the outlook, with more favorable revenue expectations.

AYI Risk to reward

ScenarioChangePrice
Upside+24%$410.99
Downside-14%$283.94

Calculated from the latest close: $330.28 on Nov 12.

AYI trails CAT on modeled risk to reward, with less potential upside and more potential downside.

CAT Risk to reward

ScenarioChangePrice
Upside+52%$918.83
Downside-11%$541.24

Calculated from the latest close: $605.28 on Nov 12.

CAT has a better modeled risk to reward balance than AYI, with more potential upside and less potential downside.

AYI Earnings Per Share

Q4 2023: $11.68Q1 2024: $11.95Q2 2024: $12.29Q3 2024: $13.44Q4 2024: $13.58Q1 2025: $13.19Q2 2025: $12.69Q3 2025: $12.53Q4 2025: $13.00Q1 2026: $13.64Q2 2026: $15.08Q3 2026: $17.05Forward: $21.36
Q4 2023: $11.68Q1 2024: $11.95Q2 2024: $12.29Q3 2024: $13.44Q4 2024: $13.58Q1 2025: $13.19Q2 2025: $12.69Q3 2025: $12.53Q4 2025: $13.00Q1 2026: $13.64Q2 2026: $15.08Q3 2026: $17.05Forward: $21.36
QuarterTTM EPSYoY
Forward$21.36+25%
Q3 2026$17.05+36%
Q2 2026$15.08+19%
Q1 2026$13.64+3.4%
Q4 2025$13.00-4.3%
Q3 2025$12.53-6.8%
Q2 2025$12.69+3.3%
Q1 2025$13.19+10%
Q4 2024$13.58+16%

AYI has the edge over CAT on earnings, with more consistent year-over-year improvement.

CAT Earnings Per Share

Q4 2023: $20.12Q1 2024: $22.13Q2 2024: $21.94Q3 2024: $21.55Q4 2024: $22.05Q1 2025: $20.50Q2 2025: $19.64Q3 2025: $19.46Q4 2025: $18.81Q1 2026: $20.08Q2 2026: $23.23Q3 2026: $25.48Forward: $30.32
Q4 2023: $20.12Q1 2024: $22.13Q2 2024: $21.94Q3 2024: $21.55Q4 2024: $22.05Q1 2025: $20.50Q2 2025: $19.64Q3 2025: $19.46Q4 2025: $18.81Q1 2026: $20.08Q2 2026: $23.23Q3 2026: $25.48Forward: $30.32
QuarterTTM EPSYoY
Forward$30.32+19%
Q3 2026$25.48+31%
Q2 2026$23.23+18%
Q1 2026$20.08-2%
Q4 2025$18.81-15%
Q3 2025$19.46-9.7%
Q2 2025$19.64-10%
Q1 2025$20.50-7.4%
Q4 2024$22.05+9.6%

CAT earned $25.48 per share over the past year, up 31% from the year before.

AYI Quarterly Revenue

Q4 2023: $935MQ1 2024: $906MQ2 2024: $968MQ3 2024: $1BQ4 2024: $952MQ1 2025: $1BQ2 2025: $1.2BQ3 2025: $1.2BQ4 2025: $1.1BQ1 2026: $1.1BQ2 2026: $1.2BQ3 2026: $1.2B
Q4 2023: $935MQ1 2024: $906MQ2 2024: $968MQ3 2024: $1BQ4 2024: $952MQ1 2025: $1BQ2 2025: $1.2BQ3 2025: $1.2BQ4 2025: $1.1BQ1 2026: $1.1BQ2 2026: $1.2BQ3 2026: $1.2B
QuarterRevenueYoY
Q3 2026$1.2B+2.9%
Q2 2026$1.2B+1.6%
Q1 2026$1.1B+4.9%
Q4 2025$1.1B+20%
Q3 2025$1.2B+17%
Q2 2025$1.2B+22%
Q1 2025$1B+11%
Q4 2024$951.6M+1.8%

AYI's revenue has grown year over year for nine quarters in a row: $1.2B last quarter, up 2.9% from the same quarter a year ago.

