AAOI

Applied Optoelectronics, Inc.

60
Fundamentals62/ 100
Valuation50/ 100
Upside potential70/ 100
Risk potential55/ 100

AAOI has the edge over TSAT overall, supported by stronger fundamentals and stronger modeled upside.

TSAT

Telesat Corporation

41
Fundamentals14/ 100
Valuation50/ 100
Upside potential62/ 100
Risk potential41/ 100

TSAT has lower modeled downside risk, despite its lower overall score.

AAOI Fundamentals

MetricStatus
Strong
Under pressure
Weak
Unavailable

AAOI's revenue is currently strong, but its profitability and cash flow are under pressure. There isn't enough data to rate its balance sheet.

TSAT Fundamentals

MetricStatus
Under pressure
Weak
Weak
Weak

TSAT's revenue, profitability, cash flow and balance sheet are all currently under pressure.

AAOI PE Valuation

AAOI has no meaningful PE right now: it lost money over the past year. If it returns to profit as analysts expect, today's price would be 18x next year's earnings.

TSAT PE Valuation

TSAT has no meaningful PE right now: it lost money over the past year.

AAOI Forward outlook

MetricOutlook
--
Returning to profit
Strong growth
Strongly improving
Limited
Low

AAOI has the edge over TSAT on the outlook, with more favorable revenue expectations.

TSAT Forward outlook

MetricOutlook
--
Losses shrinking
Strong decline
Strongly improving
Limited
Moderate

Analysts expect TSAT's losses to shrink, with revenue declining.

AAOI Risk to reward

ScenarioChangePrice
Upside+125%$118.71
Downside-55%$23.99

Calculated from the latest close: $52.85 on Nov 12.

AAOI has a better modeled risk to reward balance than TSAT, with more potential upside relative to its potential downside.

TSAT Risk to reward

ScenarioChangePrice
Upside+68%$76.07
Downside-41%$26.96

Calculated from the latest close: $45.39 on Nov 12.

TSAT trails AAOI on modeled risk to reward, with less potential upside relative to its potential downside.

AAOI Earnings Per Share

Q4 2023: $-1.75Q1 2024: $-1.79Q2 2024: $-1.88Q3 2024: $-2.03Q4 2024: $-4.50Q1 2025: $-4.08Q2 2025: $-3.58Q3 2025: $-3.44Q4 2025: $-0.64Q1 2026: $-0.65Q2 2026: $-0.77Q3 2026: $-0.42Forward: $2.98
Q4 2023: $-1.75Q1 2024: $-1.79Q2 2024: $-1.88Q3 2024: $-2.03Q4 2024: $-4.50Q1 2025: $-4.08Q2 2025: $-3.58Q3 2025: $-3.44Q4 2025: $-0.64Q1 2026: $-0.65Q2 2026: $-0.77Q3 2026: $-0.42Forward: $2.98
QuarterTTM EPSYoY
Forward$2.98—
Q3 2026-$0.42+$3.02
Q2 2026-$0.77+$2.81
Q1 2026-$0.65+$3.43
Q4 2025-$0.64+$3.86
Q3 2025-$3.44-$1.41
Q2 2025-$3.58-$1.70
Q1 2025-$4.08-$2.29
Q4 2024-$4.50-$2.75

AAOI has the edge over TSAT on earnings, with more consistent year-over-year improvement.

TSAT Earnings Per Share

Q3 2023: $9.33Q4 2023: $7.96Q1 2024: $6.75Q2 2024: $0.72Q3 2024: $1.64Q4 2024: $-4.48Q1 2025: $-4.48Q2 2025: $-5.23Q3 2025: $-7.77Q4 2025: $-7.43Q1 2026: $-8.80Q2 2026: $-17.44
Q3 2023: $9.33Q4 2023: $7.96Q1 2024: $6.75Q2 2024: $0.72Q3 2024: $1.64Q4 2024: $-4.48Q1 2025: $-4.48Q2 2025: $-5.23Q3 2025: $-7.77Q4 2025: $-7.43Q1 2026: $-8.80Q2 2026: $-17.44
QuarterTTM EPSYoY
Q2 2026-$17.44-$12.21
Q1 2026-$8.80-$4.32
Q4 2025-$7.43-$2.95
Q3 2025-$7.77-574%
Q2 2025-$5.23-826%
Q1 2025-$4.48-166%
Q4 2024-$4.48-156%
Q3 2024$1.64-82%

TSAT lost $17.44 per share over the past year, a bigger loss than the year before.

