AAOI

Applied Optoelectronics, Inc.

60
Fundamentals62/ 100
Valuation50/ 100
Upside potential70/ 100
Risk potential55/ 100

AAOI's outlook is improving, though it still trails on the overall score.

RMBS

Rambus Inc.

67
Fundamentals73/ 100
Valuation56/ 100
Upside potential75/ 100
Risk potential24/ 100

RMBS has the edge over AAOI overall, supported by lower modeled downside and stronger fundamentals.

AAOI Fundamentals

MetricStatus
Strong
Under pressure
Weak
Unavailable

AAOI's revenue is currently strong, but its profitability and cash flow are under pressure. There isn't enough data to rate its balance sheet.

RMBS Fundamentals

MetricStatus
Healthy
Strong
Strong
Strong

RMBS's revenue, profitability, cash flow and balance sheet are all currently healthy.

AAOI PE Valuation

AAOI has no meaningful PE right now: it lost money over the past year. If it returns to profit as analysts expect, today's price would be 18x next year's earnings.

RMBS PE Valuation

CHEAPFAIREXPENSIVE2514x5027x7541x10054x
CHEAPFAIREXPENSIVE2514x5027x7541x10054x
LevelPEPriceVs current
Cheap22x$52.39-38%
Forward23x$84.97—
Current35x$84.97—
Fair36x$86.46+1.8%
Expensive119x$288+239%

Historical ranges are pointers, not guarantees.

RMBS's PE is in its fair range at 35x. If earnings grow as analysts expect, today's price would be 23x next year's earnings, in its cheap range.

AAOI Forward outlook

MetricOutlook
--
Returning to profit
Strong growth
Strongly improving
Limited
Low

Analysts expect AAOI to return to profit, with revenue growing. However, they disagree widely on these estimates.

RMBS Forward outlook

MetricOutlook
Strongly improving
Strong growth
Strong growth
Strongly improving
Limited
High

Analysts expect strong earnings and revenue growth for RMBS, with profitability improving.

AAOI Risk to reward

ScenarioChangePrice
Upside+125%$118.71
Downside-55%$23.99

Calculated from the latest close: $52.85 on Nov 12.

AAOI trails RMBS on modeled risk to reward, with less potential upside relative to its potential downside.

RMBS Risk to reward

ScenarioChangePrice
Upside+73%$146.86
Downside-24%$64.29

Calculated from the latest close: $84.97 on Nov 12.

RMBS has a better modeled risk to reward balance than AAOI, with more potential upside relative to its potential downside.

AAOI Earnings Per Share

Q4 2023: $-1.75Q1 2024: $-1.79Q2 2024: $-1.88Q3 2024: $-2.03Q4 2024: $-4.50Q1 2025: $-4.08Q2 2025: $-3.58Q3 2025: $-3.44Q4 2025: $-0.64Q1 2026: $-0.65Q2 2026: $-0.77Q3 2026: $-0.42Forward: $2.98
Q4 2023: $-1.75Q1 2024: $-1.79Q2 2024: $-1.88Q3 2024: $-2.03Q4 2024: $-4.50Q1 2025: $-4.08Q2 2025: $-3.58Q3 2025: $-3.44Q4 2025: $-0.64Q1 2026: $-0.65Q2 2026: $-0.77Q3 2026: $-0.42Forward: $2.98
QuarterTTM EPSYoY
Forward$2.98—
Q3 2026-$0.42+$3.02
Q2 2026-$0.77+$2.81
Q1 2026-$0.65+$3.43
Q4 2025-$0.64+$3.86
Q3 2025-$3.44-$1.41
Q2 2025-$3.58-$1.70
Q1 2025-$4.08-$2.29
Q4 2024-$4.50-$2.75

AAOI is still losing money, but far less than before: $0.42 per share over the past year, against $4.50 at its worst in late 2024.

RMBS Earnings Per Share

Q4 2023: $3.01Q1 2024: $3.28Q2 2024: $2.10Q3 2024: $1.62Q4 2024: $1.65Q1 2025: $1.91Q2 2025: $2.11Q3 2025: $2.10Q4 2025: $2.11Q1 2026: $2.10Q2 2026: $2.18Q3 2026: $2.43Forward: $3.74
Q4 2023: $3.01Q1 2024: $3.28Q2 2024: $2.10Q3 2024: $1.62Q4 2024: $1.65Q1 2025: $1.91Q2 2025: $2.11Q3 2025: $2.10Q4 2025: $2.11Q1 2026: $2.10Q2 2026: $2.18Q3 2026: $2.43Forward: $3.74
QuarterTTM EPSYoY
Forward$3.74+54%
Q3 2026$2.43+16%
Q2 2026$2.18+3.3%
Q1 2026$2.10+9.9%
Q4 2025$2.11+28%
Q3 2025$2.10+30%
Q2 2025$2.11+0.5%
Q1 2025$1.91-42%
Q4 2024$1.65-45%

RMBS has the edge over AAOI on earnings quality, reporting a profit while its opponent remains loss making.

