AAOI

Applied Optoelectronics, Inc.

60
Fundamentals62/ 100
Valuation50/ 100
Upside potential70/ 100
Risk potential55/ 100

AAOI has the edge over RPD overall, supported by stronger modeled upside and stronger valuation.

RPD

Rapid7, Inc.

53
Fundamentals51/ 100
Valuation32/ 100
Upside potential36/ 100
Risk potential47/ 100

RPD has lower modeled downside risk, despite its lower overall score.

AAOI Fundamentals

MetricStatus
Strong
Under pressure
Weak
Unavailable

AAOI's revenue is currently strong, but its profitability and cash flow are under pressure. There isn't enough data to rate its balance sheet.

RPD Fundamentals

MetricStatus
Stable
Stable
Healthy
Strong

RPD's cash flow and balance sheet are currently healthy, and its revenue and profitability are stable.

AAOI PE Valuation

AAOI has no meaningful PE right now: it lost money over the past year. If it returns to profit as analysts expect, today's price would be 18x next year's earnings.

RPD PE Valuation

CHEAPFAIREXPENSIVE24x47x71x95x
CHEAPFAIREXPENSIVE24x47x71x95x
LevelPEPriceVs current
Forward7.5x$14.40—
Cheap22x$4.52-69%
Fair42x$8.79-39%
Expensive57x$12.05-16%
Current69x$14.40—

Historical ranges are pointers, not guarantees.

RPD's PE is in its expensive range at 69x. If earnings grow as analysts expect, today's price would be 7.5x next year's earnings, in its cheap range.

AAOI Forward outlook

MetricOutlook
--
Returning to profit
Strong growth
Strongly improving
Limited
Low

AAOI has the edge over RPD on the outlook, with more favorable revenue expectations.

RPD Forward outlook

MetricOutlook
Strongly improving
Strong growth
Stable
Strongly improving
Limited
Moderate

Analysts expect RPD's earnings to grow and its profitability to improve, with its revenue holding steady.

AAOI Risk to reward

ScenarioChangePrice
Upside+125%$118.71
Downside-55%$23.99

Calculated from the latest close: $52.85 on Nov 12.

AAOI has a better modeled risk to reward balance than RPD, with more potential upside relative to its potential downside.

RPD Risk to reward

ScenarioChangePrice
Upside+26%$18.15
Downside-47%$7.67

Calculated from the latest close: $14.40 on Nov 12.

RPD trails AAOI on modeled risk to reward, with less potential upside relative to its potential downside.

AAOI Earnings Per Share

Q4 2023: $-1.75Q1 2024: $-1.79Q2 2024: $-1.88Q3 2024: $-2.03Q4 2024: $-4.50Q1 2025: $-4.08Q2 2025: $-3.58Q3 2025: $-3.44Q4 2025: $-0.64Q1 2026: $-0.65Q2 2026: $-0.77Q3 2026: $-0.42Forward: $2.98
Q4 2023: $-1.75Q1 2024: $-1.79Q2 2024: $-1.88Q3 2024: $-2.03Q4 2024: $-4.50Q1 2025: $-4.08Q2 2025: $-3.58Q3 2025: $-3.44Q4 2025: $-0.64Q1 2026: $-0.65Q2 2026: $-0.77Q3 2026: $-0.42Forward: $2.98
QuarterTTM EPSYoY
Forward$2.98—
Q3 2026-$0.42+$3.02
Q2 2026-$0.77+$2.81
Q1 2026-$0.65+$3.43
Q4 2025-$0.64+$3.86
Q3 2025-$3.44-$1.41
Q2 2025-$3.58-$1.70
Q1 2025-$4.08-$2.29
Q4 2024-$4.50-$2.75

AAOI is still losing money, but far less than before: $0.42 per share over the past year, against $4.50 at its worst in late 2024.

RPD Earnings Per Share

Q4 2023: $-2.46Q1 2024: $-2.00Q2 2024: $-0.79Q3 2024: $0.68Q4 2024: $0.44Q1 2025: $0.44Q2 2025: $0.46Q3 2025: $0.39Q4 2025: $0.36Q1 2026: $0.35Q2 2026: $0.31Q3 2026: $0.21Forward: $1.91
Q4 2023: $-2.46Q1 2024: $-2.00Q2 2024: $-0.79Q3 2024: $0.68Q4 2024: $0.44Q1 2025: $0.44Q2 2025: $0.46Q3 2025: $0.39Q4 2025: $0.36Q1 2026: $0.35Q2 2026: $0.31Q3 2026: $0.21Forward: $1.91
QuarterTTM EPSYoY
Forward$1.91+809%
Q3 2026$0.21-46%
Q2 2026$0.31-33%
Q1 2026$0.35-20%
Q4 2025$0.36-18%
Q3 2025$0.39-43%
Q2 2025$0.46+$1.25
Q1 2025$0.44+$2.44
Q4 2024$0.44+$2.90

RPD has the edge over AAOI on earnings quality, reporting a profit while its opponent remains loss making.

