AFRM

Affirm Holdings, Inc.

70
Fundamentals83/ 100
Valuation50/ 100
Upside potential62/ 100
Risk potential33/ 100

AFRM has lower modeled downside risk, despite its lower overall score.

SNDK

Sandisk Corporation

79
Fundamentals88/ 100
Valuation50/ 100
Upside potential69/ 100
Risk potential51/ 100

SNDK has the edge over AFRM overall, supported by stronger modeled upside and stronger fundamentals.

AFRM Fundamentals

MetricStatus
Strong
Healthy
Healthy
Weak

AFRM's revenue, profitability and cash flow are currently healthy, but its balance sheet is weak.

SNDK Fundamentals

MetricStatus
Strong
Strong
Strong
Strong

SNDK's revenue, profitability, cash flow and balance sheet are all currently strong.

AFRM PE Valuation

CHEAPFAIREXPENSIVE160x320x479x639x
CHEAPFAIREXPENSIVE160x320x479x639x
LevelPEPriceVs current
Current11x$65.84—
Cheap14x$82.33+25%
Forward30x$65.84—
Fair68x$393+497%
Expensive113x$651+889%

Historical ranges are pointers, not guarantees.

AFRM has the edge over SNDK in the historical PE scenario, which offers more potential upside but is not a forecast.

SNDK PE Valuation

CHEAPFAIREXPENSIVE20x39x59x79x
CHEAPFAIREXPENSIVE20x39x59x79x
LevelPEPriceVs current
Forward3.8x$937—
Current7.5x$937—
Cheap17x$2,173+132%
Fair24x$3,048+225%
Expensive59x$7,452+695%

Historical ranges are pointers, not guarantees.

SNDK's PE is 7.5x, but its earnings don't support one, so it isn't a reliable read right now.

AFRM Forward outlook

MetricOutlook
Strongly deteriorating
Strong growth
Strong growth
Strongly improving
Limited
Low

Analysts expect strong earnings and revenue growth for AFRM, with profitability improving. However, they disagree widely on these estimates.

SNDK Forward outlook

MetricOutlook
Strongly improving
Strong growth
Strong growth
Strongly improving
Moderate
High

SNDK has the edge over AFRM on the outlook, with more favorable valuation expectations.

AFRM Risk to reward

ScenarioChangePrice
Upside+53%$100.90
Downside-33%$44.36

Calculated from the latest close: $65.84 on Nov 12.

AFRM trails SNDK on modeled risk to reward, with less potential upside relative to its potential downside.

SNDK Risk to reward

ScenarioChangePrice
Upside+113%$1,996.75
Downside-51%$461.20

Calculated from the latest close: $937.46 on Nov 12.

SNDK has a better modeled risk to reward balance than AFRM, with more potential upside relative to its potential downside.

AFRM Earnings Per Share

Q4 2023: $-2.49Q1 2024: $-2.23Q2 2024: $-1.67Q3 2024: $-1.41Q4 2024: $-0.64Q1 2025: $-0.20Q2 2025: $0.15Q3 2025: $0.69Q4 2025: $0.83Q1 2026: $1.12Q2 2026: $5.53Q3 2026: $5.77Forward: $2.21
Q4 2023: $-2.49Q1 2024: $-2.23Q2 2024: $-1.67Q3 2024: $-1.41Q4 2024: $-0.64Q1 2025: $-0.20Q2 2025: $0.15Q3 2025: $0.69Q4 2025: $0.83Q1 2026: $1.12Q2 2026: $5.53Q3 2026: $5.77Forward: $2.21
QuarterTTM EPSYoY
Forward$2.21-62%
Q3 2026$5.77+736%
Q2 2026$5.53+3587%
Q1 2026$1.12+$1.32
Q4 2025$0.83+$1.47
Q3 2025$0.69+$2.10
Q2 2025$0.15+$1.82
Q1 2025-$0.20+$2.03
Q4 2024-$0.64+$1.85

AFRM's earnings per share have climbed steadily: $5.77 over the past year, about eight times what it earned the year before, and higher year over year for 12 quarters in a row. Its recent earnings include one-off gains.

SNDK Earnings Per Share

Q2 2024: $-4.66Q2 2025: $-11.31Q4 2025: $-12.02Q1 2026: $-7.59Q2 2026: $28.77Q3 2026: $73.76Q4 2026: $125.61Forward: $247.30
Q2 2024: $-4.66Q2 2025: $-11.31Q4 2025: $-12.02Q1 2026: $-7.59Q2 2026: $28.77Q3 2026: $73.76Q4 2026: $125.61Forward: $247.30
QuarterTTM EPSYoY
Forward$247.30+97%
Q3 2026$125.61+$137.63
Q2 2026$73.76+$85.07
Q2 2025-$11.31-$6.65

SNDK has the edge over AFRM in the latest year-over-year earnings comparison.

