AMD
Advanced Micro Devices, Inc.
AMD's fundamentals are strong: revenue grew 42% and its operating margin rose 9 points to 18%. At 127x earnings, it's trading above its usual 113x. Analysts expect that strong growth to continue, though they disagree widely on how much.
REFR
Research Frontiers Incorporated
There isn't enough reported data to score REFR yet.
AMD Fundamentals
| Metric | Status |
|---|---|
| Strong | |
| Strong | |
| Strong | |
| Strong |
AMD's revenue, profitability, cash flow and balance sheet are all currently strong.
REFR Fundamentals
| Metric | Status |
|---|---|
| Under pressure | |
| Weak | |
| Weak | |
| Unavailable |
REFR's revenue, profitability and cash flow are currently under pressure. There isn't enough data to rate its balance sheet.
AMD PE Valuation
| Level | PE | Price | Vs current |
|---|---|---|---|
| Forward | 39x | $585 | — |
| Cheap | 40x | $182 | -69% |
| Fair | 112x | $514 | -12% |
| Current | 127x | $585 | — |
| Expensive | 206x | $947 | +62% |
Historical ranges are pointers, not guarantees.
AMD's PE is in its fair range at 127x. If earnings grow as analysts expect, today's price would be 39x next year's earnings, in its cheap range.
REFR PE Valuation
REFR has no meaningful PE right now: it lost money over the past year.
AMD Forward outlook
| Metric | Outlook |
|---|---|
| Strongly improving | |
| Strong growth | |
| Strong growth | |
| Strongly improving | |
| Broad | |
| Low |
Analysts expect strong earnings and revenue growth for AMD, with profitability improving. However, they disagree widely on these estimates.
REFR Forward outlook
There aren't enough analyst estimates for REFR to show an outlook.
AMD Earnings Per Share
| Quarter | TTM EPS | YoY |
|---|---|---|
| Forward | $15.05 | +227% |
| Q3 2026 | $4.60 | +127% |
| Q2 2026 | $3.89 | +122% |
| Q1 2026 | $3.05 | +123% |
| Q4 2025 | $2.65 | +165% |
| Q3 2025 | $2.03 | +81% |
| Q2 2025 | $1.75 | +111% |
| Q1 2025 | $1.37 | +99% |
| Q4 2024 | $1.00 | +89% |
AMD has the edge over REFR on earnings quality, reporting a profit while its opponent remains loss making.
REFR Earnings Per Share
| Quarter | TTM EPS | YoY |
|---|---|---|
| Q3 2026 | -$0.07 | $0.00 |
| Q2 2026 | -$0.07 | -$0.01 |
| Q1 2026 | -$0.07 | -$0.03 |
| Q4 2025 | -$0.06 | -$0.02 |
| Q3 2025 | -$0.07 | -$0.03 |
| Q2 2025 | -$0.06 | -$0.01 |
| Q1 2025 | -$0.04 | +$0.02 |
| Q4 2024 | -$0.04 | +$0.02 |
REFR is still losing money, but less than at its worst: $0.07 per share over the past year, against $0.13 at its worst in late 2019.
AMD Quarterly Revenue
| Quarter | Revenue | YoY |
|---|---|---|
| Q3 2026 | $13.4B | +45% |
| Q2 2026 | $11.5B | +50% |
| Q1 2026 | $10.3B | +38% |
| Q4 2025 | $10.3B | +34% |
| Q3 2025 | $9.2B | +36% |
| Q2 2025 | $7.7B | +32% |
| Q1 2025 | $7.4B | +36% |
| Q4 2024 | $7.7B | +24% |
AMD has the edge over REFR on sales, with more consistent year-over-year improvement.
| Quarter | Margin | YoY |
|---|---|---|
| Q3 2026 | 21% | +7.4 points |
| Q2 2026 | 17% | +19 points |
| Q1 2026 | 14% | +3.6 points |
| Q4 2025 | 17% | +5.7 points |
| Q3 2025 | 14% | +3.1 points |
| Q2 2025 | -1.7% | -6.4 points |
| Q1 2025 | 11% | +10 points |
| Q4 2024 | 11% | +5.8 points |
AMD has the edge over REFR on profitability, with a higher operating margin.
REFR Quarterly Revenue
| Quarter | Revenue | YoY |
|---|---|---|
| Q3 2026 | $77K | -79% |
| Q2 2026 | $86.3K | -34% |
| Q1 2026 | $136.3K | -76% |
| Q4 2025 | $72.1K | -60% |
| Q3 2025 | $359.4K | +1.4% |
| Q2 2025 | $129.9K | -73% |
| Q1 2025 | $559.8K | +79% |
| Q4 2024 | $178.2K | -43% |
REFR's revenue has slid since its 2021 peak: $77,041 last quarter, down 79% from the same quarter a year ago.
| Quarter | Margin | YoY |
|---|---|---|
| Q3 2026 | -673% | -588 points |
| Q2 2026 | -776% | -148 points |
| Q1 2026 | -389% | -346 points |
| Q4 2025 | -1073% | -722 points |
| Q3 2025 | -85% | -19 points |
| Q2 2025 | -627% | -604 points |
| Q1 2025 | -43% | +107 points |
| Q4 2024 | -350% | -189 points |
REFR's operating margin was −673% last quarter, down 588 points from the same quarter a year ago.
