AAOI

Applied Optoelectronics, Inc.

60
Fundamentals62/ 100
Valuation50/ 100
Upside potential70/ 100
Risk potential55/ 100

AAOI offers stronger modeled upside, but that advantage does not outweigh its weaker overall profile.

QTWO

Q2 Holdings, Inc.

73
Fundamentals87/ 100
Valuation58/ 100
Upside potential66/ 100
Risk potential19/ 100

QTWO has the edge over AAOI overall, supported by lower modeled downside and stronger fundamentals.

AAOI Fundamentals

MetricStatus
Strong
Under pressure
Weak
Unavailable

AAOI's revenue is currently strong, but its profitability and cash flow are under pressure. There isn't enough data to rate its balance sheet.

QTWO Fundamentals

MetricStatus
Healthy
Strong
Strong
Healthy

QTWO's revenue, profitability, cash flow and balance sheet are all currently healthy.

AAOI PE Valuation

AAOI has no meaningful PE right now: it lost money over the past year. If it returns to profit as analysts expect, today's price would be 18x next year's earnings.

QTWO PE Valuation

CHEAPFAIREXPENSIVE356x712x1068x1424x
CHEAPFAIREXPENSIVE356x712x1068x1424x
LevelPEPriceVs current
Forward22x$72.95—
Cheap42x$72.13-1.1%
Current43x$72.95—
Fair60x$102+40%
Expensive1,034x$1,758+2310%

Historical ranges are pointers, not guarantees.

QTWO's PE is in its cheap range at 43x. If earnings grow as analysts expect, today's price would be 22x next year's earnings.

AAOI Forward outlook

MetricOutlook
--
Returning to profit
Strong growth
Strongly improving
Limited
Low

Analysts expect AAOI to return to profit, with revenue growing. However, they disagree widely on these estimates.

QTWO Forward outlook

MetricOutlook
Strongly improving
Strong growth
Growth
Strongly improving
Limited
Low

Analysts expect earnings and revenue growth for QTWO, with profitability improving. However, they disagree widely on these estimates.

AAOI Risk to reward

ScenarioChangePrice
Upside+125%$118.71
Downside-55%$23.99

Calculated from the latest close: $52.85 on Nov 12.

AAOI has a better modeled risk to reward balance than QTWO, with more potential upside relative to its potential downside.

QTWO Risk to reward

ScenarioChangePrice
Upside+38%$100.40
Downside-19%$58.90

Calculated from the latest close: $72.95 on Nov 12.

QTWO trails AAOI on modeled risk to reward, with less potential upside relative to its potential downside.

AAOI Earnings Per Share

Q4 2023: $-1.75Q1 2024: $-1.79Q2 2024: $-1.88Q3 2024: $-2.03Q4 2024: $-4.50Q1 2025: $-4.08Q2 2025: $-3.58Q3 2025: $-3.44Q4 2025: $-0.64Q1 2026: $-0.65Q2 2026: $-0.77Q3 2026: $-0.42Forward: $2.98
Q4 2023: $-1.75Q1 2024: $-1.79Q2 2024: $-1.88Q3 2024: $-2.03Q4 2024: $-4.50Q1 2025: $-4.08Q2 2025: $-3.58Q3 2025: $-3.44Q4 2025: $-0.64Q1 2026: $-0.65Q2 2026: $-0.77Q3 2026: $-0.42Forward: $2.98
QuarterTTM EPSYoY
Forward$2.98—
Q3 2026-$0.42+$3.02
Q2 2026-$0.77+$2.81
Q1 2026-$0.65+$3.43
Q4 2025-$0.64+$3.86
Q3 2025-$3.44-$1.41
Q2 2025-$3.58-$1.70
Q1 2025-$4.08-$2.29
Q4 2024-$4.50-$2.75

AAOI is still losing money, but far less than before: $0.42 per share over the past year, against $4.50 at its worst in late 2024.

QTWO Earnings Per Share

Q4 2023: $-1.12Q1 2024: $-1.34Q2 2024: $-1.15Q3 2024: $-0.95Q4 2024: $-0.64Q1 2025: $-0.34Q2 2025: $0.06Q3 2025: $0.49Q4 2025: $0.80Q1 2026: $1.13Q2 2026: $1.41Q3 2026: $1.70Forward: $3.28
Q4 2023: $-1.12Q1 2024: $-1.34Q2 2024: $-1.15Q3 2024: $-0.95Q4 2024: $-0.64Q1 2025: $-0.34Q2 2025: $0.06Q3 2025: $0.49Q4 2025: $0.80Q1 2026: $1.13Q2 2026: $1.41Q3 2026: $1.70Forward: $3.28
QuarterTTM EPSYoY
Forward$3.28+93%
Q3 2026$1.70+247%
Q2 2026$1.41+2250%
Q1 2026$1.13+$1.47
Q4 2025$0.80+$1.44
Q3 2025$0.49+$1.44
Q2 2025$0.06+$1.21
Q1 2025-$0.34+$1.00
Q4 2024-$0.64+$0.48

QTWO has the edge over AAOI on earnings quality, reporting a profit while its opponent remains loss making.