AFRM Quarterly Revenue

Q4 2023: $591MQ1 2024: $576MQ2 2024: $659MQ3 2024: $698MQ4 2024: $866MQ1 2025: $783MQ2 2025: $876MQ3 2025: $933MQ4 2025: $1.1BQ1 2026: $1BQ2 2026: $1.2BQ3 2026: $1.3B
Q4 2023: $591MQ1 2024: $576MQ2 2024: $659MQ3 2024: $698MQ4 2024: $866MQ1 2025: $783MQ2 2025: $876MQ3 2025: $933MQ4 2025: $1.1BQ1 2026: $1BQ2 2026: $1.2BQ3 2026: $1.3B
QuarterRevenueYoY
Q3 2026$1.3B+35%
Q2 2026$1.2B+33%
Q1 2026$1B+33%
Q4 2025$1.1B+30%
Q3 2025$933.3M+34%
Q2 2025$876.4M+33%
Q1 2025$783.1M+36%
Q4 2024$866.4M+47%

AFRM's revenue has grown year over year every quarter since late 2020: $1.3B last quarter, up 35% from the same quarter a year ago.

SNDK Quarterly Revenue

Q1 2024: $1.7BQ2 2024: $1.8BQ3 2024: --Q3 2024: $1.9BQ4 2024: $1.9BQ1 2025: $1.7BQ2 2025: $1.9BQ4 2025: $2.3BQ1 2026: $3BQ2 2026: $6BQ3 2026: $9BQ4 2026: $11B
Q1 2024: $1.7BQ2 2024: $1.8BQ3 2024: --Q3 2024: $1.9BQ4 2024: $1.9BQ1 2025: $1.7BQ2 2025: $1.9BQ4 2025: $2.3BQ1 2026: $3BQ2 2026: $6BQ3 2026: $9BQ4 2026: $11B
QuarterRevenueYoY
Q3 2026$11B+378%
Q2 2026$9B+372%
Q1 2026$6B+251%
Q4 2025$3B+61%
Q3 2025$2.3B+23%
Q2 2025$1.9B+8%
Q1 2025$1.7B-0.6%
Q4 2024$1.9B+13%

SNDK's revenue has grown year over year for six quarters in a row: $11B last quarter, up 378% from the same quarter a year ago.

AFRM Free Cash Flow

Q4 2023: $36MQ1 2024: $162MQ2 2024: $31MQ3 2024: $153MQ4 2024: $268MQ1 2025: $157MQ2 2025: $24MQ3 2025: $320MQ4 2025: $118MQ1 2026: $325MQ2 2026: $229MQ3 2026: $145M
Q4 2023: $36MQ1 2024: $162MQ2 2024: $31MQ3 2024: $153MQ4 2024: $268MQ1 2025: $157MQ2 2025: $24MQ3 2025: $320MQ4 2025: $118MQ1 2026: $325MQ2 2026: $229MQ3 2026: $145M
QuarterFree cash flowYoY
Q3 2026$144.6M-55%
Q2 2026$229.3M+875%
Q1 2026$325.1M+107%
Q4 2025$118M-56%
Q3 2025$320.2M+110%
Q2 2025$23.5M-23%
Q1 2025$157.4M-2.7%
Q4 2024$268.1M+654%

AFRM generated $817M in free cash flow over the past year, up 6.2% from the year before.

SNDK Free Cash Flow

Q1 2024: −$41MQ2 2024: −$168MQ3 2024: −$198MQ3 2024: --Q4 2024: --Q1 2025: −$18MQ2 2025: $49MQ4 2025: $438MQ1 2026: $980MQ2 2026: $3BQ3 2026: $7.1BQ4 2026: $6.3B
Q1 2024: −$41MQ2 2024: −$168MQ3 2024: −$198MQ3 2024: --Q4 2024: --Q1 2025: −$18MQ2 2025: $49MQ4 2025: $438MQ1 2026: $980MQ2 2026: $3BQ3 2026: $7.1BQ4 2026: $6.3B
QuarterFree cash flowYoY
Q3 2026$6.3B+1340%
Q2 2026$7.1B+14355%
Q1 2026$3B+$3B
Q3 2025$438M+$636M
Q2 2025$49M+$217M
Q1 2025-$18M+$23M
Q3 2024-$198M-$157M

SNDK has the edge over AFRM on cash flow, with more consistent year-over-year improvement.