CAT Quarterly Revenue

Q4 2023: $17.1BQ1 2024: $15.8BQ2 2024: $16.7BQ3 2024: $16.1BQ4 2024: $16.2BQ1 2025: $14.2BQ2 2025: $16.6BQ3 2025: $17.6BQ4 2025: $19.1BQ1 2026: $17.4BQ2 2026: $20.5BQ3 2026: $20.7B
Q4 2023: $17.1BQ1 2024: $15.8BQ2 2024: $16.7BQ3 2024: $16.1BQ4 2024: $16.2BQ1 2025: $14.2BQ2 2025: $16.6BQ3 2025: $17.6BQ4 2025: $19.1BQ1 2026: $17.4BQ2 2026: $20.5BQ3 2026: $20.7B
QuarterRevenueYoY
Q3 2026$20.7B+17%
Q2 2026$20.5B+24%
Q1 2026$17.4B+22%
Q4 2025$19.1B+18%
Q3 2025$17.6B+9.5%
Q2 2025$16.6B-0.7%
Q1 2025$14.2B-9.8%
Q4 2024$16.2B-5%

CAT's revenue has grown year over year for five quarters in a row: $20.7B last quarter, up 17% from the same quarter a year ago.

AYI Free Cash Flow

Q4 2023: $175MQ1 2024: $88MQ2 2024: $141MQ3 2024: $151MQ4 2024: $113MQ1 2025: $50MQ2 2025: $192MQ3 2025: $178MQ4 2025: $115MQ1 2026: $73MQ2 2026: $274MQ3 2026: $286M
Q4 2023: $175MQ1 2024: $88MQ2 2024: $141MQ3 2024: $151MQ4 2024: $113MQ1 2025: $50MQ2 2025: $192MQ3 2025: $178MQ4 2025: $115MQ1 2026: $73MQ2 2026: $274MQ3 2026: $286M
QuarterFree cash flowYoY
Q3 2026$286.2M+61%
Q2 2026$273.6M+42%
Q1 2026$73.3M+47%
Q4 2025$114.8M+1.3%
Q3 2025$177.7M+18%
Q2 2025$192.3M+37%
Q1 2025$49.7M-44%
Q4 2024$113.3M-35%

AYI has the edge over CAT on cash flow, with more consistent year-over-year improvement.

CAT Free Cash Flow

Q4 2023: $3.5BQ1 2024: $1.6BQ2 2024: $2.7BQ3 2024: $3.1BQ4 2024: $2.7BQ1 2025: $579MQ2 2025: $2.6BQ3 2025: $3.1BQ4 2025: $2.7BQ1 2026: $1.1BQ2 2026: $3.8BQ3 2026: $3.7B
Q4 2023: $3.5BQ1 2024: $1.6BQ2 2024: $2.7BQ3 2024: $3.1BQ4 2024: $2.7BQ1 2025: $579MQ2 2025: $2.6BQ3 2025: $3.1BQ4 2025: $2.7BQ1 2026: $1.1BQ2 2026: $3.8BQ3 2026: $3.7B
QuarterFree cash flowYoY
Q3 2026$3.7B+19%
Q2 2026$3.8B+47%
Q1 2026$1.1B+97%
Q4 2025$2.7B+0.1%
Q3 2025$3.1B-1.5%
Q2 2025$2.6B-4.2%
Q1 2025$579M-63%
Q4 2024$2.7B-22%

CAT generated $11.3B in free cash flow over the past year, up 26% from the year before.

AYI Total Shares

Q4 2023: 31MQ1 2024: 31MQ2 2024: 31MQ3 2024: 31MQ4 2024: 32MQ1 2025: 32MQ2 2025: 32MQ3 2025: 32MQ4 2025: 32MQ1 2026: 31MQ2 2026: 31MQ3 2026: 31M
Q4 2023: 31MQ1 2024: 31MQ2 2024: 31MQ3 2024: 31MQ4 2024: 32MQ1 2025: 32MQ2 2025: 32MQ3 2025: 32MQ4 2025: 32MQ1 2026: 31MQ2 2026: 31MQ3 2026: 31M
PeriodChange %Net change
Quarterly+0.6%+197K shares
1 year-1.5%-490K shares
3 years-3.1%-1M shares
5 years-15%-5.4M shares
Available history-21%-8.4M shares

AYI has 31M diluted shares, down 1.5% from a year ago, with $287M in buybacks over the past year.

CAT Total Shares

Q4 2023: 514MQ1 2024: 497MQ2 2024: 490MQ3 2024: 487MQ4 2024: 489MQ1 2025: 477MQ2 2025: 472MQ3 2025: 471MQ4 2025: 472MQ1 2026: 466MQ2 2026: 463MQ3 2026: 461M
Q4 2023: 514MQ1 2024: 497MQ2 2024: 490MQ3 2024: 487MQ4 2024: 489MQ1 2025: 477MQ2 2025: 472MQ3 2025: 471MQ4 2025: 472MQ1 2026: 466MQ2 2026: 463MQ3 2026: 461M
PeriodChange %Net change
Quarterly-0.3%-1.6M shares
1 year-2.1%-9.9M shares
3 years-10%-51.7M shares
5 years-16%-86.7M shares
Available history-19%-107M shares

CAT has the edge over AYI on shareholder dilution, with a more favorable share count trend.

