AMZN

Amazon.com, Inc.

73
Fundamentals61/ 100
Valuation70/ 100
Upside potential77/ 100
Risk potential11/ 100

AMZN has the edge over PAG overall, supported by stronger valuation and stronger modeled upside.

PAG

Penske Automotive Group, Inc.

49
Fundamentals53/ 100
Valuation22/ 100
Upside potential53/ 100
Risk potential15/ 100

PAG trails on the overall score without a compensating advantage in the available component scores.

AMZN Fundamentals

MetricStatus
Healthy
Healthy
Weak
Healthy

AMZN's revenue, profitability and balance sheet are currently healthy, but its cash flow is weak.

PAG Fundamentals

MetricStatus
Healthy
Stable
Under pressure
Healthy

PAG's revenue and balance sheet are currently healthy, and its profitability is stable, but its cash flow is under pressure.

AMZN PE Valuation

CHEAPFAIREXPENSIVE84x167x251x335x
CHEAPFAIREXPENSIVE84x167x251x335x
LevelPEPriceVs current
Current22x$267—
Forward27x$267—
Cheap34x$415+55%
Fair60x$745+179%
Expensive102x$1,262+372%

Historical ranges are pointers, not guarantees.

AMZN has the edge over PAG in the historical PE scenario, which offers more potential upside but is not a forecast.

PAG PE Valuation

CHEAPFAIREXPENSIVE4.2x8.4x13x17x
CHEAPFAIREXPENSIVE4.2x8.4x13x17x
LevelPEPriceVs current
Cheap7.1x$97.13-54%
Fair9.9x$136-36%
Expensive12x$168-21%
Forward15x$213—
Current16x$213—

Historical ranges are pointers, not guarantees.

PAG's PE is in its expensive range at 16x. On analysts' estimates for next year's earnings, today's price would be 15x.

AMZN Forward outlook

MetricOutlook
Strongly deteriorating
Strong growth
Growth
Improving
Moderate
Moderate

Analysts expect earnings and revenue growth for AMZN, with profitability improving.

PAG Forward outlook

MetricOutlook
Stable
Growth
Stable
Stable
Limited
High

Analysts expect PAG's earnings to grow, with its revenue and profitability holding steady.

AMZN Risk to reward

ScenarioChangePrice
Upside+38%$368.61
Downside-11%$237.96

Calculated from the latest close: $267.44 on Nov 12.

AMZN has a better modeled risk to reward balance than PAG, with more potential upside and less potential downside.

PAG Risk to reward

ScenarioChangePrice
Upside+17%$249.43
Downside-15%$180.96

Calculated from the latest close: $213.25 on Nov 12.

PAG trails AMZN on modeled risk to reward, with less potential upside and more potential downside.

AMZN Earnings Per Share

Q4 2023: $2.90Q1 2024: $3.57Q2 2024: $4.18Q3 2024: $4.67Q4 2024: $5.53Q1 2025: $6.14Q2 2025: $6.56Q3 2025: $7.08Q4 2025: $7.17Q1 2026: $8.36Q2 2026: $12.43Q3 2026: $12.37Forward: $9.87
Q4 2023: $2.90Q1 2024: $3.57Q2 2024: $4.18Q3 2024: $4.67Q4 2024: $5.53Q1 2025: $6.14Q2 2025: $6.56Q3 2025: $7.08Q4 2025: $7.17Q1 2026: $8.36Q2 2026: $12.43Q3 2026: $12.37Forward: $9.87
QuarterTTM EPSYoY
Forward$9.87-20%
Q3 2026$12.37+75%
Q2 2026$12.43+89%
Q1 2026$8.36+36%
Q4 2025$7.17+30%
Q3 2025$7.08+52%
Q2 2025$6.56+57%
Q1 2025$6.14+72%
Q4 2024$5.53+91%

AMZN has the edge over PAG on earnings, with more consistent year-over-year improvement.

