AAOI

Applied Optoelectronics, Inc.

60
Fundamentals62/ 100
Valuation50/ 100
Upside potential70/ 100
Risk potential55/ 100

AAOI offers stronger modeled upside, but that advantage does not outweigh its weaker overall profile.

TUYA

Tuya Inc.

62
Fundamentals83/ 100
Valuation59/ 100
Upside potential61/ 100
Risk potential29/ 100

TUYA has a slight edge over AAOI overall, supported by lower modeled downside and stronger fundamentals.

AAOI Fundamentals

MetricStatus
Strong
Under pressure
Weak
Unavailable

AAOI's revenue is currently strong, but its profitability and cash flow are under pressure. There isn't enough data to rate its balance sheet.

TUYA Fundamentals

MetricStatus
Strong
Healthy
Healthy
Strong

TUYA's revenue, profitability, cash flow and balance sheet are all currently healthy.

AAOI PE Valuation

AAOI has no meaningful PE right now: it lost money over the past year. If it returns to profit as analysts expect, today's price would be 18x next year's earnings.

TUYA PE Valuation

CHEAPFAIREXPENSIVE71x142x213x284x
CHEAPFAIREXPENSIVE71x142x213x284x
LevelPEPriceVs current
Current12x$1.61—
Cheap18x$2.46+53%
Fair28x$3.86+140%
Expensive74x$10.36+543%

Historical ranges are pointers, not guarantees.

TUYA's PE is in its cheap range at 12x, but its recent earnings include one-off gains.

AAOI Forward outlook

MetricOutlook
--
Returning to profit
Strong growth
Strongly improving
Limited
Low

Analysts expect AAOI to return to profit, with revenue growing. However, they disagree widely on these estimates.

TUYA Forward outlook

There aren't enough analyst estimates for TUYA to show an outlook.

AAOI Risk to reward

ScenarioChangePrice
Upside+125%$118.71
Downside-55%$23.99

Calculated from the latest close: $52.85 on Nov 12.

AAOI has a better modeled risk to reward balance than TUYA, with more potential upside relative to its potential downside.

TUYA Risk to reward

ScenarioChangePrice
Upside+45%$2.33
Downside-29%$1.14

Calculated from the latest close: $1.61 on Nov 12.

TUYA trails AAOI on modeled risk to reward, with less potential upside relative to its potential downside.

AAOI Earnings Per Share

Q4 2023: $-1.75Q1 2024: $-1.79Q2 2024: $-1.88Q3 2024: $-2.03Q4 2024: $-4.50Q1 2025: $-4.08Q2 2025: $-3.58Q3 2025: $-3.44Q4 2025: $-0.64Q1 2026: $-0.65Q2 2026: $-0.77Q3 2026: $-0.42Forward: $2.98
Q4 2023: $-1.75Q1 2024: $-1.79Q2 2024: $-1.88Q3 2024: $-2.03Q4 2024: $-4.50Q1 2025: $-4.08Q2 2025: $-3.58Q3 2025: $-3.44Q4 2025: $-0.64Q1 2026: $-0.65Q2 2026: $-0.77Q3 2026: $-0.42Forward: $2.98
QuarterTTM EPSYoY
Forward$2.98—
Q3 2026-$0.42+$3.02
Q2 2026-$0.77+$2.81
Q1 2026-$0.65+$3.43
Q4 2025-$0.64+$3.86
Q3 2025-$3.44-$1.41
Q2 2025-$3.58-$1.70
Q1 2025-$4.08-$2.29
Q4 2024-$4.50-$2.75

AAOI is still losing money, but far less than before: $0.42 per share over the past year, against $4.50 at its worst in late 2024.

TUYA Earnings Per Share

Q3 2023: $-0.13Q4 2023: $-0.11Q1 2024: $-0.08Q2 2024: $-0.03Q3 2024: $-0.03Q4 2024: $0.01Q1 2025: $0.03Q2 2025: $0.05Q3 2025: $0.08Q4 2025: $0.09Q1 2026: $0.10Q2 2026: $0.14
Q3 2023: $-0.13Q4 2023: $-0.11Q1 2024: $-0.08Q2 2024: $-0.03Q3 2024: $-0.03Q4 2024: $0.01Q1 2025: $0.03Q2 2025: $0.05Q3 2025: $0.08Q4 2025: $0.09Q1 2026: $0.10Q2 2026: $0.14
QuarterTTM EPSYoY
Q2 2026$0.14+180%
Q1 2026$0.10+233%
Q4 2025$0.09+800%
Q3 2025$0.08+$0.11
Q2 2025$0.05+$0.08
Q1 2025$0.03+$0.11
Q4 2024$0.01+$0.12
Q3 2024-$0.03+$0.10

TUYA has the edge over AAOI on earnings quality, reporting a profit while its opponent remains loss making.