AAOI Quarterly Revenue

Q4 2023: $60MQ1 2024: $41MQ2 2024: $43MQ3 2024: $65MQ4 2024: $100MQ1 2025: $100MQ2 2025: $103MQ3 2025: $119MQ4 2025: $134MQ1 2026: $151MQ2 2026: $192MQ3 2026: $270M
Q4 2023: $60MQ1 2024: $41MQ2 2024: $43MQ3 2024: $65MQ4 2024: $100MQ1 2025: $100MQ2 2025: $103MQ3 2025: $119MQ4 2025: $134MQ1 2026: $151MQ2 2026: $192MQ3 2026: $270M
QuarterRevenueYoY
Q3 2026$269.9M+127%
Q2 2026$191.9M+86%
Q1 2026$151.1M+51%
Q4 2025$134.3M+34%
Q3 2025$118.6M+82%
Q2 2025$103M+138%
Q1 2025$99.9M+146%
Q4 2024$100.3M+66%

AAOI has the edge over QTWO on sales, with stronger typical year-over-year growth.

QTWO Quarterly Revenue

Q4 2023: $162MQ1 2024: $166MQ2 2024: $173MQ3 2024: $175MQ4 2024: $183MQ1 2025: $190MQ2 2025: $195MQ3 2025: $202MQ4 2025: $208MQ1 2026: $217MQ2 2026: $220MQ3 2026: $226M
Q4 2023: $162MQ1 2024: $166MQ2 2024: $173MQ3 2024: $175MQ4 2024: $183MQ1 2025: $190MQ2 2025: $195MQ3 2025: $202MQ4 2025: $208MQ1 2026: $217MQ2 2026: $220MQ3 2026: $226M
QuarterRevenueYoY
Q3 2026$225.8M+12%
Q2 2026$219.8M+13%
Q1 2026$216.5M+14%
Q4 2025$208.2M+14%
Q3 2025$201.7M+15%
Q2 2025$195.1M+13%
Q1 2025$189.7M+15%
Q4 2024$183M+13%

QTWO's revenue has grown year over year every quarter since late 2020: $226M last quarter, up 12% from the same quarter a year ago.

AAOI Free Cash Flow

Q4 2023: −$5MQ1 2024: −$34MQ2 2024: −$5MQ3 2024: −$21MQ4 2024: −$53MQ1 2025: −$79MQ2 2025: −$91MQ3 2025: −$79MQ4 2025: −$105MQ1 2026: −$144MQ2 2026: −$265MQ3 2026: −$370M
Q4 2023: −$5MQ1 2024: −$34MQ2 2024: −$5MQ3 2024: −$21MQ4 2024: −$53MQ1 2025: −$79MQ2 2025: −$91MQ3 2025: −$79MQ4 2025: −$105MQ1 2026: −$144MQ2 2026: −$265MQ3 2026: −$370M
QuarterFree cash flowYoY
Q3 2026-$369.9M-$291.2M
Q2 2026-$265.3M-$174.4M
Q1 2026-$143.6M-$64.3M
Q4 2025-$104.6M-$51.6M
Q3 2025-$78.7M-$58M
Q2 2025-$91M-$86M
Q1 2025-$79.3M-$45.1M
Q4 2024-$53M-$48.4M

AAOI has burned cash in almost every quarter: −$883M over the past year, against −$302M the year before.

QTWO Free Cash Flow

Q4 2023: $35MQ1 2024: $12MQ2 2024: $35MQ3 2024: $41MQ4 2024: $42MQ1 2025: $43MQ2 2025: $47MQ3 2025: $43MQ4 2025: $62MQ1 2026: $50MQ2 2026: $59MQ3 2026: $63M
Q4 2023: $35MQ1 2024: $12MQ2 2024: $35MQ3 2024: $41MQ4 2024: $42MQ1 2025: $43MQ2 2025: $47MQ3 2025: $43MQ4 2025: $62MQ1 2026: $50MQ2 2026: $59MQ3 2026: $63M
QuarterFree cash flowYoY
Q3 2026$62.6M+46%
Q2 2026$59M+25%
Q1 2026$49.7M+16%
Q4 2025$61.7M+48%
Q3 2025$42.9M+5%
Q2 2025$47.3M+37%
Q1 2025$42.7M+255%
Q4 2024$41.6M+17%

QTWO has the edge over AAOI on cash generation, producing positive trailing cash flow while its opponent burns cash.