AMD Free Cash Flow
| Quarter | Free cash flow | YoY |
|---|---|---|
| Q3 2026 | $554M | -71% |
| Q2 2026 | $1.6B | -9.9% |
| Q1 2026 | $2.6B | +253% |
| Q4 2025 | $2.4B | +118% |
| Q3 2025 | $1.9B | +283% |
| Q2 2025 | $1.7B | +294% |
| Q1 2025 | $727M | +92% |
| Q4 2024 | $1.1B | +351% |
AMD has the edge over REFR on cash generation, producing positive trailing cash flow while its opponent burns cash.
REFR Free Cash Flow
| Quarter | Free cash flow | YoY |
|---|---|---|
| Q3 2026 | -$443.3K | -$299.4K |
| Q2 2026 | -$191.3K | -$112.8K |
| Q1 2026 | -$760K | -$118.6K |
| Q4 2025 | -$466.1K | -1109% |
| Q3 2025 | -$143.9K | +$114.6K |
| Q2 2025 | -$78.5K | +$108.4K |
| Q1 2025 | -$641.4K | -$250.2K |
| Q4 2024 | $46.2K | +$595.2K |
REFR has burned cash in almost every quarter: −$2M over the past year, against −$817,597 the year before.
AMD Total Shares
| Period | Change % | Net change |
|---|---|---|
| Quarterly | +0.1% | +2M shares |
| 1 year | +1.2% | +20M shares |
| 3 years | +2% | +32M shares |
| 5 years | +35% | +431M shares |
| Available history | +40% | +473M shares |
AMD has the edge over REFR on shareholder dilution, with a more favorable share count trend.
| Quarter | Spent |
|---|---|
| Q3 2026 | — |
| Q2 2026 | — |
| Q1 2026 | $221M |
| Q4 2025 | — |
| Q3 2025 | $89M |
| Q2 2025 | $478M |
| Q1 2025 | $749M |
| Q4 2024 | $256M |
AMD has spent almost nothing on buybacks in the past year.
REFR Total Shares
| Period | Change % | Net change |
|---|---|---|
| Quarterly | 0% | -- |
| 1 year | +3.6% | +1.2M shares |
| 3 years | +4.1% | +1.4M shares |
| 5 years | +10% | +3.2M shares |
| Available history | +16% | +4.9M shares |
REFR has 35M diluted shares, up 3.6% from a year ago.
AMD Net Leverage
| Quarter | Net Leverage | Status |
|---|---|---|
| Q2 2020 | -1.0x | Net Cash |
| Q1 2020 | -0.8x | Net Cash |
| Q4 2019 | -1.2x | Net Cash |
AMD has more cash than debt.
REFR Net Leverage
REFR's operating earnings (EBITDA) were negative over the past year, so its debt can't be measured against them.
AMD Weekly Momentum
| Metric | Value | Status |
|---|---|---|
| RSI | 59.3 | Neutral |
| Stochastic | 41.4 | Neutral |
AMD's weekly RSI is 59 (neutral) and its Stochastic is 41 (neutral).
REFR Weekly Momentum
| Metric | Value | Status |
|---|---|---|
| RSI | 37.1 | Neutral |
| Stochastic | 4.7 | Oversold |
REFR's weekly RSI is 37 (neutral) and its Stochastic is 5 (oversold).
AMD PE vs Technology Sector
| Metric | AMD | Sector median | Relative |
|---|---|---|---|
| PE | 127x | 28x | 357% above |
| PE % | 61 | 35 | 26 pts above |
AMD is trading at 127x earnings, a 357% premium to the Technology sector's median of 28x.
REFR PE vs Technology Sector
REFR has no meaningful PE right now: it lost money over the past year.
AMD Weekly Moving Averages
| Moving average | MA price | Relative |
|---|---|---|
| 8 week MA | $557.2 | 5.1% above |
| 20 week MA | $525.9 | 11% above |
| 50 week MA | $389.7 | 50% above |
| 100 week MA | $266.9 | 119% above |
| 200 week MA | $199.6 | 193% above |
AMD has the edge over REFR on trend strength, trading above more of its moving averages.
REFR Weekly Moving Averages
| Moving average | MA price | Relative |
|---|---|---|
| 8 week MA | $0.53 | 32% below |
| 20 week MA | $0.50 | 28% below |
| 50 week MA | $0.81 | 56% below |
| 100 week MA | $1.18 | 69% below |
| 200 week MA | $1.40 | 74% below |
REFR is in a downtrend: it's below all five of its weekly moving averages, and 74% below its 200-week average.
AMD Yearly ROI
| Year | Start price | End price | ROI |
|---|---|---|---|
| 2020 | $46.2 | $91.8 | +99% |
| 2021 | $91.8 | $146.1 | +59% |
| 2022 | $146.1 | $64.5 | -56% |
| 2023 | $64.5 | $147.4 | +128% |
| 2024 | $147.4 | $125.2 | -15% |
| 2025 | $125.2 | $215.0 | +72% |
| 2026 YTD | $215.0 | $585.3 | +172% |
AMD has the edge over REFR on returns for 2026, with the stronger performance.
REFR Yearly ROI
| Year | Start price | End price | ROI |
|---|---|---|---|
| 2020 | $3.07 | $2.81 | -8.5% |
| 2021 | $2.81 | $1.75 | -38% |
| 2022 | $1.75 | $2.03 | +16% |
| 2023 | $2.03 | $1.01 | -50% |
| 2024 | $1.01 | $1.63 | +61% |
| 2025 | $1.63 | $1.38 | -15% |
| 2026 YTD | $1.38 | $0.36 | -74% |
REFR has finished lower in four of the last six years. It's down 74% so far in 2026.