AAOI Quarterly Revenue

Q4 2023: $60MQ1 2024: $41MQ2 2024: $43MQ3 2024: $65MQ4 2024: $100MQ1 2025: $100MQ2 2025: $103MQ3 2025: $119MQ4 2025: $134MQ1 2026: $151MQ2 2026: $192MQ3 2026: $270M
Q4 2023: $60MQ1 2024: $41MQ2 2024: $43MQ3 2024: $65MQ4 2024: $100MQ1 2025: $100MQ2 2025: $103MQ3 2025: $119MQ4 2025: $134MQ1 2026: $151MQ2 2026: $192MQ3 2026: $270M
QuarterRevenueYoY
Q3 2026$269.9M+127%
Q2 2026$191.9M+86%
Q1 2026$151.1M+51%
Q4 2025$134.3M+34%
Q3 2025$118.6M+82%
Q2 2025$103M+138%
Q1 2025$99.9M+146%
Q4 2024$100.3M+66%

AAOI has the edge over TUYA on sales, with stronger typical year-over-year growth.

TUYA Quarterly Revenue

Q3 2023: $61MQ4 2023: $64MQ1 2024: $62MQ2 2024: $73MQ3 2024: $82MQ4 2024: $82MQ1 2025: $75MQ2 2025: $80MQ3 2025: $83MQ4 2025: $85MQ1 2026: $81MQ2 2026: $174M
Q3 2023: $61MQ4 2023: $64MQ1 2024: $62MQ2 2024: $73MQ3 2024: $82MQ4 2024: $82MQ1 2025: $75MQ2 2025: $80MQ3 2025: $83MQ4 2025: $85MQ1 2026: $81MQ2 2026: $174M
QuarterRevenueYoY
Q2 2026$173.8M+117%
Q1 2026$81.1M+8.6%
Q4 2025$84.9M+3.4%
Q3 2025$82.6M+1.2%
Q2 2025$80.1M+9.3%
Q1 2025$74.7M+21%
Q4 2024$82.1M+27%
Q3 2024$81.6M+34%

TUYA's revenue has grown year over year for 12 quarters in a row: $174M last quarter, up 117% from the same quarter a year ago.

AAOI Free Cash Flow

Q4 2023: −$5MQ1 2024: −$34MQ2 2024: −$5MQ3 2024: −$21MQ4 2024: −$53MQ1 2025: −$79MQ2 2025: −$91MQ3 2025: −$79MQ4 2025: −$105MQ1 2026: −$144MQ2 2026: −$265MQ3 2026: −$370M
Q4 2023: −$5MQ1 2024: −$34MQ2 2024: −$5MQ3 2024: −$21MQ4 2024: −$53MQ1 2025: −$79MQ2 2025: −$91MQ3 2025: −$79MQ4 2025: −$105MQ1 2026: −$144MQ2 2026: −$265MQ3 2026: −$370M
QuarterFree cash flowYoY
Q3 2026-$369.9M-$291.2M
Q2 2026-$265.3M-$174.4M
Q1 2026-$143.6M-$64.3M
Q4 2025-$104.6M-$51.6M
Q3 2025-$78.7M-$58M
Q2 2025-$91M-$86M
Q1 2025-$79.3M-$45.1M
Q4 2024-$53M-$48.4M

AAOI has burned cash in almost every quarter: −$883M over the past year, against −$302M the year before.

TUYA Free Cash Flow

Q3 2023: $16MQ4 2023: $30MQ1 2024: $0Q2 2024: $0Q3 2024: $0Q4 2024: $0Q1 2025: $0Q2 2025: $0Q3 2025: $30MQ4 2025: $16MQ1 2026: $6MQ2 2026: $6M
Q3 2023: $16MQ4 2023: $30MQ1 2024: $0Q2 2024: $0Q3 2024: $0Q4 2024: $0Q1 2025: $0Q2 2025: $0Q3 2025: $30MQ4 2025: $16MQ1 2026: $6MQ2 2026: $6M
QuarterFree cash flowYoY
Q2 2026$6.2M+$6.2M
Q1 2026$6.4M+$6.4M
Q4 2025$16.4M+$16.4M
Q3 2025$30M+$30M
Q2 2025$0$0
Q1 2025$0$0
Q4 2024$0-100%
Q3 2024$0-100%

TUYA has the edge over AAOI on cash generation, producing positive trailing cash flow while its opponent burns cash.