AAOI Total Shares

Q4 2023: 32MQ1 2024: 38MQ2 2024: 39MQ3 2024: 42MQ4 2024: 42MQ1 2025: 50MQ2 2025: 57MQ3 2025: 63MQ4 2025: 60MQ1 2026: 76MQ2 2026: 82MQ3 2026: 88M
Q4 2023: 32MQ1 2024: 38MQ2 2024: 39MQ3 2024: 42MQ4 2024: 42MQ1 2025: 50MQ2 2025: 57MQ3 2025: 63MQ4 2025: 60MQ1 2026: 76MQ2 2026: 82MQ3 2026: 88M
PeriodChange %Net change
Quarterly+7.7%+6.3M shares
1 year+39%+24.5M shares
3 years+168%+55.1M shares
5 years+224%+60.7M shares
Available history+340%+67.9M shares

AAOI has 88M diluted shares, up 39% from a year ago.

QTWO Total Shares

Q4 2023: 58MQ1 2024: 59MQ2 2024: 60MQ3 2024: 60MQ4 2024: 60MQ1 2025: 65MQ2 2025: 70MQ3 2025: 70MQ4 2025: 65MQ1 2026: 68MQ2 2026: 65MQ3 2026: 64M
Q4 2023: 58MQ1 2024: 59MQ2 2024: 60MQ3 2024: 60MQ4 2024: 60MQ1 2025: 65MQ2 2025: 70MQ3 2025: 70MQ4 2025: 65MQ1 2026: 68MQ2 2026: 65MQ3 2026: 64M
PeriodChange %Net change
Quarterly-2.9%-1.9M shares
1 year-9.1%-6.3M shares
3 years+8.6%+5M shares
5 years+12%+7M shares
Available history+38%+17.3M shares

QTWO has the edge over AAOI on shareholder dilution, with a more favorable share count trend.

AAOI Net Leverage

AAOI's operating earnings (EBITDA) were negative over the past year, so its debt can't be measured against them.

QTWO Net Leverage

Q2 2024: -131.0xQ3 2024: -26.6xQ4 2024: -13.5xQ1 2025: -9.8xQ2 2025: -7.1xQ3 2025: -6.0xQ4 2025: -3.9xQ1 2026: -2.9xQ2 2026: -0.7xQ3 2026: -0.7x
Q2 2024: -131.0xQ3 2024: -26.6xQ4 2024: -13.5xQ1 2025: -9.8xQ2 2025: -7.1xQ3 2025: -6.0xQ4 2025: -3.9xQ1 2026: -2.9xQ2 2026: -0.7xQ3 2026: -0.7x
QuarterNet LeverageStatus
Q3 2026-0.7xNet Cash
Q2 2026-0.7xNet Cash
Q1 2026-2.9xNet Cash
Q4 2025-3.9xNet Cash
Q3 2025-6.0xNet Cash
Q2 2025-7.1xNet Cash
Q1 2025-9.8xNet Cash
Q4 2024-13.5xNet Cash

QTWO has more cash than debt.

AAOI Weekly Momentum

MetricValueStatus
RSI35.1Neutral
Stochastic4.8Oversold

AAOI's weekly RSI is 35 (neutral) and its Stochastic is 5 (oversold).

QTWO Weekly Momentum

MetricValueStatus
RSI66.3Neutral
Stochastic84.4Overbought

QTWO's weekly RSI is 66 (neutral) and its Stochastic is 84 (overbought).

AAOI PE vs Technology Sector

AAOI has no meaningful PE right now: it lost money over the past year.

QTWO PE vs Technology Sector

MetricQTWOSector medianRelative
PE43x28x54% above
PE %183517 pts below

QTWO is trading at 43x earnings, a 54% premium to the Technology sector's median of 28x.

AAOI Weekly Moving Averages

Moving averageMA priceRelative
8 week MA$80.234% below
20 week MA$100.647% below
50 week MA$100.347% below
100 week MA$62.315% below
200 week MA$36.943% above

AAOI has fallen below most of its moving averages, though it's still 43% above its 200-week average.

QTWO Weekly Moving Averages

Moving averageMA priceRelative
8 week MA$64.613% above
20 week MA$61.519% above
50 week MA$57.627% above
100 week MA$69.94.3% above
200 week MA$59.423% above

QTWO has the edge over AAOI on trend strength, trading above more of its moving averages.

AAOI Yearly ROI

YearStart priceEnd priceROI
2020$11.5$8.77-24%
2021$8.77$5.64-36%
2022$5.64$1.95-65%
2023$1.95$19.3+891%
2024$19.3$37.7+95%
2025$37.7$37.2-1.5%
2026 YTD$37.2$52.9+42%

AAOI has the edge over QTWO on returns for 2026, with the stronger performance.

QTWO Yearly ROI

YearStart priceEnd priceROI
2020$82.4$128.1+55%
2021$128.1$81.9-36%
2022$81.9$25.2-69%
2023$25.2$43.4+72%
2024$43.4$103.4+138%
2025$103.4$74.5-28%
2026 YTD$74.5$73.0-2.1%

QTWO's yearly returns have swung widely, from +138% in 2024 to −69% in 2022. It's down 2.1% so far in 2026.

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