AAOI

Applied Optoelectronics, Inc.

60
Fundamentals62/ 100
Valuation50/ 100
Upside potential70/ 100
Risk potential55/ 100

AAOI has a slight edge over TTD overall, supported by stronger modeled upside and stronger fundamentals.

TTD

The Trade Desk, Inc.

59
Fundamentals56/ 100
Valuation92/ 100
Upside potential45/ 100
Risk potential37/ 100

TTD has lower modeled downside risk, despite its lower overall score.

AAOI Fundamentals

MetricStatus
Strong
Under pressure
Weak
Unavailable

AAOI's revenue is currently strong, but its profitability and cash flow are under pressure. There isn't enough data to rate its balance sheet.

TTD Fundamentals

MetricStatus
Stable
Healthy
Strong
Strong

TTD's profitability, cash flow and balance sheet are currently healthy, and its revenue is stable.

AAOI PE Valuation

AAOI has no meaningful PE right now: it lost money over the past year. If it returns to profit as analysts expect, today's price would be 18x next year's earnings.

TTD PE Valuation

CHEAPFAIREXPENSIVE298x596x894x1192x
CHEAPFAIREXPENSIVE298x596x894x1192x
LevelPEPriceVs current
Current22x$15.47—
Forward43x$15.47—
Cheap59x$40.54+162%
Fair171x$118+661%
Expensive276x$190+1130%

Historical ranges are pointers, not guarantees.

TTD's PE is in its cheap range at 22x. Analysts expect earnings to fall, which would put today's price at 43x next year's earnings.

AAOI Forward outlook

MetricOutlook
--
Returning to profit
Strong growth
Strongly improving
Limited
Low

AAOI has the edge over TTD on the outlook, with more favorable earnings and revenue expectations.

TTD Forward outlook

MetricOutlook
Strongly deteriorating
Strong decline
Decline
Strongly weakening
Limited
Low

Analysts expect TTD's earnings and revenue to decline, with profitability weakening. However, they disagree widely on these estimates.

AAOI Risk to reward

ScenarioChangePrice
Upside+125%$118.71
Downside-55%$23.99

Calculated from the latest close: $52.85 on Nov 12.

AAOI has a better modeled risk to reward balance than TTD, with more potential upside relative to its potential downside.

TTD Risk to reward

ScenarioChangePrice
Upside+30%$20.16
Downside-37%$9.78

Calculated from the latest close: $15.47 on Nov 12.

TTD trails AAOI on modeled risk to reward, with less potential upside relative to its potential downside.

AAOI Earnings Per Share

Q4 2023: $-1.75Q1 2024: $-1.79Q2 2024: $-1.88Q3 2024: $-2.03Q4 2024: $-4.50Q1 2025: $-4.08Q2 2025: $-3.58Q3 2025: $-3.44Q4 2025: $-0.64Q1 2026: $-0.65Q2 2026: $-0.77Q3 2026: $-0.42Forward: $2.98
Q4 2023: $-1.75Q1 2024: $-1.79Q2 2024: $-1.88Q3 2024: $-2.03Q4 2024: $-4.50Q1 2025: $-4.08Q2 2025: $-3.58Q3 2025: $-3.44Q4 2025: $-0.64Q1 2026: $-0.65Q2 2026: $-0.77Q3 2026: $-0.42Forward: $2.98
QuarterTTM EPSYoY
Forward$2.98—
Q3 2026-$0.42+$3.02
Q2 2026-$0.77+$2.81
Q1 2026-$0.65+$3.43
Q4 2025-$0.64+$3.86
Q3 2025-$3.44-$1.41
Q2 2025-$3.58-$1.70
Q1 2025-$4.08-$2.29
Q4 2024-$4.50-$2.75

AAOI is still losing money, but far less than before: $0.42 per share over the past year, against $4.50 at its worst in late 2024.

TTD Earnings Per Share

Q4 2023: $0.36Q1 2024: $0.40Q2 2024: $0.50Q3 2024: $0.61Q4 2024: $0.78Q1 2025: $0.82Q2 2025: $0.83Q3 2025: $0.87Q4 2025: $0.90Q1 2026: $0.88Q2 2026: $0.84Q3 2026: $0.69Forward: $0.36
Q4 2023: $0.36Q1 2024: $0.40Q2 2024: $0.50Q3 2024: $0.61Q4 2024: $0.78Q1 2025: $0.82Q2 2025: $0.83Q3 2025: $0.87Q4 2025: $0.90Q1 2026: $0.88Q2 2026: $0.84Q3 2026: $0.69Forward: $0.36
QuarterTTM EPSYoY
Forward$0.36-47%
Q3 2026$0.69-21%
Q2 2026$0.84+1.2%
Q1 2026$0.88+7.3%
Q4 2025$0.90+15%
Q3 2025$0.87+43%
Q2 2025$0.83+66%
Q1 2025$0.82+105%
Q4 2024$0.78+117%

TTD has the edge over AAOI on earnings quality, reporting a profit while its opponent remains loss making.