AFRM Total Shares

Q4 2023: 308MQ1 2024: 313MQ2 2024: 310MQ3 2024: 318MQ4 2024: 345MQ1 2025: 344MQ2 2025: 341MQ3 2025: 348MQ4 2025: 349MQ1 2026: 348MQ2 2026: 349MQ3 2026: 352M
Q4 2023: 308MQ1 2024: 313MQ2 2024: 310MQ3 2024: 318MQ4 2024: 345MQ1 2025: 344MQ2 2025: 341MQ3 2025: 348MQ4 2025: 349MQ1 2026: 348MQ2 2026: 349MQ3 2026: 352M
PeriodChange %Net change
Quarterly+0.8%+2.9M shares
1 year+1%+3.5M shares
3 years+16%+47.9M shares
5 years+29%+80.1M shares
Available history+68%+142M shares

AFRM has the edge over SNDK on shareholder dilution, with a more favorable share count trend.

SNDK Total Shares

Q1 2024: 145MQ2 2024: 145MQ3 2024: 145MQ4 2024: 145MQ1 2025: 145MQ2 2025: 145MQ4 2025: 149MQ1 2026: 156MQ2 2026: 157MQ3 2026: 155MQ4 2026: 154M
Q1 2024: 145MQ2 2024: 145MQ3 2024: 145MQ4 2024: 145MQ1 2025: 145MQ2 2025: 145MQ4 2025: 149MQ1 2026: 156MQ2 2026: 157MQ3 2026: 155MQ4 2026: 154M
PeriodChange %Net change
Quarterly-0.6%-1M shares
1 year+3.4%+5M shares
3 years+6.9%+10M shares

SNDK has 154M diluted shares, up 3.4% from a year ago.

AFRM Net Leverage

Q1 2025: 755.3xQ2 2025: 45.4xQ3 2025: 17.9xQ4 2025: 15.1xQ1 2026: 11.8xQ2 2026: 11.3xQ3 2026: 9.5x
Q1 2025: 755.3xQ2 2025: 45.4xQ3 2025: 17.9xQ4 2025: 15.1xQ1 2026: 11.8xQ2 2026: 11.3xQ3 2026: 9.5x
QuarterNet LeverageStatus
Q3 20269.5xHigh
Q2 202611.3xHigh
Q1 202611.8xHigh
Q4 202515.1xHigh
Q3 202517.9xHigh
Q2 202545.4xHigh
Q1 2025755.3xHigh

AFRM's net debt is about 9.5 years of its operating earnings (EBITDA), down from 18 years a year ago.

SNDK Net Leverage

Q2 2026: -0.7xQ3 2026: -0.4xQ4 2026: -0.2x
Q2 2026: -0.7xQ3 2026: -0.4xQ4 2026: -0.2x
QuarterNet LeverageStatus
Q3 2026-0.2xNet Cash
Q2 2026-0.4xNet Cash
Q1 2026-0.7xNet Cash

SNDK has the edge over AFRM on leverage, with a lower net debt burden relative to earnings.

AFRM Weekly Momentum

MetricValueStatus
RSI44.8Neutral
Stochastic14.7Oversold

AFRM's weekly RSI is 45 (neutral) and its Stochastic is 15 (oversold).

SNDK Weekly Momentum

MetricValueStatus
RSI40.2Neutral
Stochastic10.6Oversold

SNDK's weekly RSI is 40 (neutral) and its Stochastic is 11 (oversold).

AFRM PE vs Technology Sector

MetricAFRMSector medianRelative
PE11x28x59% below
PE %04040 pts below

AFRM is trading at 11x earnings, a 59% discount to the Technology sector's median of 28x, though its earnings don't support one.

SNDK PE vs Technology Sector

MetricSNDKSector medianRelative
PE7.5x28x73% below
PE %42723 pts below

SNDK has the edge over AFRM on valuation relative to its sector.

AFRM Weekly Moving Averages

Moving averageMA priceRelative
8 week MA$71.88.3% below
20 week MA$74.211% below
50 week MA$67.32.2% below
100 week MA$65.80% above
200 week MA$47.439% above

AFRM has stronger trend alignment. AFRM is above 2 of 5 weekly averages versus SNDK above 0 of 3.

SNDK Weekly Moving Averages

Moving averageMA priceRelative
8 week MA$1,317.529% below
20 week MA$1,465.436% below
50 week MA$1,119.616% below

SNDK is in a downtrend: it's below all three of its weekly moving averages, and 16% below its 50-week average.

AFRM Yearly ROI

YearStart priceEnd priceROI
2021$117.0$101.2-14%
2022$101.2$9.19-91%
2023$9.19$49.1+435%
2024$49.1$64.6+32%
2025$64.6$75.8+17%
2026 YTD$75.8$65.8-13%

AFRM's yearly returns have swung widely, from +435% in 2023 to −91% in 2022. It's down 13% so far in 2026.

SNDK Yearly ROI

YearStart priceEnd priceROI
2025$50.4$250.1+396%
2026 YTD$250.1$937.5+275%

SNDK has the edge over AFRM on returns for 2026, with the stronger performance.

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