AAOI

Applied Optoelectronics, Inc.

60
Fundamentals62/ 100
Valuation50/ 100
Upside potential70/ 100
Risk potential55/ 100

AAOI offers stronger valuation, but that advantage does not outweigh its weaker overall profile.

RELL

Richardson Electronics, Ltd.

62
Fundamentals76/ 100
Valuation34/ 100
Upside potential78/ 100
Risk potential16/ 100

RELL has a slight edge over AAOI overall, supported by lower modeled downside and stronger fundamentals.

AAOI Fundamentals

MetricStatus
Strong
Under pressure
Weak
Unavailable

AAOI's revenue is currently strong, but its profitability and cash flow are under pressure. There isn't enough data to rate its balance sheet.

RELL Fundamentals

MetricStatus
Healthy
Healthy
Under pressure
Healthy

RELL's revenue, profitability and balance sheet are currently healthy, but its cash flow is under pressure.

AAOI PE Valuation

AAOI has no meaningful PE right now: it lost money over the past year. If it returns to profit as analysts expect, today's price would be 18x next year's earnings.

RELL PE Valuation

CHEAPFAIREXPENSIVE152x304x456x608x
CHEAPFAIREXPENSIVE152x304x456x608x
LevelPEPriceVs current
Cheap9.8x$6.45-67%
Fair16x$10.71-46%
Forward26x$19.74—
Current30x$19.74—
Expensive111x$73.11+270%

Historical ranges are pointers, not guarantees.

RELL's PE is in its fair range at 30x. If earnings grow as analysts expect, today's price would be 26x next year's earnings.

AAOI Forward outlook

MetricOutlook
--
Returning to profit
Strong growth
Strongly improving
Limited
Low

Analysts expect AAOI to return to profit, with revenue growing. However, they disagree widely on these estimates.

RELL Forward outlook

MetricOutlook
Improving
Strong growth
Strong growth
Strongly improving
Limited
Moderate

Analysts expect strong earnings and revenue growth for RELL, with profitability improving.

AAOI Risk to reward

ScenarioChangePrice
Upside+125%$118.71
Downside-55%$23.99

Calculated from the latest close: $52.85 on Nov 12.

AAOI trails RELL on modeled risk to reward, with less potential upside relative to its potential downside.

RELL Risk to reward

ScenarioChangePrice
Upside+56%$30.78
Downside-16%$16.60

Calculated from the latest close: $19.74 on Nov 12.

RELL has a better modeled risk to reward balance than AAOI, with more potential upside relative to its potential downside.

AAOI Earnings Per Share

Q4 2023: $-1.75Q1 2024: $-1.79Q2 2024: $-1.88Q3 2024: $-2.03Q4 2024: $-4.50Q1 2025: $-4.08Q2 2025: $-3.58Q3 2025: $-3.44Q4 2025: $-0.64Q1 2026: $-0.65Q2 2026: $-0.77Q3 2026: $-0.42Forward: $2.98
Q4 2023: $-1.75Q1 2024: $-1.79Q2 2024: $-1.88Q3 2024: $-2.03Q4 2024: $-4.50Q1 2025: $-4.08Q2 2025: $-3.58Q3 2025: $-3.44Q4 2025: $-0.64Q1 2026: $-0.65Q2 2026: $-0.77Q3 2026: $-0.42Forward: $2.98
QuarterTTM EPSYoY
Forward$2.98—
Q3 2026-$0.42+$3.02
Q2 2026-$0.77+$2.81
Q1 2026-$0.65+$3.43
Q4 2025-$0.64+$3.86
Q3 2025-$3.44-$1.41
Q2 2025-$3.58-$1.70
Q1 2025-$4.08-$2.29
Q4 2024-$4.50-$2.75

AAOI is still losing money, but far less than before: $0.42 per share over the past year, against $4.50 at its worst in late 2024.

RELL Earnings Per Share

Q4 2023: $0.78Q1 2024: $0.33Q2 2024: $-0.01Q3 2024: $-0.07Q4 2024: $0.03Q1 2025: $-0.19Q2 2025: $-0.09Q3 2025: $0.02Q4 2025: $0.06Q1 2026: $0.30Q2 2026: $0.50Q3 2026: $0.66Forward: $0.75
Q4 2023: $0.78Q1 2024: $0.33Q2 2024: $-0.01Q3 2024: $-0.07Q4 2024: $0.03Q1 2025: $-0.19Q2 2025: $-0.09Q3 2025: $0.02Q4 2025: $0.06Q1 2026: $0.30Q2 2026: $0.50Q3 2026: $0.66Forward: $0.75
QuarterTTM EPSYoY
Forward$0.75+14%
Q3 2026$0.66+3200%
Q2 2026$0.50+$0.59
Q1 2026$0.30+$0.49
Q4 2025$0.06+100%
Q3 2025$0.02+$0.09
Q2 2025-$0.09-$0.08
Q1 2025-$0.19-158%
Q4 2024$0.03-96%

RELL has the edge over AAOI on earnings quality, reporting a profit while its opponent remains loss making.