AAOI Total Shares

Q4 2023: 32MQ1 2024: 38MQ2 2024: 39MQ3 2024: 42MQ4 2024: 42MQ1 2025: 50MQ2 2025: 57MQ3 2025: 63MQ4 2025: 60MQ1 2026: 76MQ2 2026: 82MQ3 2026: 88M
Q4 2023: 32MQ1 2024: 38MQ2 2024: 39MQ3 2024: 42MQ4 2024: 42MQ1 2025: 50MQ2 2025: 57MQ3 2025: 63MQ4 2025: 60MQ1 2026: 76MQ2 2026: 82MQ3 2026: 88M
PeriodChange %Net change
Quarterly+7.7%+6.3M shares
1 year+39%+24.5M shares
3 years+168%+55.1M shares
5 years+224%+60.7M shares
Available history+340%+67.9M shares

AAOI has 88M diluted shares, up 39% from a year ago.

TUYA Total Shares

Q3 2023: 556MQ4 2023: 557MQ1 2024: 559MQ2 2024: 593MQ3 2024: 570MQ4 2024: 590MQ1 2025: 608MQ2 2025: 610MQ3 2025: 614MQ4 2025: 616MQ1 2026: 616MQ2 2026: 616M
Q3 2023: 556MQ4 2023: 557MQ1 2024: 559MQ2 2024: 593MQ3 2024: 570MQ4 2024: 590MQ1 2025: 608MQ2 2025: 610MQ3 2025: 614MQ4 2025: 616MQ1 2026: 616MQ2 2026: 616M
PeriodChange %Net change
Quarterly0%--
1 year+1%+5.8M shares
3 years+11%+61.4M shares
5 years+9.9%+55.4M shares
Available history+11%+60.6M shares

TUYA has the edge over AAOI on shareholder dilution, with a more favorable share count trend.

AAOI Net Leverage

AAOI's operating earnings (EBITDA) were negative over the past year, so its debt can't be measured against them.

TUYA Net Leverage

Q4 2025: -13.6xQ1 2026: -13.0xQ2 2026: -9.4x
Q4 2025: -13.6xQ1 2026: -13.0xQ2 2026: -9.4x
QuarterNet LeverageStatus
Q2 2026-9.4xNet Cash
Q1 2026-13.0xNet Cash
Q4 2025-13.6xNet Cash

TUYA has more cash than debt.

AAOI Weekly Momentum

MetricValueStatus
RSI35.1Neutral
Stochastic4.8Oversold

AAOI's weekly RSI is 35 (neutral) and its Stochastic is 5 (oversold).

TUYA Weekly Momentum

MetricValueStatus
RSI36.2Neutral
Stochastic12.0Oversold

TUYA's weekly RSI is 36 (neutral) and its Stochastic is 12 (oversold).

AAOI PE vs Technology Sector

AAOI has no meaningful PE right now: it lost money over the past year.

TUYA PE vs Technology Sector

MetricTUYASector medianRelative
PE12x28x58% below
PE %14140 pts below

TUYA is trading at 12x earnings, a 58% discount to the Technology sector's median of 28x, though its recent earnings include one-off gains.

AAOI Weekly Moving Averages

Moving averageMA priceRelative
8 week MA$80.234% below
20 week MA$100.647% below
50 week MA$100.347% below
100 week MA$62.315% below
200 week MA$36.943% above

AAOI has the edge over TUYA on trend strength, trading above more of its moving averages.

TUYA Weekly Moving Averages

Moving averageMA priceRelative
8 week MA$1.652.4% below
20 week MA$1.736.9% below
50 week MA$2.0321% below
100 week MA$2.2729% below
200 week MA$2.0421% below

TUYA is in a downtrend: it's below all five of its weekly moving averages, and 21% below its 200-week average.

AAOI Yearly ROI

YearStart priceEnd priceROI
2020$11.5$8.77-24%
2021$8.77$5.64-36%
2022$5.64$1.95-65%
2023$1.95$19.3+891%
2024$19.3$37.7+95%
2025$37.7$37.2-1.5%
2026 YTD$37.2$52.9+42%

AAOI has the edge over TUYA on returns for 2026, with the stronger performance.

TUYA Yearly ROI

YearStart priceEnd priceROI
2021$25.1$6.40-75%
2022$6.40$1.79-72%
2023$1.79$2.30+28%
2024$2.30$1.78-23%
2025$1.78$2.21+24%
2026 YTD$2.21$1.61-27%

TUYA has finished lower in three of the last five years. It's down 27% so far in 2026.

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