AAOI

Applied Optoelectronics, Inc.

60
Fundamentals62/ 100
Valuation50/ 100
Upside potential70/ 100
Risk potential55/ 100

AAOI's outlook is improving, though it still trails on the overall score.

SPSC

SPS Commerce, Inc.

75
Fundamentals62/ 100
Valuation90/ 100
Upside potential70/ 100
Risk potential17/ 100

SPSC has the edge over AAOI overall, supported by stronger valuation and lower modeled downside.

AAOI Fundamentals

MetricStatus
Strong
Under pressure
Weak
Unavailable

AAOI's revenue is currently strong, but its profitability and cash flow are under pressure. There isn't enough data to rate its balance sheet.

SPSC Fundamentals

MetricStatus
Stable
Healthy
Strong
Strong

SPSC's profitability, cash flow and balance sheet are currently healthy, and its revenue is stable.

AAOI PE Valuation

AAOI has no meaningful PE right now: it lost money over the past year. If it returns to profit as analysts expect, today's price would be 18x next year's earnings.

SPSC PE Valuation

CHEAPFAIREXPENSIVE35x70x105x140x
CHEAPFAIREXPENSIVE35x70x105x140x
LevelPEPriceVs current
Forward15x$82.25—
Current36x$82.25—
Cheap49x$110+33%
Fair87x$196+138%
Expensive104x$235+186%

Historical ranges are pointers, not guarantees.

SPSC's PE is in its cheap range at 36x. If earnings grow as analysts expect, today's price would be 15x next year's earnings.

AAOI Forward outlook

MetricOutlook
--
Returning to profit
Strong growth
Strongly improving
Limited
Low

Analysts expect AAOI to return to profit, with revenue growing. However, they disagree widely on these estimates.

SPSC Forward outlook

MetricOutlook
Strongly improving
Strong growth
Growth
Strongly improving
Limited
Low

Analysts expect earnings and revenue growth for SPSC, with profitability improving. However, they disagree widely on these estimates.

AAOI Risk to reward

ScenarioChangePrice
Upside+125%$118.71
Downside-55%$23.99

Calculated from the latest close: $52.85 on Nov 12.

AAOI trails SPSC on modeled risk to reward, with less potential upside relative to its potential downside.

SPSC Risk to reward

ScenarioChangePrice
Upside+39%$114.57
Downside-17%$68.09

Calculated from the latest close: $82.25 on Nov 12.

SPSC has a better modeled risk to reward balance than AAOI, with more potential upside relative to its potential downside.

AAOI Earnings Per Share

Q4 2023: $-1.75Q1 2024: $-1.79Q2 2024: $-1.88Q3 2024: $-2.03Q4 2024: $-4.50Q1 2025: $-4.08Q2 2025: $-3.58Q3 2025: $-3.44Q4 2025: $-0.64Q1 2026: $-0.65Q2 2026: $-0.77Q3 2026: $-0.42Forward: $2.98
Q4 2023: $-1.75Q1 2024: $-1.79Q2 2024: $-1.88Q3 2024: $-2.03Q4 2024: $-4.50Q1 2025: $-4.08Q2 2025: $-3.58Q3 2025: $-3.44Q4 2025: $-0.64Q1 2026: $-0.65Q2 2026: $-0.77Q3 2026: $-0.42Forward: $2.98
QuarterTTM EPSYoY
Forward$2.98—
Q3 2026-$0.42+$3.02
Q2 2026-$0.77+$2.81
Q1 2026-$0.65+$3.43
Q4 2025-$0.64+$3.86
Q3 2025-$3.44-$1.41
Q2 2025-$3.58-$1.70
Q1 2025-$4.08-$2.29
Q4 2024-$4.50-$2.75

AAOI is still losing money, but far less than before: $0.42 per share over the past year, against $4.50 at its worst in late 2024.

SPSC Earnings Per Share

Q4 2023: $1.76Q1 2024: $1.83Q2 2024: $1.92Q3 2024: $2.09Q4 2024: $2.04Q1 2025: $2.14Q2 2025: $2.18Q3 2025: $2.23Q4 2025: $2.46Q1 2026: $2.41Q2 2026: $2.08Q3 2026: $2.26Forward: $5.36
Q4 2023: $1.76Q1 2024: $1.83Q2 2024: $1.92Q3 2024: $2.09Q4 2024: $2.04Q1 2025: $2.14Q2 2025: $2.18Q3 2025: $2.23Q4 2025: $2.46Q1 2026: $2.41Q2 2026: $2.08Q3 2026: $2.26Forward: $5.36
QuarterTTM EPSYoY
Forward$5.36+137%
Q3 2026$2.26+1.3%
Q2 2026$2.08-4.6%
Q1 2026$2.41+13%
Q4 2025$2.46+21%
Q3 2025$2.23+6.7%
Q2 2025$2.18+14%
Q1 2025$2.14+17%
Q4 2024$2.04+16%

SPSC has the edge over AAOI on earnings quality, reporting a profit while its opponent remains loss making.