AAOI Quarterly Revenue

Q4 2023: $60MQ1 2024: $41MQ2 2024: $43MQ3 2024: $65MQ4 2024: $100MQ1 2025: $100MQ2 2025: $103MQ3 2025: $119MQ4 2025: $134MQ1 2026: $151MQ2 2026: $192MQ3 2026: $270M
Q4 2023: $60MQ1 2024: $41MQ2 2024: $43MQ3 2024: $65MQ4 2024: $100MQ1 2025: $100MQ2 2025: $103MQ3 2025: $119MQ4 2025: $134MQ1 2026: $151MQ2 2026: $192MQ3 2026: $270M
QuarterRevenueYoY
Q3 2026$269.9M+127%
Q2 2026$191.9M+86%
Q1 2026$151.1M+51%
Q4 2025$134.3M+34%
Q3 2025$118.6M+82%
Q2 2025$103M+138%
Q1 2025$99.9M+146%
Q4 2024$100.3M+66%

AAOI has the edge over RMBS on sales, with stronger typical year-over-year growth.

RMBS Quarterly Revenue

Q4 2023: $122MQ1 2024: $118MQ2 2024: $132MQ3 2024: $146MQ4 2024: $161MQ1 2025: $167MQ2 2025: $172MQ3 2025: $179MQ4 2025: $190MQ1 2026: $180MQ2 2026: $207MQ3 2026: $218M
Q4 2023: $122MQ1 2024: $118MQ2 2024: $132MQ3 2024: $146MQ4 2024: $161MQ1 2025: $167MQ2 2025: $172MQ3 2025: $179MQ4 2025: $190MQ1 2026: $180MQ2 2026: $207MQ3 2026: $218M
QuarterRevenueYoY
Q3 2026$218.3M+22%
Q2 2026$207.4M+20%
Q1 2026$180.2M+8.1%
Q4 2025$190.2M+18%
Q3 2025$178.5M+23%
Q2 2025$172.2M+30%
Q1 2025$166.7M+41%
Q4 2024$161.1M+32%

RMBS's revenue has grown year over year for 11 quarters in a row: $218M last quarter, up 22% from the same quarter a year ago.

AAOI Free Cash Flow

Q4 2023: −$5MQ1 2024: −$34MQ2 2024: −$5MQ3 2024: −$21MQ4 2024: −$53MQ1 2025: −$79MQ2 2025: −$91MQ3 2025: −$79MQ4 2025: −$105MQ1 2026: −$144MQ2 2026: −$265MQ3 2026: −$370M
Q4 2023: −$5MQ1 2024: −$34MQ2 2024: −$5MQ3 2024: −$21MQ4 2024: −$53MQ1 2025: −$79MQ2 2025: −$91MQ3 2025: −$79MQ4 2025: −$105MQ1 2026: −$144MQ2 2026: −$265MQ3 2026: −$370M
QuarterFree cash flowYoY
Q3 2026-$369.9M-$291.2M
Q2 2026-$265.3M-$174.4M
Q1 2026-$143.6M-$64.3M
Q4 2025-$104.6M-$51.6M
Q3 2025-$78.7M-$58M
Q2 2025-$91M-$86M
Q1 2025-$79.3M-$45.1M
Q4 2024-$53M-$48.4M

AAOI has burned cash in almost every quarter: −$883M over the past year, against −$302M the year before.

RMBS Free Cash Flow

Q4 2023: $54MQ1 2024: $36MQ2 2024: $59MQ3 2024: $52MQ4 2024: $52MQ1 2025: $70MQ2 2025: $88MQ3 2025: $82MQ4 2025: $93MQ1 2026: $72MQ2 2026: $52MQ3 2026: $96M
Q4 2023: $54MQ1 2024: $36MQ2 2024: $59MQ3 2024: $52MQ4 2024: $52MQ1 2025: $70MQ2 2025: $88MQ3 2025: $82MQ4 2025: $93MQ1 2026: $72MQ2 2026: $52MQ3 2026: $96M
QuarterFree cash flowYoY
Q3 2026$95.9M+16%
Q2 2026$52.2M-41%
Q1 2026$71.6M+2.9%
Q4 2025$93.3M+78%
Q3 2025$82.5M+58%
Q2 2025$87.9M+49%
Q1 2025$69.5M+93%
Q4 2024$52.5M-2.9%

RMBS has the edge over AAOI on cash generation, producing positive trailing cash flow while its opponent burns cash.

