AAPL

Apple Inc.

59
Fundamentals75/ 100
Valuation33/ 100
Upside potential54/ 100
Risk potential15/ 100

AAPL has lower modeled downside risk, despite its lower overall score.

DUOL

Duolingo, Inc.

62
Fundamentals69/ 100
Valuation67/ 100
Upside potential19/ 100
Risk potential66/ 100

DUOL has a slight edge over AAPL overall, supported by stronger valuation.

AAPL Fundamentals

MetricStatus
Healthy
Strong
Strong
Strong

AAPL's revenue, profitability, cash flow and balance sheet are all currently healthy.

DUOL Fundamentals

MetricStatus
Healthy
Stable
Strong
Strong

DUOL's revenue, cash flow and balance sheet are currently healthy, and its profitability is stable.

AAPL PE Valuation

CHEAPFAIREXPENSIVE11x22x33x44x
CHEAPFAIREXPENSIVE11x22x33x44x
LevelPEPriceVs current
Cheap26x$230-35%
Fair31x$279-21%
Expensive37x$328-7.5%
Forward38x$355—
Current40x$355—

Historical ranges are pointers, not guarantees.

AAPL has the edge over DUOL in the historical PE scenario, which offers more potential upside but is not a forecast.

DUOL PE Valuation

CHEAPFAIREXPENSIVE178x357x535x713x
CHEAPFAIREXPENSIVE178x357x535x713x
LevelPEPriceVs current
Cheap15x$46.37-71%
Current51x$157—
Forward51x$157—
Fair151x$464+195%
Expensive207x$637+305%

Historical ranges are pointers, not guarantees.

DUOL's PE is in its fair range at 51.1x. On analysts' estimates for next year's earnings, today's price would be 51.4x.

AAPL Forward outlook

MetricOutlook
Stable
Growth
Growth
Weakening
Moderate
Moderate

Analysts expect earnings and revenue growth for AAPL, but weaker profitability.

DUOL Forward outlook

MetricOutlook
Stable
Growth
Growth
Weakening
Limited
Low

Analysts expect earnings and revenue growth for DUOL, but weaker profitability. However, they disagree widely on these estimates.

AAPL Risk to reward

ScenarioChangePrice
Upside+17%$416.94
Downside-15%$301.30

Calculated from the latest close: $354.88 on Nov 12.

AAPL has a better modeled risk to reward balance than DUOL, with more potential upside and less potential downside.

DUOL Risk to reward

ScenarioChangePrice
Upside+16%$181.83
Downside-66%$52.88

Calculated from the latest close: $157.42 on Nov 12.

DUOL trails AAPL on modeled risk to reward, with less potential upside and more potential downside.

AAPL Earnings Per Share

Q4 2023: $6.43Q1 2024: $6.44Q2 2024: $6.58Q3 2024: $6.08Q4 2024: $6.30Q1 2025: $6.42Q2 2025: $6.59Q3 2025: $7.46Q4 2025: $7.90Q1 2026: $8.26Q2 2026: $8.71Q3 2026: $8.98Forward: $9.28
Q4 2023: $6.43Q1 2024: $6.44Q2 2024: $6.58Q3 2024: $6.08Q4 2024: $6.30Q1 2025: $6.42Q2 2025: $6.59Q3 2025: $7.46Q4 2025: $7.90Q1 2026: $8.26Q2 2026: $8.71Q3 2026: $8.98Forward: $9.28
QuarterTTM EPSYoY
Forward$9.28+3.3%
Q3 2026$8.98+20%
Q2 2026$8.71+32%
Q1 2026$8.26+29%
Q4 2025$7.90+25%
Q3 2025$7.46+23%
Q2 2025$6.59+0.2%
Q1 2025$6.42-0.3%
Q4 2024$6.30-2%

AAPL earned $8.98 per share over the past year, up 20% from the year before.

