AAOI

Applied Optoelectronics, Inc.

60
Fundamentals62/ 100
Valuation50/ 100
Upside potential70/ 100
Risk potential55/ 100

AAOI has a slight edge over RDWR overall, supported by stronger modeled upside and stronger valuation.

RDWR

Radware Ltd.

59
Fundamentals63/ 100
Valuation40/ 100
Upside potential40/ 100
Risk potential30/ 100

RDWR has lower modeled downside risk, despite its lower overall score.

AAOI Fundamentals

MetricStatus
Strong
Under pressure
Weak
Unavailable

AAOI's revenue is currently strong, but its profitability and cash flow are under pressure. There isn't enough data to rate its balance sheet.

RDWR Fundamentals

MetricStatus
Healthy
Stable
Strong
Strong

RDWR's revenue, cash flow and balance sheet are currently healthy, and its profitability is stable.

AAOI PE Valuation

AAOI has no meaningful PE right now: it lost money over the past year. If it returns to profit as analysts expect, today's price would be 18x next year's earnings.

RDWR PE Valuation

CHEAPFAIREXPENSIVE56x111x167x223x
CHEAPFAIREXPENSIVE56x111x167x223x
LevelPEPriceVs current
Forward23x$31.82—
Cheap57x$17.64-45%
Fair86x$26.73-16%
Current103x$31.82—
Expensive142x$43.95+38%

Historical ranges are pointers, not guarantees.

RDWR's PE is in its fair range at 103x. If earnings grow as analysts expect, today's price would be 23x next year's earnings, in its cheap range.

AAOI Forward outlook

MetricOutlook
--
Returning to profit
Strong growth
Strongly improving
Limited
Low

Analysts expect AAOI to return to profit, with revenue growing. However, they disagree widely on these estimates.

RDWR Forward outlook

MetricOutlook
Strongly improving
Growth
Growth
Improving
Limited
Moderate

Analysts expect earnings and revenue growth for RDWR, with profitability improving.

AAOI Risk to reward

ScenarioChangePrice
Upside+125%$118.71
Downside-55%$23.99

Calculated from the latest close: $52.85 on Nov 12.

AAOI has a better modeled risk to reward balance than RDWR, with more potential upside relative to its potential downside.

RDWR Risk to reward

ScenarioChangePrice
Upside+20%$38.12
Downside-30%$22.39

Calculated from the latest close: $31.82 on Nov 12.

RDWR trails AAOI on modeled risk to reward, with less potential upside relative to its potential downside.

AAOI Earnings Per Share

Q4 2023: $-1.75Q1 2024: $-1.79Q2 2024: $-1.88Q3 2024: $-2.03Q4 2024: $-4.50Q1 2025: $-4.08Q2 2025: $-3.58Q3 2025: $-3.44Q4 2025: $-0.64Q1 2026: $-0.65Q2 2026: $-0.77Q3 2026: $-0.42Forward: $2.98
Q4 2023: $-1.75Q1 2024: $-1.79Q2 2024: $-1.88Q3 2024: $-2.03Q4 2024: $-4.50Q1 2025: $-4.08Q2 2025: $-3.58Q3 2025: $-3.44Q4 2025: $-0.64Q1 2026: $-0.65Q2 2026: $-0.77Q3 2026: $-0.42Forward: $2.98
QuarterTTM EPSYoY
Forward$2.98—
Q3 2026-$0.42+$3.02
Q2 2026-$0.77+$2.81
Q1 2026-$0.65+$3.43
Q4 2025-$0.64+$3.86
Q3 2025-$3.44-$1.41
Q2 2025-$3.58-$1.70
Q1 2025-$4.08-$2.29
Q4 2024-$4.50-$2.75

AAOI is still losing money, but far less than before: $0.42 per share over the past year, against $4.50 at its worst in late 2024.

RDWR Earnings Per Share

Q4 2023: $-0.50Q1 2024: $-0.46Q2 2024: $-0.29Q3 2024: $-0.06Q4 2024: $0.14Q1 2025: $0.27Q2 2025: $0.32Q3 2025: $0.38Q4 2025: $0.45Q1 2026: $0.43Q2 2026: $0.38Q3 2026: $0.31Forward: $1.36
Q4 2023: $-0.50Q1 2024: $-0.46Q2 2024: $-0.29Q3 2024: $-0.06Q4 2024: $0.14Q1 2025: $0.27Q2 2025: $0.32Q3 2025: $0.38Q4 2025: $0.45Q1 2026: $0.43Q2 2026: $0.38Q3 2026: $0.31Forward: $1.36
QuarterTTM EPSYoY
Forward$1.36+338%
Q3 2026$0.31-18%
Q2 2026$0.38+19%
Q1 2026$0.43+59%
Q4 2025$0.45+221%
Q3 2025$0.38+$0.44
Q2 2025$0.32+$0.61
Q1 2025$0.27+$0.73
Q4 2024$0.14+$0.64

RDWR has the edge over AAOI on earnings quality, reporting a profit while its opponent remains loss making.