AAOI Total Shares

Q4 2023: 32MQ1 2024: 38MQ2 2024: 39MQ3 2024: 42MQ4 2024: 42MQ1 2025: 50MQ2 2025: 57MQ3 2025: 63MQ4 2025: 60MQ1 2026: 76MQ2 2026: 82MQ3 2026: 88M
Q4 2023: 32MQ1 2024: 38MQ2 2024: 39MQ3 2024: 42MQ4 2024: 42MQ1 2025: 50MQ2 2025: 57MQ3 2025: 63MQ4 2025: 60MQ1 2026: 76MQ2 2026: 82MQ3 2026: 88M
PeriodChange %Net change
Quarterly+7.7%+6.3M shares
1 year+39%+24.5M shares
3 years+168%+55.1M shares
5 years+224%+60.7M shares
Available history+340%+67.9M shares

AAOI has 88M diluted shares, up 39% from a year ago.

RMBS Total Shares

Q4 2023: 111MQ1 2024: 110MQ2 2024: 109MQ3 2024: 108MQ4 2024: 109MQ1 2025: 109MQ2 2025: 109MQ3 2025: 109MQ4 2025: 109MQ1 2026: 110MQ2 2026: 110MQ3 2026: 109M
Q4 2023: 111MQ1 2024: 110MQ2 2024: 109MQ3 2024: 108MQ4 2024: 109MQ1 2025: 109MQ2 2025: 109MQ3 2025: 109MQ4 2025: 109MQ1 2026: 110MQ2 2026: 110MQ3 2026: 109M
PeriodChange %Net change
Quarterly-1.1%-1.2M shares
1 year-0.5%-516K shares
3 years-1.8%-2M shares
5 years-4.3%-4.9M shares
Available history-2.8%-3.1M shares

RMBS has the edge over AAOI on shareholder dilution, with a more favorable share count trend.

AAOI Net Leverage

AAOI's operating earnings (EBITDA) were negative over the past year, so its debt can't be measured against them.

RMBS Net Leverage

Q4 2023: -0.5xQ1 2024: -0.5xQ2 2024: -0.5xQ3 2024: -0.6xQ4 2024: -0.5xQ1 2025: -0.5xQ2 2025: -0.3xQ3 2025: -0.3xQ4 2025: -0.7xQ1 2026: -0.5xQ2 2026: -0.3xQ3 2026: -0.4x
Q4 2023: -0.5xQ1 2024: -0.5xQ2 2024: -0.5xQ3 2024: -0.6xQ4 2024: -0.5xQ1 2025: -0.5xQ2 2025: -0.3xQ3 2025: -0.3xQ4 2025: -0.7xQ1 2026: -0.5xQ2 2026: -0.3xQ3 2026: -0.4x
QuarterNet LeverageStatus
Q3 2026-0.4xNet Cash
Q2 2026-0.3xNet Cash
Q1 2026-0.5xNet Cash
Q4 2025-0.7xNet Cash
Q3 2025-0.3xNet Cash
Q2 2025-0.3xNet Cash
Q1 2025-0.5xNet Cash
Q4 2024-0.5xNet Cash

RMBS has more cash than debt.

AAOI Weekly Momentum

MetricValueStatus
RSI35.1Neutral
Stochastic4.8Oversold

AAOI's weekly RSI is 35 (neutral) and its Stochastic is 5 (oversold).

RMBS Weekly Momentum

MetricValueStatus
RSI43.4Neutral
Stochastic20.9Neutral

RMBS's weekly RSI is 43 (neutral) and its Stochastic is 21 (neutral).

AAOI PE vs Technology Sector

AAOI has no meaningful PE right now: it lost money over the past year.

RMBS PE vs Technology Sector

MetricRMBSSector medianRelative
PE35x28x26% above
PE %483513 pts above

RMBS is trading at 35x earnings, a 26% premium to the Technology sector's median of 28x.

AAOI Weekly Moving Averages

Moving averageMA priceRelative
8 week MA$80.234% below
20 week MA$100.647% below
50 week MA$100.347% below
100 week MA$62.315% below
200 week MA$36.943% above

AAOI has fallen below most of its moving averages, though it's still 43% above its 200-week average.

RMBS Weekly Moving Averages

Moving averageMA priceRelative
8 week MA$92.78.3% below
20 week MA$94.710% below
50 week MA$105.620% below
100 week MA$87.22.5% below
200 week MA$71.219% above

RMBS has fallen below most of its moving averages, though it's still 19% above its 200-week average.

AAOI Yearly ROI

YearStart priceEnd priceROI
2020$11.5$8.77-24%
2021$8.77$5.64-36%
2022$5.64$1.95-65%
2023$1.95$19.3+891%
2024$19.3$37.7+95%
2025$37.7$37.2-1.5%
2026 YTD$37.2$52.9+42%

AAOI has the edge over RMBS on returns for 2026, with the stronger performance.

RMBS Yearly ROI

YearStart priceEnd priceROI
2020$13.8$17.5+27%
2021$17.5$29.0+65%
2022$29.0$36.0+24%
2023$36.0$68.3+90%
2024$68.3$54.2-21%
2025$54.2$94.1+74%
2026 YTD$94.1$85.0-9.7%

RMBS has finished higher in five of the last six years, three of them by more than 50%. It's down 9.7% so far in 2026.

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