DUOL Earnings Per Share

Q4 2023: $0.35Q1 2024: $0.98Q2 2024: $1.41Q3 2024: $1.84Q4 2024: $1.88Q1 2025: $2.03Q2 2025: $2.43Q3 2025: $7.89Q4 2025: $8.57Q1 2026: $8.74Q2 2026: $8.49Q3 2026: $3.08Forward: $3.07
Q4 2023: $0.35Q1 2024: $0.98Q2 2024: $1.41Q3 2024: $1.84Q4 2024: $1.88Q1 2025: $2.03Q2 2025: $2.43Q3 2025: $7.89Q4 2025: $8.57Q1 2026: $8.74Q2 2026: $8.49Q3 2026: $3.08Forward: $3.07
QuarterTTM EPSYoY
Forward$3.07-0.5%
Q3 2026$3.08-61%
Q2 2026$8.49+249%
Q1 2026$8.74+331%
Q4 2025$8.57+356%
Q3 2025$7.89+329%
Q2 2025$2.43+72%
Q1 2025$2.03+107%
Q4 2024$1.88+437%

DUOL has the edge over AAPL on earnings, with more consistent year-over-year improvement.

AAPL Quarterly Revenue

Q4 2023: $120BQ1 2024: $90.8BQ2 2024: $85.8BQ3 2024: $94.9BQ4 2024: $124BQ1 2025: $95.4BQ2 2025: $94BQ3 2025: $102BQ4 2025: $144BQ1 2026: $111BQ2 2026: $109BQ3 2026: $114B
Q4 2023: $120BQ1 2024: $90.8BQ2 2024: $85.8BQ3 2024: $94.9BQ4 2024: $124BQ1 2025: $95.4BQ2 2025: $94BQ3 2025: $102BQ4 2025: $144BQ1 2026: $111BQ2 2026: $109BQ3 2026: $114B
QuarterRevenueYoY
Q3 2026$114.5B+12%
Q2 2026$109.4B+16%
Q1 2026$111.2B+17%
Q4 2025$143.8B+16%
Q3 2025$102.5B+7.9%
Q2 2025$94B+9.6%
Q1 2025$95.4B+5.1%
Q4 2024$124.3B+4%

AAPL's revenue has grown year over year for 10 quarters in a row: $114B last quarter, up 12% from the same quarter a year ago.

DUOL Quarterly Revenue

Q4 2023: $151MQ1 2024: $168MQ2 2024: $178MQ3 2024: $193MQ4 2024: $210MQ1 2025: $231MQ2 2025: $252MQ3 2025: $272MQ4 2025: $283MQ1 2026: $292MQ2 2026: $298MQ3 2026: $309M
Q4 2023: $151MQ1 2024: $168MQ2 2024: $178MQ3 2024: $193MQ4 2024: $210MQ1 2025: $231MQ2 2025: $252MQ3 2025: $272MQ4 2025: $283MQ1 2026: $292MQ2 2026: $298MQ3 2026: $309M
QuarterRevenueYoY
Q3 2026$309M+14%
Q2 2026$298.5M+18%
Q1 2026$292M+27%
Q4 2025$282.9M+35%
Q3 2025$271.7M+41%
Q2 2025$252.3M+41%
Q1 2025$230.7M+38%
Q4 2024$209.6M+39%

DUOL has the edge over AAPL on sales, with stronger typical year-over-year growth.

AAPL Free Cash Flow

Q4 2023: $37.5BQ1 2024: $20.7BQ2 2024: $26.7BQ3 2024: $23.9BQ4 2024: $27BQ1 2025: $20.9BQ2 2025: $24.4BQ3 2025: $26.5BQ4 2025: $51.6BQ1 2026: $26.7BQ2 2026: $31.9BQ3 2026: $25.9B
Q4 2023: $37.5BQ1 2024: $20.7BQ2 2024: $26.7BQ3 2024: $23.9BQ4 2024: $27BQ1 2025: $20.9BQ2 2025: $24.4BQ3 2025: $26.5BQ4 2025: $51.6BQ1 2026: $26.7BQ2 2026: $31.9BQ3 2026: $25.9B
QuarterFree cash flowYoY
Q3 2026$25.9B-2.4%
Q2 2026$31.9B+31%
Q1 2026$26.7B+28%
Q4 2025$51.6B+91%
Q3 2025$26.5B+11%
Q2 2025$24.4B-8.6%
Q1 2025$20.9B+0.9%
Q4 2024$27B-28%

AAPL's free cash flow has been positive every quarter for seven years: $136B over the past year, up 38% from the year before.