AAOI Quarterly Revenue

Q4 2023: $60MQ1 2024: $41MQ2 2024: $43MQ3 2024: $65MQ4 2024: $100MQ1 2025: $100MQ2 2025: $103MQ3 2025: $119MQ4 2025: $134MQ1 2026: $151MQ2 2026: $192MQ3 2026: $270M
Q4 2023: $60MQ1 2024: $41MQ2 2024: $43MQ3 2024: $65MQ4 2024: $100MQ1 2025: $100MQ2 2025: $103MQ3 2025: $119MQ4 2025: $134MQ1 2026: $151MQ2 2026: $192MQ3 2026: $270M
QuarterRevenueYoY
Q3 2026$269.9M+127%
Q2 2026$191.9M+86%
Q1 2026$151.1M+51%
Q4 2025$134.3M+34%
Q3 2025$118.6M+82%
Q2 2025$103M+138%
Q1 2025$99.9M+146%
Q4 2024$100.3M+66%

AAOI has the edge over SPSC on sales, with stronger typical year-over-year growth.

SPSC Quarterly Revenue

Q4 2023: $145MQ1 2024: $150MQ2 2024: $154MQ3 2024: $164MQ4 2024: $171MQ1 2025: $182MQ2 2025: $187MQ3 2025: $190MQ4 2025: $193MQ1 2026: $192MQ2 2026: $198MQ3 2026: $198M
Q4 2023: $145MQ1 2024: $150MQ2 2024: $154MQ3 2024: $164MQ4 2024: $171MQ1 2025: $182MQ2 2025: $187MQ3 2025: $190MQ4 2025: $193MQ1 2026: $192MQ2 2026: $198MQ3 2026: $198M
QuarterRevenueYoY
Q3 2026$197.6M+4.1%
Q2 2026$197.8M+5.6%
Q1 2026$192.1M+5.8%
Q4 2025$192.7M+13%
Q3 2025$189.9M+16%
Q2 2025$187.4M+22%
Q1 2025$181.5M+21%
Q4 2024$170.9M+18%

SPSC's revenue has grown year over year every quarter since late 2020: $198M last quarter, up 4.1% from the same quarter a year ago.

AAOI Free Cash Flow

Q4 2023: −$5MQ1 2024: −$34MQ2 2024: −$5MQ3 2024: −$21MQ4 2024: −$53MQ1 2025: −$79MQ2 2025: −$91MQ3 2025: −$79MQ4 2025: −$105MQ1 2026: −$144MQ2 2026: −$265MQ3 2026: −$370M
Q4 2023: −$5MQ1 2024: −$34MQ2 2024: −$5MQ3 2024: −$21MQ4 2024: −$53MQ1 2025: −$79MQ2 2025: −$91MQ3 2025: −$79MQ4 2025: −$105MQ1 2026: −$144MQ2 2026: −$265MQ3 2026: −$370M
QuarterFree cash flowYoY
Q3 2026-$369.9M-$291.2M
Q2 2026-$265.3M-$174.4M
Q1 2026-$143.6M-$64.3M
Q4 2025-$104.6M-$51.6M
Q3 2025-$78.7M-$58M
Q2 2025-$91M-$86M
Q1 2025-$79.3M-$45.1M
Q4 2024-$53M-$48.4M

AAOI has burned cash in almost every quarter: −$883M over the past year, against −$302M the year before.

SPSC Free Cash Flow

Q4 2023: $28MQ1 2024: $31MQ2 2024: $24MQ3 2024: $48MQ4 2024: $34MQ1 2025: $34MQ2 2025: $26MQ3 2025: $55MQ4 2025: $38MQ1 2026: $48MQ2 2026: $57MQ3 2026: $58M
Q4 2023: $28MQ1 2024: $31MQ2 2024: $24MQ3 2024: $48MQ4 2024: $34MQ1 2025: $34MQ2 2025: $26MQ3 2025: $55MQ4 2025: $38MQ1 2026: $48MQ2 2026: $57MQ3 2026: $58M
QuarterFree cash flowYoY
Q3 2026$58.5M+7.2%
Q2 2026$57.4M+124%
Q1 2026$48.5M+43%
Q4 2025$38.2M+11%
Q3 2025$54.6M+13%
Q2 2025$25.7M+5.2%
Q1 2025$33.8M+11%
Q4 2024$34.3M+21%

SPSC has the edge over AAOI on cash generation, producing positive trailing cash flow while its opponent burns cash.