AAOI Quarterly Revenue

Q4 2023: $60MQ1 2024: $41MQ2 2024: $43MQ3 2024: $65MQ4 2024: $100MQ1 2025: $100MQ2 2025: $103MQ3 2025: $119MQ4 2025: $134MQ1 2026: $151MQ2 2026: $192MQ3 2026: $270M
Q4 2023: $60MQ1 2024: $41MQ2 2024: $43MQ3 2024: $65MQ4 2024: $100MQ1 2025: $100MQ2 2025: $103MQ3 2025: $119MQ4 2025: $134MQ1 2026: $151MQ2 2026: $192MQ3 2026: $270M
QuarterRevenueYoY
Q3 2026$269.9M+127%
Q2 2026$191.9M+86%
Q1 2026$151.1M+51%
Q4 2025$134.3M+34%
Q3 2025$118.6M+82%
Q2 2025$103M+138%
Q1 2025$99.9M+146%
Q4 2024$100.3M+66%

AAOI has the edge over RELL on sales, with stronger typical year-over-year growth.

RELL Quarterly Revenue

Q4 2023: $44MQ1 2024: $52MQ2 2024: $47MQ3 2024: $54MQ4 2024: $49MQ1 2025: $54MQ2 2025: $52MQ3 2025: $55MQ4 2025: $52MQ1 2026: $55MQ2 2026: $66MQ3 2026: $65M
Q4 2023: $44MQ1 2024: $52MQ2 2024: $47MQ3 2024: $54MQ4 2024: $49MQ1 2025: $54MQ2 2025: $52MQ3 2025: $55MQ4 2025: $52MQ1 2026: $55MQ2 2026: $66MQ3 2026: $65M
QuarterRevenueYoY
Q3 2026$64.9M+19%
Q2 2026$66.2M+28%
Q1 2026$55.5M+3.1%
Q4 2025$52.3M+5.7%
Q3 2025$54.6M+1.6%
Q2 2025$51.9M+9.5%
Q1 2025$53.8M+2.7%
Q4 2024$49.5M+12%

RELL's revenue has grown year over year for nine quarters in a row: $65M last quarter, up 19% from the same quarter a year ago.

AAOI Free Cash Flow

Q4 2023: −$5MQ1 2024: −$34MQ2 2024: −$5MQ3 2024: −$21MQ4 2024: −$53MQ1 2025: −$79MQ2 2025: −$91MQ3 2025: −$79MQ4 2025: −$105MQ1 2026: −$144MQ2 2026: −$265MQ3 2026: −$370M
Q4 2023: −$5MQ1 2024: −$34MQ2 2024: −$5MQ3 2024: −$21MQ4 2024: −$53MQ1 2025: −$79MQ2 2025: −$91MQ3 2025: −$79MQ4 2025: −$105MQ1 2026: −$144MQ2 2026: −$265MQ3 2026: −$370M
QuarterFree cash flowYoY
Q3 2026-$369.9M-$291.2M
Q2 2026-$265.3M-$174.4M
Q1 2026-$143.6M-$64.3M
Q4 2025-$104.6M-$51.6M
Q3 2025-$78.7M-$58M
Q2 2025-$91M-$86M
Q1 2025-$79.3M-$45.1M
Q4 2024-$53M-$48.4M

AAOI has burned cash in almost every quarter: −$883M over the past year, against −$302M the year before.

RELL Free Cash Flow

Q4 2023: −$715,000Q1 2024: −$3MQ2 2024: $6MQ3 2024: −$514,000Q4 2024: $5MQ1 2025: $4MQ2 2025: −$745,000Q3 2025: $342,000Q4 2025: −$2MQ1 2026: −$3MQ2 2026: $1MQ3 2026: $4M
Q4 2023: −$715,000Q1 2024: −$3MQ2 2024: $6MQ3 2024: −$514,000Q4 2024: $5MQ1 2025: $4MQ2 2025: −$745,000Q3 2025: $342,000Q4 2025: −$2MQ1 2026: −$3MQ2 2026: $1MQ3 2026: $4M
QuarterFree cash flowYoY
Q3 2026$4.2M+1121%
Q2 2026$1.2M+$1.9M
Q1 2026-$3.4M-184%
Q4 2025-$1.7M-134%
Q3 2025$342K+$856K
Q2 2025-$745K-112%
Q1 2025$4.1M+$7M
Q4 2024$4.9M+$5.7M

RELL has the edge over AAOI on cash generation, producing positive trailing cash flow while its opponent burns cash.