PAG Earnings Per Share

Q4 2023: $15.50Q1 2024: $14.40Q2 2024: $13.60Q3 2024: $13.07Q4 2024: $13.74Q1 2025: $14.19Q2 2025: $14.36Q3 2025: $14.20Q4 2025: $13.50Q1 2026: $13.40Q2 2026: $13.58Q3 2026: $13.71Forward: $13.91
Q4 2023: $15.50Q1 2024: $14.40Q2 2024: $13.60Q3 2024: $13.07Q4 2024: $13.74Q1 2025: $14.19Q2 2025: $14.36Q3 2025: $14.20Q4 2025: $13.50Q1 2026: $13.40Q2 2026: $13.58Q3 2026: $13.71Forward: $13.91
QuarterTTM EPSYoY
Forward$13.91+1.4%
Q3 2026$13.71-3.5%
Q2 2026$13.58-5.4%
Q1 2026$13.40-5.6%
Q4 2025$13.50-1.7%
Q3 2025$14.20+8.6%
Q2 2025$14.36+5.6%
Q1 2025$14.19-1.5%
Q4 2024$13.74-11%

PAG's earnings per share have fallen from their peak: $13.71 over the past year, against $18.55 in late 2022.

AMZN Quarterly Revenue

Q4 2023: $170BQ1 2024: $143BQ2 2024: $148BQ3 2024: $159BQ4 2024: $188BQ1 2025: $156BQ2 2025: $168BQ3 2025: $180BQ4 2025: $213BQ1 2026: $182BQ2 2026: $201BQ3 2026: $202B
Q4 2023: $170BQ1 2024: $143BQ2 2024: $148BQ3 2024: $159BQ4 2024: $188BQ1 2025: $156BQ2 2025: $168BQ3 2025: $180BQ4 2025: $213BQ1 2026: $182BQ2 2026: $201BQ3 2026: $202B
QuarterRevenueYoY
Q3 2026$201.9B+12%
Q2 2026$200.6B+20%
Q1 2026$181.5B+17%
Q4 2025$213.4B+14%
Q3 2025$180.2B+13%
Q2 2025$167.7B+13%
Q1 2025$155.7B+8.6%
Q4 2024$187.8B+10%

AMZN has the edge over PAG on sales, with more consistent year-over-year improvement.

PAG Quarterly Revenue

Q4 2023: $7.3BQ1 2024: $7.4BQ2 2024: $7.7BQ3 2024: $7.6BQ4 2024: $7.7BQ1 2025: $7.6BQ2 2025: $7.7BQ3 2025: $7.7BQ4 2025: $7.8BQ1 2026: $7.9BQ2 2026: $8.5BQ3 2026: $8.4B
Q4 2023: $7.3BQ1 2024: $7.4BQ2 2024: $7.7BQ3 2024: $7.6BQ4 2024: $7.7BQ1 2025: $7.6BQ2 2025: $7.7BQ3 2025: $7.7BQ4 2025: $7.8BQ1 2026: $7.9BQ2 2026: $8.5BQ3 2026: $8.4B
QuarterRevenueYoY
Q3 2026$8.4B+9.4%
Q2 2026$8.5B+11%
Q1 2026$7.9B+3.4%
Q4 2025$7.8B+0.6%
Q3 2025$7.7B+1.4%
Q2 2025$7.7B-0.4%
Q1 2025$7.6B+2.1%
Q4 2024$7.7B+6.2%

PAG's revenue has grown year over year for five quarters in a row: $8.4B last quarter, up 9.4% from the same quarter a year ago.

AMZN Free Cash Flow

Q4 2023: $27.9BQ1 2024: $4.1BQ2 2024: $7.7BQ3 2024: $3.4BQ4 2024: $17.8BQ1 2025: −$8BQ2 2025: $332MQ3 2025: $430MQ4 2025: $14.9BQ1 2026: −$18.2BQ2 2026: −$8.8BQ3 2026: −$34.8B
Q4 2023: $27.9BQ1 2024: $4.1BQ2 2024: $7.7BQ3 2024: $3.4BQ4 2024: $17.8BQ1 2025: −$8BQ2 2025: $332MQ3 2025: $430MQ4 2025: $14.9BQ1 2026: −$18.2BQ2 2026: −$8.8BQ3 2026: −$34.8B
QuarterFree cash flowYoY
Q3 2026-$34.8B-8202%
Q2 2026-$8.8B-2757%
Q1 2026-$18.2B-$10.2B
Q4 2025$14.9B-16%
Q3 2025$430M-87%
Q2 2025$332M-96%
Q1 2025-$8B-297%
Q4 2024$17.8B-36%

AMZN's free cash flow was −$46.9B over the past year, against $10.6B the year before.