AAOI Quarterly Revenue

Q4 2023: $60MQ1 2024: $41MQ2 2024: $43MQ3 2024: $65MQ4 2024: $100MQ1 2025: $100MQ2 2025: $103MQ3 2025: $119MQ4 2025: $134MQ1 2026: $151MQ2 2026: $192MQ3 2026: $270M
Q4 2023: $60MQ1 2024: $41MQ2 2024: $43MQ3 2024: $65MQ4 2024: $100MQ1 2025: $100MQ2 2025: $103MQ3 2025: $119MQ4 2025: $134MQ1 2026: $151MQ2 2026: $192MQ3 2026: $270M
QuarterRevenueYoY
Q3 2026$269.9M+127%
Q2 2026$191.9M+86%
Q1 2026$151.1M+51%
Q4 2025$134.3M+34%
Q3 2025$118.6M+82%
Q2 2025$103M+138%
Q1 2025$99.9M+146%
Q4 2024$100.3M+66%

AAOI has the edge over TSAT on sales, with more consistent year-over-year improvement.

TSAT Quarterly Revenue

Q3 2023: $123MQ4 2023: $117MQ1 2024: $107MQ2 2024: $107MQ3 2024: $97MQ4 2024: $90MQ1 2025: $82MQ2 2025: $75MQ3 2025: $71MQ4 2025: $66MQ1 2026: $61MQ2 2026: $56M
Q3 2023: $123MQ4 2023: $117MQ1 2024: $107MQ2 2024: $107MQ3 2024: $97MQ4 2024: $90MQ1 2025: $82MQ2 2025: $75MQ3 2025: $71MQ4 2025: $66MQ1 2026: $61MQ2 2026: $56M
QuarterRevenueYoY
Q2 2026$55.9M-25%
Q1 2026$61.4M-25%
Q4 2025$66.1M-27%
Q3 2025$71M-27%
Q2 2025$74.6M-30%
Q1 2025$82.1M-23%
Q4 2024$90M-23%
Q3 2024$97.3M-21%

TSAT's revenue has slid since its 2019 peak: $56M last quarter, down 25% from the same quarter a year ago.

AAOI Free Cash Flow

Q4 2023: −$5MQ1 2024: −$34MQ2 2024: −$5MQ3 2024: −$21MQ4 2024: −$53MQ1 2025: −$79MQ2 2025: −$91MQ3 2025: −$79MQ4 2025: −$105MQ1 2026: −$144MQ2 2026: −$265MQ3 2026: −$370M
Q4 2023: −$5MQ1 2024: −$34MQ2 2024: −$5MQ3 2024: −$21MQ4 2024: −$53MQ1 2025: −$79MQ2 2025: −$91MQ3 2025: −$79MQ4 2025: −$105MQ1 2026: −$144MQ2 2026: −$265MQ3 2026: −$370M
QuarterFree cash flowYoY
Q3 2026-$369.9M-$291.2M
Q2 2026-$265.3M-$174.4M
Q1 2026-$143.6M-$64.3M
Q4 2025-$104.6M-$51.6M
Q3 2025-$78.7M-$58M
Q2 2025-$91M-$86M
Q1 2025-$79.3M-$45.1M
Q4 2024-$53M-$48.4M

AAOI has burned cash in almost every quarter: −$883M over the past year, against −$302M the year before.

TSAT Free Cash Flow

Q3 2023: −$508,296Q4 2023: −$2MQ1 2024: $40MQ2 2024: −$15MQ3 2024: −$13MQ4 2024: −$13MQ1 2025: $73MQ2 2025: −$46MQ3 2025: −$29MQ4 2025: −$50MQ1 2026: −$80MQ2 2026: −$165M
Q3 2023: −$508,296Q4 2023: −$2MQ1 2024: $40MQ2 2024: −$15MQ3 2024: −$13MQ4 2024: −$13MQ1 2025: $73MQ2 2025: −$46MQ3 2025: −$29MQ4 2025: −$50MQ1 2026: −$80MQ2 2026: −$165M
QuarterFree cash flowYoY
Q2 2026-$165.1M-$118.8M
Q1 2026-$80.4M-210%
Q4 2025-$49.5M-$36.5M
Q3 2025-$29.3M-$16.3M
Q2 2025-$46.3M-$31.1M
Q1 2025$73.2M+82%
Q4 2024-$13M-$10.9M
Q3 2024-$13M-$12.5M

TSAT has the edge over AAOI on cash flow, with more consistent year-over-year improvement.