AAOI Quarterly Revenue

Q4 2023: $60MQ1 2024: $41MQ2 2024: $43MQ3 2024: $65MQ4 2024: $100MQ1 2025: $100MQ2 2025: $103MQ3 2025: $119MQ4 2025: $134MQ1 2026: $151MQ2 2026: $192MQ3 2026: $270M
Q4 2023: $60MQ1 2024: $41MQ2 2024: $43MQ3 2024: $65MQ4 2024: $100MQ1 2025: $100MQ2 2025: $103MQ3 2025: $119MQ4 2025: $134MQ1 2026: $151MQ2 2026: $192MQ3 2026: $270M
QuarterRevenueYoY
Q3 2026$269.9M+127%
Q2 2026$191.9M+86%
Q1 2026$151.1M+51%
Q4 2025$134.3M+34%
Q3 2025$118.6M+82%
Q2 2025$103M+138%
Q1 2025$99.9M+146%
Q4 2024$100.3M+66%

AAOI has the edge over RDWR on sales, with stronger typical year-over-year growth.

RDWR Quarterly Revenue

Q4 2023: $65MQ1 2024: $65MQ2 2024: $67MQ3 2024: $69MQ4 2024: $73MQ1 2025: $72MQ2 2025: $74MQ3 2025: $75MQ4 2025: $80MQ1 2026: $80MQ2 2026: $82MQ3 2026: $84M
Q4 2023: $65MQ1 2024: $65MQ2 2024: $67MQ3 2024: $69MQ4 2024: $73MQ1 2025: $72MQ2 2025: $74MQ3 2025: $75MQ4 2025: $80MQ1 2026: $80MQ2 2026: $82MQ3 2026: $84M
QuarterRevenueYoY
Q3 2026$84.4M+12%
Q2 2026$82.3M+11%
Q1 2026$79.8M+11%
Q4 2025$80.2M+9.9%
Q3 2025$75.3M+8.4%
Q2 2025$74.2M+10%
Q1 2025$72.1M+11%
Q4 2024$73M+12%

RDWR's revenue has grown year over year for 10 quarters in a row: $84M last quarter, up 12% from the same quarter a year ago.

AAOI Free Cash Flow

Q4 2023: −$5MQ1 2024: −$34MQ2 2024: −$5MQ3 2024: −$21MQ4 2024: −$53MQ1 2025: −$79MQ2 2025: −$91MQ3 2025: −$79MQ4 2025: −$105MQ1 2026: −$144MQ2 2026: −$265MQ3 2026: −$370M
Q4 2023: −$5MQ1 2024: −$34MQ2 2024: −$5MQ3 2024: −$21MQ4 2024: −$53MQ1 2025: −$79MQ2 2025: −$91MQ3 2025: −$79MQ4 2025: −$105MQ1 2026: −$144MQ2 2026: −$265MQ3 2026: −$370M
QuarterFree cash flowYoY
Q3 2026-$369.9M-$291.2M
Q2 2026-$265.3M-$174.4M
Q1 2026-$143.6M-$64.3M
Q4 2025-$104.6M-$51.6M
Q3 2025-$78.7M-$58M
Q2 2025-$91M-$86M
Q1 2025-$79.3M-$45.1M
Q4 2024-$53M-$48.4M

AAOI has burned cash in almost every quarter: −$883M over the past year, against −$302M the year before.

RDWR Free Cash Flow

Q4 2023: $2MQ1 2024: $19MQ2 2024: $22MQ3 2024: $13MQ4 2024: $12MQ1 2025: $21MQ2 2025: $12MQ3 2025: −$5MQ4 2025: $14MQ1 2026: $15MQ2 2026: $9MQ3 2026: $10M
Q4 2023: $2MQ1 2024: $19MQ2 2024: $22MQ3 2024: $13MQ4 2024: $12MQ1 2025: $21MQ2 2025: $12MQ3 2025: −$5MQ4 2025: $14MQ1 2026: $15MQ2 2026: $9MQ3 2026: $10M
QuarterFree cash flowYoY
Q3 2026$10.1M+$15M
Q2 2026$9.1M-24%
Q1 2026$15M-30%
Q4 2025$14.5M+24%
Q3 2025-$5M-137%
Q2 2025$12M-45%
Q1 2025$21.3M+10%
Q4 2024$11.7M+581%

RDWR has the edge over AAOI on cash generation, producing positive trailing cash flow while its opponent burns cash.