AAOI Quarterly Revenue

Q4 2023: $60MQ1 2024: $41MQ2 2024: $43MQ3 2024: $65MQ4 2024: $100MQ1 2025: $100MQ2 2025: $103MQ3 2025: $119MQ4 2025: $134MQ1 2026: $151MQ2 2026: $192MQ3 2026: $270M
Q4 2023: $60MQ1 2024: $41MQ2 2024: $43MQ3 2024: $65MQ4 2024: $100MQ1 2025: $100MQ2 2025: $103MQ3 2025: $119MQ4 2025: $134MQ1 2026: $151MQ2 2026: $192MQ3 2026: $270M
QuarterRevenueYoY
Q3 2026$269.9M+127%
Q2 2026$191.9M+86%
Q1 2026$151.1M+51%
Q4 2025$134.3M+34%
Q3 2025$118.6M+82%
Q2 2025$103M+138%
Q1 2025$99.9M+146%
Q4 2024$100.3M+66%

AAOI has the edge over TTD on sales, with more consistent year-over-year improvement.

TTD Quarterly Revenue

Q4 2023: $606MQ1 2024: $491MQ2 2024: $585MQ3 2024: $628MQ4 2024: $741MQ1 2025: $616MQ2 2025: $694MQ3 2025: $739MQ4 2025: $847MQ1 2026: $689MQ2 2026: $715MQ3 2026: $736M
Q4 2023: $606MQ1 2024: $491MQ2 2024: $585MQ3 2024: $628MQ4 2024: $741MQ1 2025: $616MQ2 2025: $694MQ3 2025: $739MQ4 2025: $847MQ1 2026: $689MQ2 2026: $715MQ3 2026: $736M
QuarterRevenueYoY
Q3 2026$736M-0.5%
Q2 2026$715.1M+3%
Q1 2026$688.9M+12%
Q4 2025$846.8M+14%
Q3 2025$739.4M+18%
Q2 2025$694M+19%
Q1 2025$616M+25%
Q4 2024$741M+22%

TTD's revenue is growing: $736M last quarter, about level with the same quarter a year ago.

AAOI Free Cash Flow

Q4 2023: −$5MQ1 2024: −$34MQ2 2024: −$5MQ3 2024: −$21MQ4 2024: −$53MQ1 2025: −$79MQ2 2025: −$91MQ3 2025: −$79MQ4 2025: −$105MQ1 2026: −$144MQ2 2026: −$265MQ3 2026: −$370M
Q4 2023: −$5MQ1 2024: −$34MQ2 2024: −$5MQ3 2024: −$21MQ4 2024: −$53MQ1 2025: −$79MQ2 2025: −$91MQ3 2025: −$79MQ4 2025: −$105MQ1 2026: −$144MQ2 2026: −$265MQ3 2026: −$370M
QuarterFree cash flowYoY
Q3 2026-$369.9M-$291.2M
Q2 2026-$265.3M-$174.4M
Q1 2026-$143.6M-$64.3M
Q4 2025-$104.6M-$51.6M
Q3 2025-$78.7M-$58M
Q2 2025-$91M-$86M
Q1 2025-$79.3M-$45.1M
Q4 2024-$53M-$48.4M

AAOI has burned cash in almost every quarter: −$883M over the past year, against −$302M the year before.

TTD Free Cash Flow

Q4 2023: $66MQ1 2024: $178MQ2 2024: $59MQ3 2024: $225MQ4 2024: $179MQ1 2025: $232MQ2 2025: $120MQ3 2025: $158MQ4 2025: $285MQ1 2026: $279MQ2 2026: $140MQ3 2026: $157M
Q4 2023: $66MQ1 2024: $178MQ2 2024: $59MQ3 2024: $225MQ4 2024: $179MQ1 2025: $232MQ2 2025: $120MQ3 2025: $158MQ4 2025: $285MQ1 2026: $279MQ2 2026: $140MQ3 2026: $157M
QuarterFree cash flowYoY
Q3 2026$157.5M-0.5%
Q2 2026$140.4M+17%
Q1 2026$279.1M+20%
Q4 2025$285.3M+59%
Q3 2025$158.4M-30%
Q2 2025$119.8M+103%
Q1 2025$232.3M+30%
Q4 2024$179.2M+172%

TTD has the edge over AAOI on cash generation, producing positive trailing cash flow while its opponent burns cash.