AAOI Quarterly Revenue

Q4 2023: $60MQ1 2024: $41MQ2 2024: $43MQ3 2024: $65MQ4 2024: $100MQ1 2025: $100MQ2 2025: $103MQ3 2025: $119MQ4 2025: $134MQ1 2026: $151MQ2 2026: $192MQ3 2026: $270M
Q4 2023: $60MQ1 2024: $41MQ2 2024: $43MQ3 2024: $65MQ4 2024: $100MQ1 2025: $100MQ2 2025: $103MQ3 2025: $119MQ4 2025: $134MQ1 2026: $151MQ2 2026: $192MQ3 2026: $270M
QuarterRevenueYoY
Q3 2026$269.9M+127%
Q2 2026$191.9M+86%
Q1 2026$151.1M+51%
Q4 2025$134.3M+34%
Q3 2025$118.6M+82%
Q2 2025$103M+138%
Q1 2025$99.9M+146%
Q4 2024$100.3M+66%

AAOI has the edge over RPD on sales, with more consistent year-over-year improvement.

RPD Quarterly Revenue

Q4 2023: $205MQ1 2024: $205MQ2 2024: $208MQ3 2024: $215MQ4 2024: $216MQ1 2025: $210MQ2 2025: $214MQ3 2025: $218MQ4 2025: $217MQ1 2026: $210MQ2 2026: $211MQ3 2026: $212M
Q4 2023: $205MQ1 2024: $205MQ2 2024: $208MQ3 2024: $215MQ4 2024: $216MQ1 2025: $210MQ2 2025: $214MQ3 2025: $218MQ4 2025: $217MQ1 2026: $210MQ2 2026: $211MQ3 2026: $212M
QuarterRevenueYoY
Q3 2026$212.4M-2.5%
Q2 2026$210.9M-1.5%
Q1 2026$209.7M-0.3%
Q4 2025$217.4M+0.5%
Q3 2025$218M+1.5%
Q2 2025$214.2M+3%
Q1 2025$210.3M+2.5%
Q4 2024$216.3M+5.4%

RPD's revenue grew through 2024 and has held roughly level since: $212M last quarter, down 2.5% from the same quarter a year ago.

AAOI Free Cash Flow

Q4 2023: −$5MQ1 2024: −$34MQ2 2024: −$5MQ3 2024: −$21MQ4 2024: −$53MQ1 2025: −$79MQ2 2025: −$91MQ3 2025: −$79MQ4 2025: −$105MQ1 2026: −$144MQ2 2026: −$265MQ3 2026: −$370M
Q4 2023: −$5MQ1 2024: −$34MQ2 2024: −$5MQ3 2024: −$21MQ4 2024: −$53MQ1 2025: −$79MQ2 2025: −$91MQ3 2025: −$79MQ4 2025: −$105MQ1 2026: −$144MQ2 2026: −$265MQ3 2026: −$370M
QuarterFree cash flowYoY
Q3 2026-$369.9M-$291.2M
Q2 2026-$265.3M-$174.4M
Q1 2026-$143.6M-$64.3M
Q4 2025-$104.6M-$51.6M
Q3 2025-$78.7M-$58M
Q2 2025-$91M-$86M
Q1 2025-$79.3M-$45.1M
Q4 2024-$53M-$48.4M

AAOI has burned cash in almost every quarter: −$883M over the past year, against −$302M the year before.

RPD Free Cash Flow

Q4 2023: $63MQ1 2024: $30MQ2 2024: $33MQ3 2024: $43MQ4 2024: $63MQ1 2025: $28MQ2 2025: $47MQ3 2025: $35MQ4 2025: $36MQ1 2026: $38MQ2 2026: $36MQ3 2026: $30M
Q4 2023: $63MQ1 2024: $30MQ2 2024: $33MQ3 2024: $43MQ4 2024: $63MQ1 2025: $28MQ2 2025: $47MQ3 2025: $35MQ4 2025: $36MQ1 2026: $38MQ2 2026: $36MQ3 2026: $30M
QuarterFree cash flowYoY
Q3 2026$29.9M-14%
Q2 2026$35.8M-23%
Q1 2026$37.7M+33%
Q4 2025$36.4M-42%
Q3 2025$34.8M-18%
Q2 2025$46.6M+43%
Q1 2025$28.4M-6.7%
Q4 2024$62.6M-0.8%

RPD has the edge over AAOI on cash generation, producing positive trailing cash flow while its opponent burns cash.