AAOI Total Shares

Q4 2023: 32MQ1 2024: 38MQ2 2024: 39MQ3 2024: 42MQ4 2024: 42MQ1 2025: 50MQ2 2025: 57MQ3 2025: 63MQ4 2025: 60MQ1 2026: 76MQ2 2026: 82MQ3 2026: 88M
Q4 2023: 32MQ1 2024: 38MQ2 2024: 39MQ3 2024: 42MQ4 2024: 42MQ1 2025: 50MQ2 2025: 57MQ3 2025: 63MQ4 2025: 60MQ1 2026: 76MQ2 2026: 82MQ3 2026: 88M
PeriodChange %Net change
Quarterly+7.7%+6.3M shares
1 year+39%+24.5M shares
3 years+168%+55.1M shares
5 years+224%+60.7M shares
Available history+340%+67.9M shares

AAOI has 88M diluted shares, up 39% from a year ago.

TSAT Total Shares

Q3 2023: 14MQ4 2023: 14MQ1 2024: 14MQ2 2024: 16MQ3 2024: 16MQ4 2024: 14MQ1 2025: 14MQ2 2025: 17MQ3 2025: 15MQ4 2025: 15MQ1 2026: 15MQ2 2026: 15M
Q3 2023: 14MQ4 2023: 14MQ1 2024: 14MQ2 2024: 16MQ3 2024: 16MQ4 2024: 14MQ1 2025: 14MQ2 2025: 17MQ3 2025: 15MQ4 2025: 15MQ1 2026: 15MQ2 2026: 15M
PeriodChange %Net change
Quarterly+1.6%+240K shares
1 year-8.1%-1.3M shares
3 years+10%+1.4M shares

TSAT has the edge over AAOI on shareholder dilution, with a more favorable share count trend.

AAOI Net Leverage

AAOI's operating earnings (EBITDA) were negative over the past year, so its debt can't be measured against them.

TSAT Net Leverage

Q3 2023: 0.9xQ4 2023: 1.4xQ1 2024: 1.5xQ2 2024: 2.7xQ3 2024: 3.0xQ4 2024: 38.5xQ1 2025: 48.8x
Q3 2023: 0.9xQ4 2023: 1.4xQ1 2024: 1.5xQ2 2024: 2.7xQ3 2024: 3.0xQ4 2024: 38.5xQ1 2025: 48.8x
QuarterNet LeverageStatus
Q1 202548.8xHigh
Q4 202438.5xHigh
Q3 20243.0xModerate
Q2 20242.7xModerate
Q1 20241.5xHealthy
Q4 20231.4xHealthy
Q3 20230.9xVery low
Q2 20231.5xHealthy

TSAT's net debt is more than 20 years of its operating earnings (EBITDA), up from 1.4 years a year ago.

AAOI Weekly Momentum

MetricValueStatus
RSI35.1Neutral
Stochastic4.8Oversold

AAOI's weekly RSI is 35 (neutral) and its Stochastic is 5 (oversold).

TSAT Weekly Momentum

MetricValueStatus
RSI51.8Neutral
Stochastic28.4Neutral

TSAT's weekly RSI is 52 (neutral) and its Stochastic is 28 (neutral).

AAOI PE vs Technology Sector

AAOI has no meaningful PE right now: it lost money over the past year.

TSAT PE vs Technology Sector

MetricTSATSector medianRelative
PEN/A28x—

TSAT has no meaningful PE right now: it lost money over the past year.

AAOI Weekly Moving Averages

Moving averageMA priceRelative
8 week MA$80.234% below
20 week MA$100.647% below
50 week MA$100.347% below
100 week MA$62.315% below
200 week MA$36.943% above

AAOI has fallen below most of its moving averages, though it's still 43% above its 200-week average.

TSAT Weekly Moving Averages

Moving averageMA priceRelative
8 week MA$44.61.7% above
20 week MA$44.81.3% above
50 week MA$41.011% above
100 week MA$31.245% above
200 week MA$20.8119% above

TSAT has the edge over AAOI on trend strength, trading above more of its moving averages.

AAOI Yearly ROI

YearStart priceEnd priceROI
2020$11.5$8.77-24%
2021$8.77$5.64-36%
2022$5.64$1.95-65%
2023$1.95$19.3+891%
2024$19.3$37.7+95%
2025$37.7$37.2-1.5%
2026 YTD$37.2$52.9+42%

AAOI's yearly returns have swung widely, from +891% in 2023 to −65% in 2022. It's up 42% so far in 2026.

TSAT Yearly ROI

YearStart priceEnd priceROI
2020$32.8$21.3-35%
2021$21.3$31.9+50%
2022$31.9$6.92-78%
2023$6.92$10.4+51%
2024$10.4$16.4+57%
2025$16.4$29.2+78%
2026 YTD$29.2$45.4+56%

TSAT has the edge over AAOI on returns for 2026, with the stronger performance.

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