AAOI Total Shares

Q4 2023: 32MQ1 2024: 38MQ2 2024: 39MQ3 2024: 42MQ4 2024: 42MQ1 2025: 50MQ2 2025: 57MQ3 2025: 63MQ4 2025: 60MQ1 2026: 76MQ2 2026: 82MQ3 2026: 88M
Q4 2023: 32MQ1 2024: 38MQ2 2024: 39MQ3 2024: 42MQ4 2024: 42MQ1 2025: 50MQ2 2025: 57MQ3 2025: 63MQ4 2025: 60MQ1 2026: 76MQ2 2026: 82MQ3 2026: 88M
PeriodChange %Net change
Quarterly+7.7%+6.3M shares
1 year+39%+24.5M shares
3 years+168%+55.1M shares
5 years+224%+60.7M shares
Available history+340%+67.9M shares

AAOI has 88M diluted shares, up 39% from a year ago.

RDWR Total Shares

Q4 2023: 42MQ1 2024: 42MQ2 2024: 43MQ3 2024: 44MQ4 2024: 44MQ1 2025: 44MQ2 2025: 45MQ3 2025: 45MQ4 2025: 45MQ1 2026: 44MQ2 2026: 44MQ3 2026: 44M
Q4 2023: 42MQ1 2024: 42MQ2 2024: 43MQ3 2024: 44MQ4 2024: 44MQ1 2025: 44MQ2 2025: 45MQ3 2025: 45MQ4 2025: 45MQ1 2026: 44MQ2 2026: 44MQ3 2026: 44M
PeriodChange %Net change
Quarterly-0.3%-141K shares
1 year-3.1%-1.4M shares
3 years+3%+1.3M shares
5 years-8.6%-4.1M shares
Available history-9.8%-4.8M shares

RDWR has the edge over AAOI on shareholder dilution, with a more favorable share count trend.

AAOI Net Leverage

AAOI's operating earnings (EBITDA) were negative over the past year, so its debt can't be measured against them.

RDWR Net Leverage

Q2 2024: -14.3xQ3 2024: -6.1xQ4 2024: -3.3xQ1 2025: -3.1xQ2 2025: -2.5xQ3 2025: -1.5xQ4 2025: -2.2xQ1 2026: -2.2xQ2 2026: -1.8xQ3 2026: -2.7x
Q2 2024: -14.3xQ3 2024: -6.1xQ4 2024: -3.3xQ1 2025: -3.1xQ2 2025: -2.5xQ3 2025: -1.5xQ4 2025: -2.2xQ1 2026: -2.2xQ2 2026: -1.8xQ3 2026: -2.7x
QuarterNet LeverageStatus
Q3 2026-2.7xNet Cash
Q2 2026-1.8xNet Cash
Q1 2026-2.2xNet Cash
Q4 2025-2.2xNet Cash
Q3 2025-1.5xNet Cash
Q2 2025-2.5xNet Cash
Q1 2025-3.1xNet Cash
Q4 2024-3.3xNet Cash

RDWR has more cash than debt.

AAOI Weekly Momentum

MetricValueStatus
RSI35.1Neutral
Stochastic4.8Oversold

AAOI's weekly RSI is 35 (neutral) and its Stochastic is 5 (oversold).

RDWR Weekly Momentum

MetricValueStatus
RSI55.5Neutral
Stochastic49.6Neutral

RDWR's weekly RSI is 55 (neutral) and its Stochastic is 50 (neutral).

AAOI PE vs Technology Sector

AAOI has no meaningful PE right now: it lost money over the past year.

RDWR PE vs Technology Sector

MetricRDWRSector medianRelative
PE103x28x268% above
PE %613526 pts above

RDWR is trading at 103x earnings, a 268% premium to the Technology sector's median of 28x.

AAOI Weekly Moving Averages

Moving averageMA priceRelative
8 week MA$80.234% below
20 week MA$100.647% below
50 week MA$100.347% below
100 week MA$62.315% below
200 week MA$36.943% above

AAOI has fallen below most of its moving averages, though it's still 43% above its 200-week average.

RDWR Weekly Moving Averages

Moving averageMA priceRelative
8 week MA$30.73.6% above
20 week MA$29.67.5% above
50 week MA$27.316% above
100 week MA$25.823% above
200 week MA$22.541% above

RDWR has the edge over AAOI on trend strength, trading above more of its moving averages.

AAOI Yearly ROI

YearStart priceEnd priceROI
2020$11.5$8.77-24%
2021$8.77$5.64-36%
2022$5.64$1.95-65%
2023$1.95$19.3+891%
2024$19.3$37.7+95%
2025$37.7$37.2-1.5%
2026 YTD$37.2$52.9+42%

AAOI has the edge over RDWR on returns for 2026, with the stronger performance.

RDWR Yearly ROI

YearStart priceEnd priceROI
2020$25.8$27.2+5.4%
2021$27.2$38.3+41%
2022$38.3$19.5-49%
2023$19.5$16.7-14%
2024$16.7$23.2+39%
2025$23.2$24.4+5%
2026 YTD$24.4$31.8+31%

RDWR has finished higher in four of the last six years. It's up 31% so far in 2026.

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