DUOL Free Cash Flow

Q4 2023: $48MQ1 2024: $82MQ2 2024: $57MQ3 2024: $53MQ4 2024: $81MQ1 2025: $104MQ2 2025: $89MQ3 2025: $79MQ4 2025: $97MQ1 2026: $151MQ2 2026: $81MQ3 2026: $78M
Q4 2023: $48MQ1 2024: $82MQ2 2024: $57MQ3 2024: $53MQ4 2024: $81MQ1 2025: $104MQ2 2025: $89MQ3 2025: $79MQ4 2025: $97MQ1 2026: $151MQ2 2026: $81MQ3 2026: $78M
QuarterFree cash flowYoY
Q3 2026$78.5M-1.1%
Q2 2026$81.4M-9.1%
Q1 2026$150.6M+44%
Q4 2025$96.6M+19%
Q3 2025$79.4M+50%
Q2 2025$89.5M+57%
Q1 2025$104.3M+27%
Q4 2024$81.4M+69%

DUOL has the edge over AAPL on cash flow, with more consistent year-over-year improvement.

AAPL Total Shares

Q4 2023: 15.6BQ1 2024: 15.5BQ2 2024: 15.3BQ3 2024: 15.4BQ4 2024: 15.2BQ1 2025: 15.1BQ2 2025: 14.9BQ3 2025: 15BQ4 2025: 14.8BQ1 2026: 14.7BQ2 2026: 14.7BQ3 2026: 14.7B
Q4 2023: 15.6BQ1 2024: 15.5BQ2 2024: 15.3BQ3 2024: 15.4BQ4 2024: 15.2BQ1 2025: 15.1BQ2 2025: 14.9BQ3 2025: 15BQ4 2025: 14.8BQ1 2026: 14.7BQ2 2026: 14.7BQ3 2026: 14.7B
PeriodChange %Net change
Quarterly0%+5.6M shares
1 year-1.9%-284M shares
3 years-6.9%-1.1B shares
5 years-13%-2.1B shares
Available history-17%-3.1B shares

AAPL has the edge over DUOL on shareholder dilution, with a more favorable share count trend.

DUOL Total Shares

Q4 2023: 47MQ1 2024: 47MQ2 2024: 48MQ3 2024: 48MQ4 2024: 47MQ1 2025: 48MQ2 2025: 49MQ3 2025: 49MQ4 2025: 48MQ1 2026: 49MQ2 2026: 50MQ3 2026: 50M
Q4 2023: 47MQ1 2024: 47MQ2 2024: 48MQ3 2024: 48MQ4 2024: 47MQ1 2025: 48MQ2 2025: 49MQ3 2025: 49MQ4 2025: 48MQ1 2026: 49MQ2 2026: 50MQ3 2026: 50M
PeriodChange %Net change
Quarterly-0.2%-101K shares
1 year+1.6%+786K shares
3 years+6.4%+3M shares
5 years+279%+36.8M shares
Available history+39%+14M shares

DUOL has 50M diluted shares, up 1.6% from a year ago.

AAPL Net Leverage

Q4 2023: 0.5xQ1 2024: 0.6xQ2 2024: 0.6xQ3 2024: 0.6xQ4 2024: 0.5xQ1 2025: 0.5xQ2 2025: 0.5xQ3 2025: 0.4xQ4 2025: 0.3xQ1 2026: 0.2xQ2 2026: 0.3xQ3 2026: 0.3x
Q4 2023: 0.5xQ1 2024: 0.6xQ2 2024: 0.6xQ3 2024: 0.6xQ4 2024: 0.5xQ1 2025: 0.5xQ2 2025: 0.5xQ3 2025: 0.4xQ4 2025: 0.3xQ1 2026: 0.2xQ2 2026: 0.3xQ3 2026: 0.3x
QuarterNet LeverageStatus
Q3 20260.3xVery low
Q2 20260.3xVery low
Q1 20260.2xVery low
Q4 20250.3xVery low
Q3 20250.4xVery low
Q2 20250.5xVery low
Q1 20250.5xVery low
Q4 20240.5xVery low

AAPL's net debt is less than a year of its operating earnings (EBITDA).