PAG Free Cash Flow

Q4 2023: −$32MQ1 2024: $354MQ2 2024: $136MQ3 2024: $190MQ4 2024: $132MQ1 2025: $206MQ2 2025: $119MQ3 2025: $300MQ4 2025: $25MQ1 2026: $152MQ2 2026: $132MQ3 2026: $223M
Q4 2023: −$32MQ1 2024: $354MQ2 2024: $136MQ3 2024: $190MQ4 2024: $132MQ1 2025: $206MQ2 2025: $119MQ3 2025: $300MQ4 2025: $25MQ1 2026: $152MQ2 2026: $132MQ3 2026: $223M
QuarterFree cash flowYoY
Q3 2026$223.3M-26%
Q2 2026$131.8M+11%
Q1 2026$152.4M-26%
Q4 2025$25.1M-81%
Q3 2025$300.4M+58%
Q2 2025$118.9M-13%
Q1 2025$206.1M-42%
Q4 2024$131.6M+$163.4M

PAG has the edge over AMZN on cash generation, producing positive trailing cash flow while its opponent burns cash.

AMZN Total Shares

Q4 2023: 10.5BQ1 2024: 10.7BQ2 2024: 10.7BQ3 2024: 10.7BQ4 2024: 10.7BQ1 2025: 10.8BQ2 2025: 10.8BQ3 2025: 10.8BQ4 2025: 10.8BQ1 2026: 10.9BQ2 2026: 10.9BQ3 2026: 10.9B
Q4 2023: 10.5BQ1 2024: 10.7BQ2 2024: 10.7BQ3 2024: 10.7BQ4 2024: 10.7BQ1 2025: 10.8BQ2 2025: 10.8BQ3 2025: 10.8BQ4 2025: 10.8BQ1 2026: 10.9BQ2 2026: 10.9BQ3 2026: 10.9B
PeriodChange %Net change
Quarterly+0.2%+26M shares
1 year+0.8%+84M shares
3 years+3.5%+371M shares
5 years+6.1%+629M shares
Available history+8.2%+829M shares

AMZN has 10.9B diluted shares, up 0.8% from a year ago.

PAG Total Shares

Q4 2023: 68MQ1 2024: 67MQ2 2024: 67MQ3 2024: 67MQ4 2024: 67MQ1 2025: 67MQ2 2025: 66MQ3 2025: 66MQ4 2025: 66MQ1 2026: 66MQ2 2026: 66MQ3 2026: 66M
Q4 2023: 68MQ1 2024: 67MQ2 2024: 67MQ3 2024: 67MQ4 2024: 67MQ1 2025: 67MQ2 2025: 66MQ3 2025: 66MQ4 2025: 66MQ1 2026: 66MQ2 2026: 66MQ3 2026: 66M
PeriodChange %Net change
Quarterly-0.1%-60K shares
1 year-0.5%-356K shares
3 years-2.4%-1.6M shares
5 years-17%-13.8M shares
Available history-20%-16.8M shares

PAG has the edge over AMZN on shareholder dilution, with a more favorable share count trend.

AMZN Net Leverage

Q4 2023: -0.1xQ1 2024: -0.1xQ2 2024: -0.1xQ3 2024: -0.1xQ4 2024: -0.2xQ1 2025: -0.1xQ2 2025: -0.0xQ3 2025: -0.1xQ4 2025: -0.1xQ1 2026: 0.1xQ2 2026: 0.3xQ3 2026: 0.7x
Q4 2023: -0.1xQ1 2024: -0.1xQ2 2024: -0.1xQ3 2024: -0.1xQ4 2024: -0.2xQ1 2025: -0.1xQ2 2025: -0.0xQ3 2025: -0.1xQ4 2025: -0.1xQ1 2026: 0.1xQ2 2026: 0.3xQ3 2026: 0.7x
QuarterNet LeverageStatus
Q3 20260.7xVery low
Q2 20260.3xVery low
Q1 20260.1xVery low
Q4 2025-0.1xNet Cash
Q3 2025-0.1xNet Cash
Q2 2025-0.0xNet Cash
Q1 2025-0.1xNet Cash
Q4 2024-0.2xNet Cash

AMZN has the edge over PAG on leverage, with a lower net debt burden relative to earnings.