AAOI Total Shares

Q4 2023: 32MQ1 2024: 38MQ2 2024: 39MQ3 2024: 42MQ4 2024: 42MQ1 2025: 50MQ2 2025: 57MQ3 2025: 63MQ4 2025: 60MQ1 2026: 76MQ2 2026: 82MQ3 2026: 88M
Q4 2023: 32MQ1 2024: 38MQ2 2024: 39MQ3 2024: 42MQ4 2024: 42MQ1 2025: 50MQ2 2025: 57MQ3 2025: 63MQ4 2025: 60MQ1 2026: 76MQ2 2026: 82MQ3 2026: 88M
PeriodChange %Net change
Quarterly+7.7%+6.3M shares
1 year+39%+24.5M shares
3 years+168%+55.1M shares
5 years+224%+60.7M shares
Available history+340%+67.9M shares

AAOI has 88M diluted shares, up 39% from a year ago.

TTD Total Shares

Q4 2023: 500MQ1 2024: 498MQ2 2024: 500MQ3 2024: 503MQ4 2024: 502MQ1 2025: 503MQ2 2025: 496MQ3 2025: 493MQ4 2025: 494MQ1 2026: 477MQ2 2026: 470MQ3 2026: 470M
Q4 2023: 500MQ1 2024: 498MQ2 2024: 500MQ3 2024: 503MQ4 2024: 502MQ1 2025: 503MQ2 2025: 496MQ3 2025: 493MQ4 2025: 494MQ1 2026: 477MQ2 2026: 470MQ3 2026: 470M
PeriodChange %Net change
Quarterly+0.1%+249K shares
1 year-4.6%-22.8M shares
3 years-6.3%-31.7M shares
5 years-5.8%-28.7M shares
Available history-1.6%-7.9M shares

TTD has the edge over AAOI on shareholder dilution, with a more favorable share count trend.

AAOI Net Leverage

AAOI's operating earnings (EBITDA) were negative over the past year, so its debt can't be measured against them.

TTD Net Leverage

Q4 2023: -3.2xQ1 2024: -2.7xQ2 2024: -2.6xQ3 2024: -2.7xQ4 2024: -2.7xQ1 2025: -2.1xQ2 2025: -1.6xQ3 2025: -1.0xQ4 2025: -0.9xQ1 2026: -1.2xQ2 2026: -1.6xQ3 2026: -1.9x
Q4 2023: -3.2xQ1 2024: -2.7xQ2 2024: -2.6xQ3 2024: -2.7xQ4 2024: -2.7xQ1 2025: -2.1xQ2 2025: -1.6xQ3 2025: -1.0xQ4 2025: -0.9xQ1 2026: -1.2xQ2 2026: -1.6xQ3 2026: -1.9x
QuarterNet LeverageStatus
Q3 2026-1.9xNet Cash
Q2 2026-1.6xNet Cash
Q1 2026-1.2xNet Cash
Q4 2025-0.9xNet Cash
Q3 2025-1.0xNet Cash
Q2 2025-1.6xNet Cash
Q1 2025-2.1xNet Cash
Q4 2024-2.7xNet Cash

TTD has more cash than debt.

AAOI Weekly Momentum

MetricValueStatus
RSI35.1Neutral
Stochastic4.8Oversold

AAOI's weekly RSI is 35 (neutral) and its Stochastic is 5 (oversold).

TTD Weekly Momentum

MetricValueStatus
RSI44.8Neutral
Stochastic35.1Neutral

TTD's weekly RSI is 45 (neutral) and its Stochastic is 35 (neutral).

AAOI PE vs Technology Sector

AAOI has no meaningful PE right now: it lost money over the past year.

TTD PE vs Technology Sector

MetricTTDSector medianRelative
PE22x28x20% below
PE %73528 pts below

TTD is trading at 22x earnings, a 20% discount to the Technology sector's median of 28x.

AAOI Weekly Moving Averages

Moving averageMA priceRelative
8 week MA$80.234% below
20 week MA$100.647% below
50 week MA$100.347% below
100 week MA$62.315% below
200 week MA$36.943% above

AAOI has fallen below most of its moving averages, though it's still 43% above its 200-week average.

TTD Weekly Moving Averages

Moving averageMA priceRelative
8 week MA$12.821% above
20 week MA$14.65.8% above
50 week MA$22.130% below
100 week MA$45.866% below
200 week MA$64.576% below

TTD has the edge over AAOI on trend strength, trading above more of its moving averages.

AAOI Yearly ROI

YearStart priceEnd priceROI
2020$11.5$8.77-24%
2021$8.77$5.64-36%
2022$5.64$1.95-65%
2023$1.95$19.3+891%
2024$19.3$37.7+95%
2025$37.7$37.2-1.5%
2026 YTD$37.2$52.9+42%

AAOI has the edge over TTD on returns for 2026, with the stronger performance.

TTD Yearly ROI

YearStart priceEnd priceROI
2020$27.2$93.2+242%
2021$93.2$96.1+3.1%
2022$96.1$44.9-53%
2023$44.9$72.0+60%
2024$72.0$121.4+69%
2025$121.4$38.3-68%
2026 YTD$38.3$15.5-60%

TTD's yearly returns have swung widely, from +242% in 2020 to −68% in 2025. It's down 60% so far in 2026.

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