AAOI Total Shares

Q4 2023: 32MQ1 2024: 38MQ2 2024: 39MQ3 2024: 42MQ4 2024: 42MQ1 2025: 50MQ2 2025: 57MQ3 2025: 63MQ4 2025: 60MQ1 2026: 76MQ2 2026: 82MQ3 2026: 88M
Q4 2023: 32MQ1 2024: 38MQ2 2024: 39MQ3 2024: 42MQ4 2024: 42MQ1 2025: 50MQ2 2025: 57MQ3 2025: 63MQ4 2025: 60MQ1 2026: 76MQ2 2026: 82MQ3 2026: 88M
PeriodChange %Net change
Quarterly+7.7%+6.3M shares
1 year+39%+24.5M shares
3 years+168%+55.1M shares
5 years+224%+60.7M shares
Available history+340%+67.9M shares

AAOI has 88M diluted shares, up 39% from a year ago.

SPSC Total Shares

Q4 2023: 37MQ1 2024: 38MQ2 2024: 38MQ3 2024: 38MQ4 2024: 38MQ1 2025: 38MQ2 2025: 38MQ3 2025: 38MQ4 2025: 38MQ1 2026: 37MQ2 2026: 37MQ3 2026: 36M
Q4 2023: 37MQ1 2024: 38MQ2 2024: 38MQ3 2024: 38MQ4 2024: 38MQ1 2025: 38MQ2 2025: 38MQ3 2025: 38MQ4 2025: 38MQ1 2026: 37MQ2 2026: 37MQ3 2026: 36M
PeriodChange %Net change
Quarterly-1%-368K shares
1 year-4.7%-1.8M shares
3 years-3.7%-1.4M shares
5 years-2.2%-806K shares
Available history+0.6%+207K shares

SPSC has the edge over AAOI on shareholder dilution, with a more favorable share count trend.

AAOI Net Leverage

AAOI's operating earnings (EBITDA) were negative over the past year, so its debt can't be measured against them.

SPSC Net Leverage

Q4 2023: -2.3xQ1 2024: -2.5xQ2 2024: -2.4xQ3 2024: -1.9xQ4 2024: -2.2xQ1 2025: -0.8xQ2 2025: -0.9xQ3 2025: -1.0xQ4 2025: -1.1xQ1 2026: -1.1xQ2 2026: -1.4xQ3 2026: -1.2x
Q4 2023: -2.3xQ1 2024: -2.5xQ2 2024: -2.4xQ3 2024: -1.9xQ4 2024: -2.2xQ1 2025: -0.8xQ2 2025: -0.9xQ3 2025: -1.0xQ4 2025: -1.1xQ1 2026: -1.1xQ2 2026: -1.4xQ3 2026: -1.2x
QuarterNet LeverageStatus
Q3 2026-1.2xNet Cash
Q2 2026-1.4xNet Cash
Q1 2026-1.1xNet Cash
Q4 2025-1.1xNet Cash
Q3 2025-1.0xNet Cash
Q2 2025-0.9xNet Cash
Q1 2025-0.8xNet Cash
Q4 2024-2.2xNet Cash

SPSC has more cash than debt.

AAOI Weekly Momentum

MetricValueStatus
RSI35.1Neutral
Stochastic4.8Oversold

AAOI's weekly RSI is 35 (neutral) and its Stochastic is 5 (oversold).

SPSC Weekly Momentum

MetricValueStatus
RSI55.9Neutral
Stochastic55.5Neutral

SPSC's weekly RSI is 56 (neutral) and its Stochastic is 56 (neutral).

AAOI PE vs Technology Sector

AAOI has no meaningful PE right now: it lost money over the past year.

SPSC PE vs Technology Sector

MetricSPSCSector medianRelative
PE36x28x31% above
PE %83527 pts below

SPSC is trading at 36x earnings, a 31% premium to the Technology sector's median of 28x.

AAOI Weekly Moving Averages

Moving averageMA priceRelative
8 week MA$80.234% below
20 week MA$100.647% below
50 week MA$100.347% below
100 week MA$62.315% below
200 week MA$36.943% above

AAOI has fallen below most of its moving averages, though it's still 43% above its 200-week average.

SPSC Weekly Moving Averages

Moving averageMA priceRelative
8 week MA$84.22.3% below
20 week MA$77.95.6% above
50 week MA$71.515% above
100 week MA$101.719% below
200 week MA$139.341% below

SPSC has the edge over AAOI on trend strength, trading above more of its moving averages.

AAOI Yearly ROI

YearStart priceEnd priceROI
2020$11.5$8.77-24%
2021$8.77$5.64-36%
2022$5.64$1.95-65%
2023$1.95$19.3+891%
2024$19.3$37.7+95%
2025$37.7$37.2-1.5%
2026 YTD$37.2$52.9+42%

AAOI has the edge over SPSC on returns for 2026, with the stronger performance.

SPSC Yearly ROI

YearStart priceEnd priceROI
2020$56.1$110.3+97%
2021$110.3$143.8+30%
2022$143.8$127.3-11%
2023$127.3$193.8+52%
2024$193.8$185.5-4.3%
2025$185.5$91.9-50%
2026 YTD$91.9$82.3-11%

SPSC has finished lower in three of the last six years. It's down 11% so far in 2026.

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