PAG Net Leverage

Q4 2023: 1.0xQ1 2024: 1.1xQ2 2024: 1.2xQ3 2024: 1.3xQ4 2024: 1.2xQ1 2025: 1.1xQ2 2025: 1.1xQ3 2025: 1.0xQ4 2025: 1.5xQ1 2026: 1.8xQ2 2026: 1.7xQ3 2026: 1.6x
Q4 2023: 1.0xQ1 2024: 1.1xQ2 2024: 1.2xQ3 2024: 1.3xQ4 2024: 1.2xQ1 2025: 1.1xQ2 2025: 1.1xQ3 2025: 1.0xQ4 2025: 1.5xQ1 2026: 1.8xQ2 2026: 1.7xQ3 2026: 1.6x
QuarterNet LeverageStatus
Q3 20261.6xHealthy
Q2 20261.7xHealthy
Q1 20261.8xHealthy
Q4 20251.5xHealthy
Q3 20251.0xHealthy
Q2 20251.1xHealthy
Q1 20251.1xHealthy
Q4 20241.2xHealthy

PAG's net debt is about 1.6 years of its operating earnings (EBITDA), up from a year a year ago.

AMZN Weekly Momentum

MetricValueStatus
RSI57.1Neutral
Stochastic50.0Neutral

AMZN's weekly RSI is 57 (neutral) and its Stochastic is 50 (neutral).

PAG Weekly Momentum

MetricValueStatus
RSI61.1Neutral
Stochastic66.3Neutral

PAG's weekly RSI is 61 (neutral) and its Stochastic is 66 (neutral).

AMZN PE vs Consumer Cyclical Sector

MetricAMZNSector medianRelative
PE22x18x20% above
PE %44743 pts below

AMZN is trading at 22x earnings, a 20% premium to the Consumer Cyclical sector's median of 18x, though its recent earnings include one-off gains.

PAG PE vs Consumer Cyclical Sector

MetricPAGSector medianRelative
PE16x18x14% below
PE %974750 pts above

PAG has the edge over AMZN on valuation relative to its sector.

AMZN Weekly Moving Averages

Moving averageMA priceRelative
8 week MA$253.65.5% above
20 week MA$254.94.9% above
50 week MA$242.510% above
100 week MA$229.617% above
200 week MA$191.440% above

AMZN is in an uptrend: it's above all five of its weekly moving averages, and 40% above its 200-week average.

PAG Weekly Moving Averages

Moving averageMA priceRelative
8 week MA$209.02% above
20 week MA$210.11.5% above
50 week MA$182.017% above
100 week MA$173.623% above
200 week MA$163.630% above

PAG is in an uptrend: it's above all five of its weekly moving averages, and 30% above its 200-week average.

AMZN Yearly ROI

YearStart priceEnd priceROI
2020$93.5$158.6+70%
2021$158.6$171.1+7.8%
2022$171.1$85.3-50%
2023$85.3$151.9+78%
2024$151.9$223.8+47%
2025$223.8$232.5+3.9%
2026 YTD$232.5$267.4+15%

AMZN has finished higher in five of the last six years, two of them by more than 50%. It's up 15% so far in 2026.

PAG Yearly ROI

YearStart priceEnd priceROI
2020$50.7$57.7+14%
2021$57.7$102.9+78%
2022$102.9$112.3+9.2%
2023$112.3$160.5+43%
2024$160.5$155.1-3.3%
2025$155.1$165.6+6.7%
2026 YTD$165.6$213.3+29%

PAG has the edge over AMZN on returns for 2026, with the stronger performance.

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