AYI Net Leverage

Q4 2023: -0.0xQ1 2024: -0.1xQ2 2024: -0.3xQ3 2024: -0.5xQ4 2024: -0.7xQ1 2025: 1.1xQ2 2025: 1.0xQ3 2025: 0.7xQ4 2025: 0.6xQ1 2026: 0.6xQ2 2026: 0.3xQ3 2026: 0.1x
Q4 2023: -0.0xQ1 2024: -0.1xQ2 2024: -0.3xQ3 2024: -0.5xQ4 2024: -0.7xQ1 2025: 1.1xQ2 2025: 1.0xQ3 2025: 0.7xQ4 2025: 0.6xQ1 2026: 0.6xQ2 2026: 0.3xQ3 2026: 0.1x
QuarterNet LeverageStatus
Q3 20260.1xVery low
Q2 20260.3xVery low
Q1 20260.6xVery low
Q4 20250.6xVery low
Q3 20250.7xVery low
Q2 20251.0xVery low
Q1 20251.1xHealthy
Q4 2024-0.7xNet Cash

AYI's net debt is less than a year of its operating earnings (EBITDA).

CAT Net Leverage

Q4 2023: 1.5xQ1 2024: -0.3xQ2 2024: -0.3xQ3 2024: -0.4xQ4 2024: 1.6xQ1 2025: -0.3xQ2 2025: -0.4xQ3 2025: -0.6xQ4 2025: 2.0xQ1 2026: -0.3xQ2 2026: -0.4xQ3 2026: -0.5x
Q4 2023: 1.5xQ1 2024: -0.3xQ2 2024: -0.3xQ3 2024: -0.4xQ4 2024: 1.6xQ1 2025: -0.3xQ2 2025: -0.4xQ3 2025: -0.6xQ4 2025: 2.0xQ1 2026: -0.3xQ2 2026: -0.4xQ3 2026: -0.5x
QuarterNet LeverageStatus
Q3 2026-0.5xNet Cash
Q2 2026-0.4xNet Cash
Q1 2026-0.3xNet Cash
Q4 20252.0xHealthy
Q3 2025-0.6xNet Cash
Q2 2025-0.4xNet Cash
Q1 2025-0.3xNet Cash
Q4 20241.6xHealthy

CAT has the edge over AYI on leverage, with a lower net debt burden relative to earnings.

AYI Weekly Momentum

MetricValueStatus
RSI54.1Neutral
Stochastic41.4Neutral

AYI's weekly RSI is 54 (neutral) and its Stochastic is 41 (neutral).

CAT Weekly Momentum

MetricValueStatus
RSI32.7Neutral
Stochastic6.7Oversold

CAT's weekly RSI is 33 (neutral) and its Stochastic is 7 (oversold).

AYI PE vs Industrials Sector

MetricAYISector medianRelative
PE19x24x20% below
PE %475811 pts below

AYI has the edge over CAT on valuation relative to its sector.

CAT PE vs Industrials Sector

MetricCATSector medianRelative
PE24x24x1.3% below
PE %695811 pts above

CAT is trading at 24x earnings, in line with the Industrials sector's median of 24x.

AYI Weekly Moving Averages

Moving averageMA priceRelative
8 week MA$315.04.9% above
20 week MA$327.80.7% above
50 week MA$317.14.2% above
100 week MA$311.06.2% above
200 week MA$264.525% above

AYI has the edge over CAT on trend strength, trading above more of its moving averages.

CAT Weekly Moving Averages

Moving averageMA priceRelative
8 week MA$709.015% below
20 week MA$797.024% below
50 week MA$771.322% below
100 week MA$586.73.2% above
200 week MA$443.137% above

CAT has pulled back, but its long-term trend is still up: it's below its 8-, 20- and 50-week averages, but 37% above its 200-week average.

AYI Yearly ROI

YearStart priceEnd priceROI
2020$137.7$119.0-14%
2021$119.0$209.0+76%
2022$209.0$166.4-20%
2023$166.4$204.8+23%
2024$204.8$297.7+45%
2025$297.7$373.3+25%
2026 YTD$373.3$330.3-12%

AYI has finished higher in four of the last six years. It's down 12% so far in 2026.

CAT Yearly ROI

YearStart priceEnd priceROI
2020$148.3$179.6+21%
2021$179.6$206.2+15%
2022$206.2$239.9+16%
2023$239.9$295.7+23%
2024$295.7$364.9+23%
2025$364.9$583.0+60%
2026 YTD$583.0$605.3+3.8%

CAT has the edge over AYI on returns for 2026, with the stronger performance.

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