DUOL Net Leverage

Q1 2024: -43.4xQ2 2024: -20.5xQ3 2024: -13.6xQ4 2024: -10.7xQ1 2025: -10.8xQ2 2025: -10.0xQ3 2025: -8.4xQ4 2025: -6.9xQ1 2026: -6.6xQ2 2026: -6.8xQ3 2026: -7.6x
Q1 2024: -43.4xQ2 2024: -20.5xQ3 2024: -13.6xQ4 2024: -10.7xQ1 2025: -10.8xQ2 2025: -10.0xQ3 2025: -8.4xQ4 2025: -6.9xQ1 2026: -6.6xQ2 2026: -6.8xQ3 2026: -7.6x
QuarterNet LeverageStatus
Q3 2026-7.6xNet Cash
Q2 2026-6.8xNet Cash
Q1 2026-6.6xNet Cash
Q4 2025-6.9xNet Cash
Q3 2025-8.4xNet Cash
Q2 2025-10.0xNet Cash
Q1 2025-10.8xNet Cash
Q4 2024-10.7xNet Cash

DUOL has the edge over AAPL on leverage, with a lower net debt burden relative to earnings.

AAPL Weekly Momentum

MetricValueStatus
RSI68.1Neutral
Stochastic85.0Overbought

AAPL's weekly RSI is 68 (neutral) and its Stochastic is 85 (overbought).

DUOL Weekly Momentum

MetricValueStatus
RSI57.9Neutral
Stochastic58.5Neutral

DUOL's weekly RSI is 58 (neutral) and its Stochastic is 59 (neutral).

AAPL PE vs Technology Sector

MetricAAPLSector medianRelative
PE40x28x42% above
PE %963561 pts above

AAPL has the edge over DUOL on valuation relative to its sector.

DUOL PE vs Technology Sector

MetricDUOLSector medianRelative
PE51x28x83% above
PE %37447 pts below

DUOL is trading at 51x earnings, a 83% premium to the Technology sector's median of 28x.

AAPL Weekly Moving Averages

Moving averageMA priceRelative
8 week MA$343.13.4% above
20 week MA$329.07.9% above
50 week MA$295.620% above
100 week MA$262.435% above
200 week MA$226.357% above

AAPL has the edge over DUOL on trend strength, trading above more of its moving averages.

DUOL Weekly Moving Averages

Moving averageMA priceRelative
8 week MA$146.57.5% above
20 week MA$140.512% above
50 week MA$132.519% above
100 week MA$241.735% below
200 week MA$215.727% below

DUOL has bounced recently, but its long-term trend is still down: it's above its 8-, 20- and 50-week averages, but 27% below its 200-week average.

AAPL Yearly ROI

YearStart priceEnd priceROI
2020$72.5$132.0+82%
2021$132.0$176.3+34%
2022$176.3$131.9-25%
2023$131.9$192.5+46%
2024$192.5$255.6+33%
2025$255.6$273.4+7%
2026 YTD$273.4$354.9+30%

AAPL has the edge over DUOL on returns for 2026, with the stronger performance.

DUOL Yearly ROI

YearStart priceEnd priceROI
2021$140.3$109.0-22%
2022$109.0$70.7-35%
2023$70.7$226.9+221%
2024$226.9$333.3+47%
2025$333.3$181.7-46%
2026 YTD$181.7$157.4-13%

DUOL's yearly returns have swung widely, from +221% in 2023 to −46% in 2025. It's down 13% so far in 2026.

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