AAOI Total Shares

Q4 2023: 32MQ1 2024: 38MQ2 2024: 39MQ3 2024: 42MQ4 2024: 42MQ1 2025: 50MQ2 2025: 57MQ3 2025: 63MQ4 2025: 60MQ1 2026: 76MQ2 2026: 82MQ3 2026: 88M
Q4 2023: 32MQ1 2024: 38MQ2 2024: 39MQ3 2024: 42MQ4 2024: 42MQ1 2025: 50MQ2 2025: 57MQ3 2025: 63MQ4 2025: 60MQ1 2026: 76MQ2 2026: 82MQ3 2026: 88M
PeriodChange %Net change
Quarterly+7.7%+6.3M shares
1 year+39%+24.5M shares
3 years+168%+55.1M shares
5 years+224%+60.7M shares
Available history+340%+67.9M shares

AAOI has 88M diluted shares, up 39% from a year ago.

RELL Total Shares

Q4 2023: 12MQ1 2024: 12MQ2 2024: 12MQ3 2024: 12MQ4 2024: 12MQ1 2025: 12MQ2 2025: 12MQ3 2025: 13MQ4 2025: 12MQ1 2026: 13MQ2 2026: 13MQ3 2026: 13M
Q4 2023: 12MQ1 2024: 12MQ2 2024: 12MQ3 2024: 12MQ4 2024: 12MQ1 2025: 12MQ2 2025: 12MQ3 2025: 13MQ4 2025: 12MQ1 2026: 13MQ2 2026: 13MQ3 2026: 13M
PeriodChange %Net change
Quarterly+2.6%+334K shares
1 year+3.8%+480K shares
3 years+3.9%+485K shares
5 years+14%+1.6M shares
Available history-0.8%-111K shares

RELL has the edge over AAOI on shareholder dilution, with a more favorable share count trend.

AAOI Net Leverage

AAOI's operating earnings (EBITDA) were negative over the past year, so its debt can't be measured against them.

RELL Net Leverage

Q4 2023: -1.8xQ1 2024: -3.1xQ2 2024: -5.2xQ3 2024: -6.5xQ4 2024: -5.6xQ1 2025: -40.0xQ2 2025: -23.3xQ3 2025: -16.8xQ4 2025: -11.7xQ1 2026: -4.2xQ2 2026: -3.1xQ3 2026: -2.6x
Q4 2023: -1.8xQ1 2024: -3.1xQ2 2024: -5.2xQ3 2024: -6.5xQ4 2024: -5.6xQ1 2025: -40.0xQ2 2025: -23.3xQ3 2025: -16.8xQ4 2025: -11.7xQ1 2026: -4.2xQ2 2026: -3.1xQ3 2026: -2.6x
QuarterNet LeverageStatus
Q3 2026-2.6xNet Cash
Q2 2026-3.1xNet Cash
Q1 2026-4.2xNet Cash
Q4 2025-11.7xNet Cash
Q3 2025-16.8xNet Cash
Q2 2025-23.3xNet Cash
Q1 2025-40.0xNet Cash
Q4 2024-5.6xNet Cash

RELL has more cash than debt.

AAOI Weekly Momentum

MetricValueStatus
RSI35.1Neutral
Stochastic4.8Oversold

AAOI's weekly RSI is 35 (neutral) and its Stochastic is 5 (oversold).

RELL Weekly Momentum

MetricValueStatus
RSI56.9Neutral
Stochastic55.8Neutral

RELL's weekly RSI is 57 (neutral) and its Stochastic is 56 (neutral).

AAOI PE vs Technology Sector

AAOI has no meaningful PE right now: it lost money over the past year.

RELL PE vs Technology Sector

MetricRELLSector medianRelative
PE30x28x7% above
PE %593524 pts above

RELL is trading at 30x earnings, in line with the Technology sector's median of 28x.

AAOI Weekly Moving Averages

Moving averageMA priceRelative
8 week MA$80.234% below
20 week MA$100.647% below
50 week MA$100.347% below
100 week MA$62.315% below
200 week MA$36.943% above

AAOI has fallen below most of its moving averages, though it's still 43% above its 200-week average.

RELL Weekly Moving Averages

Moving averageMA priceRelative
8 week MA$18.85.1% above
20 week MA$18.28.3% above
50 week MA$15.230% above
100 week MA$13.052% above
200 week MA$13.349% above

RELL has the edge over AAOI on trend strength, trading above more of its moving averages.

AAOI Yearly ROI

YearStart priceEnd priceROI
2020$11.5$8.77-24%
2021$8.77$5.64-36%
2022$5.64$1.95-65%
2023$1.95$19.3+891%
2024$19.3$37.7+95%
2025$37.7$37.2-1.5%
2026 YTD$37.2$52.9+42%

AAOI's yearly returns have swung widely, from +891% in 2023 to −65% in 2022. It's up 42% so far in 2026.

RELL Yearly ROI

YearStart priceEnd priceROI
2020$5.61$4.50-20%
2021$4.50$12.4+176%
2022$12.4$21.5+73%
2023$21.5$13.4-38%
2024$13.4$13.9+3.9%
2025$13.9$10.6-23%
2026 YTD$10.6$19.7+86%

RELL has the edge over AAOI on returns for 2026, with the stronger performance.

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