AAOI Total Shares

Q4 2023: 32MQ1 2024: 38MQ2 2024: 39MQ3 2024: 42MQ4 2024: 42MQ1 2025: 50MQ2 2025: 57MQ3 2025: 63MQ4 2025: 60MQ1 2026: 76MQ2 2026: 82MQ3 2026: 88M
Q4 2023: 32MQ1 2024: 38MQ2 2024: 39MQ3 2024: 42MQ4 2024: 42MQ1 2025: 50MQ2 2025: 57MQ3 2025: 63MQ4 2025: 60MQ1 2026: 76MQ2 2026: 82MQ3 2026: 88M
PeriodChange %Net change
Quarterly+7.7%+6.3M shares
1 year+39%+24.5M shares
3 years+168%+55.1M shares
5 years+224%+60.7M shares
Available history+340%+67.9M shares

AAOI has 88M diluted shares, up 39% from a year ago.

RPD Total Shares

Q4 2023: 61MQ1 2024: 74MQ2 2024: 74MQ3 2024: 75MQ4 2024: 63MQ1 2025: 64MQ2 2025: 65MQ3 2025: 65MQ4 2025: 65MQ1 2026: 67MQ2 2026: 68MQ3 2026: 70M
Q4 2023: 61MQ1 2024: 74MQ2 2024: 74MQ3 2024: 75MQ4 2024: 63MQ1 2025: 64MQ2 2025: 65MQ3 2025: 65MQ4 2025: 65MQ1 2026: 67MQ2 2026: 68MQ3 2026: 70M
PeriodChange %Net change
Quarterly+3.3%+2.3M shares
1 year+7.7%+5M shares
3 years+15%+9.1M shares
5 years+25%+14.2M shares
Available history+44%+21.4M shares

RPD has the edge over AAOI on shareholder dilution, with a more favorable share count trend.

AAOI Net Leverage

AAOI's operating earnings (EBITDA) were negative over the past year, so its debt can't be measured against them.

RPD Net Leverage

Q1 2024: -5,370.7xQ2 2024: -4.1xQ3 2024: -2.6xQ4 2024: -4.2xQ1 2025: -4.2xQ2 2025: -3.9xQ3 2025: -2.2xQ4 2025: -4.3xQ1 2026: -6.1xQ2 2026: -7.7xQ3 2026: -5.8x
Q1 2024: -5,370.7xQ2 2024: -4.1xQ3 2024: -2.6xQ4 2024: -4.2xQ1 2025: -4.2xQ2 2025: -3.9xQ3 2025: -2.2xQ4 2025: -4.3xQ1 2026: -6.1xQ2 2026: -7.7xQ3 2026: -5.8x
QuarterNet LeverageStatus
Q3 2026-5.8xNet Cash
Q2 2026-7.7xNet Cash
Q1 2026-6.1xNet Cash
Q4 2025-4.3xNet Cash
Q3 2025-2.2xNet Cash
Q2 2025-3.9xNet Cash
Q1 2025-4.2xNet Cash
Q4 2024-4.2xNet Cash

RPD has more cash than debt.

AAOI Weekly Momentum

MetricValueStatus
RSI35.1Neutral
Stochastic4.8Oversold

AAOI's weekly RSI is 35 (neutral) and its Stochastic is 5 (oversold).

RPD Weekly Momentum

MetricValueStatus
RSI57.6Neutral
Stochastic61.9Neutral

RPD's weekly RSI is 58 (neutral) and its Stochastic is 62 (neutral).

AAOI PE vs Technology Sector

AAOI has no meaningful PE right now: it lost money over the past year.

RPD PE vs Technology Sector

MetricRPDSector medianRelative
PE69x28x146% above
PE %973562 pts above

RPD is trading at 69x earnings, a 146% premium to the Technology sector's median of 28x.

AAOI Weekly Moving Averages

Moving averageMA priceRelative
8 week MA$80.234% below
20 week MA$100.647% below
50 week MA$100.347% below
100 week MA$62.315% below
200 week MA$36.943% above

AAOI has fallen below most of its moving averages, though it's still 43% above its 200-week average.

RPD Weekly Moving Averages

Moving averageMA priceRelative
8 week MA$13.84% above
20 week MA$12.317% above
50 week MA$10.339% above
100 week MA$17.719% below
200 week MA$31.755% below

RPD has the edge over AAOI on trend strength, trading above more of its moving averages.

AAOI Yearly ROI

YearStart priceEnd priceROI
2020$11.5$8.77-24%
2021$8.77$5.64-36%
2022$5.64$1.95-65%
2023$1.95$19.3+891%
2024$19.3$37.7+95%
2025$37.7$37.2-1.5%
2026 YTD$37.2$52.9+42%

AAOI has the edge over RPD on returns for 2026, with the stronger performance.

RPD Yearly ROI

YearStart priceEnd priceROI
2020$57.3$89.3+56%
2021$89.3$121.4+36%
2022$121.4$33.8-72%
2023$33.8$57.1+69%
2024$57.1$40.2-30%
2025$40.2$15.4-62%
2026 YTD$15.4$14.4-6.5%

RPD has finished lower in three of the last six years. It's down 6.5% so far in 2026.

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