AAOI

Applied Optoelectronics, Inc.

60
Fundamentals62/ 100
Valuation50/ 100
Upside potential70/ 100
Risk potential55/ 100

AAOI offers stronger modeled upside, but that advantage does not outweigh its weaker overall profile.

NIQ

NIQ Global Intelligence Plc

63
Fundamentals61/ 100
Valuation50/ 100
Upside potential64/ 100
Risk potential41/ 100

NIQ has the edge over AAOI overall, supported by lower modeled downside.

AAOI Fundamentals

MetricStatus
Strong
Under pressure
Weak
Unavailable

AAOI's revenue is currently strong, but its profitability and cash flow are under pressure. There isn't enough data to rate its balance sheet.

NIQ Fundamentals

MetricStatus
Stable
Under pressure
Healthy
Under pressure

NIQ's cash flow is currently healthy, and its revenue is stable, but its profitability and balance sheet are under pressure.

AAOI PE Valuation

AAOI has no meaningful PE right now: it lost money over the past year. If it returns to profit as analysts expect, today's price would be 18x next year's earnings.

NIQ PE Valuation

NIQ has no meaningful PE right now: it lost money over the past year.

AAOI Forward outlook

MetricOutlook
--
Returning to profit
Strong growth
Strongly improving
Limited
Low

Analysts expect AAOI to return to profit, with revenue growing. However, they disagree widely on these estimates.

NIQ Forward outlook

MetricOutlook
--
Strong growth
Growth
Strongly improving
Limited
Moderate

Analysts expect earnings and revenue growth for NIQ, with profitability improving.

AAOI Risk to reward

ScenarioChangePrice
Upside+125%$118.71
Downside-55%$23.99

Calculated from the latest close: $52.85 on Nov 12.

AAOI has a better modeled risk to reward balance than NIQ, with more potential upside relative to its potential downside.

NIQ Risk to reward

ScenarioChangePrice
Upside+72%$33.10
Downside-41%$11.33

Calculated from the latest close: $19.22 on Nov 12.

NIQ trails AAOI on modeled risk to reward, with less potential upside relative to its potential downside.

AAOI Earnings Per Share

Q4 2023: $-1.75Q1 2024: $-1.79Q2 2024: $-1.88Q3 2024: $-2.03Q4 2024: $-4.50Q1 2025: $-4.08Q2 2025: $-3.58Q3 2025: $-3.44Q4 2025: $-0.64Q1 2026: $-0.65Q2 2026: $-0.77Q3 2026: $-0.42Forward: $2.98
Q4 2023: $-1.75Q1 2024: $-1.79Q2 2024: $-1.88Q3 2024: $-2.03Q4 2024: $-4.50Q1 2025: $-4.08Q2 2025: $-3.58Q3 2025: $-3.44Q4 2025: $-0.64Q1 2026: $-0.65Q2 2026: $-0.77Q3 2026: $-0.42Forward: $2.98
QuarterTTM EPSYoY
Forward$2.98—
Q3 2026-$0.42+$3.02
Q2 2026-$0.77+$2.81
Q1 2026-$0.65+$3.43
Q4 2025-$0.64+$3.86
Q3 2025-$3.44-$1.41
Q2 2025-$3.58-$1.70
Q1 2025-$4.08-$2.29
Q4 2024-$4.50-$2.75

AAOI has the edge over NIQ in the latest year-over-year earnings comparison.

NIQ Earnings Per Share

Q4 2023: $-1.75Q1 2024: $-2.07Q2 2024: $-2.56Q3 2024: $-2.85Q4 2024: $-2.97Q1 2025: $-2.75Q2 2026: $-1.22Q3 2026: $-0.40Forward: $1.26
Q4 2023: $-1.75Q1 2024: $-2.07Q2 2024: $-2.56Q3 2024: $-2.85Q4 2024: $-2.97Q1 2025: $-2.75Q2 2026: $-1.22Q3 2026: $-0.40Forward: $1.26
QuarterTTM EPSYoY
Forward$1.26—
Q1 2025-$2.75-$0.68
Q4 2024-$2.97-$1.22

NIQ lost $0.40 per share over the past year, a smaller loss than the year before.

AAOI Quarterly Revenue

Q4 2023: $60MQ1 2024: $41MQ2 2024: $43MQ3 2024: $65MQ4 2024: $100MQ1 2025: $100MQ2 2025: $103MQ3 2025: $119MQ4 2025: $134MQ1 2026: $151MQ2 2026: $192MQ3 2026: $270M
Q4 2023: $60MQ1 2024: $41MQ2 2024: $43MQ3 2024: $65MQ4 2024: $100MQ1 2025: $100MQ2 2025: $103MQ3 2025: $119MQ4 2025: $134MQ1 2026: $151MQ2 2026: $192MQ3 2026: $270M
QuarterRevenueYoY
Q3 2026$269.9M+127%
Q2 2026$191.9M+86%
Q1 2026$151.1M+51%
Q4 2025$134.3M+34%
Q3 2025$118.6M+82%
Q2 2025$103M+138%
Q1 2025$99.9M+146%
Q4 2024$100.3M+66%

AAOI has the edge over NIQ on sales, with more consistent year-over-year improvement.

NIQ Quarterly Revenue

Q4 2023: $1.2BQ1 2024: $1BQ2 2024: $988MQ3 2024: $1.2BQ4 2024: $1.2BQ1 2025: $1.1BQ2 2025: $1BQ3 2025: $1.1BQ4 2025: $1.1BQ1 2026: $1.1BQ2 2026: $1.1BQ3 2026: $1.1B
Q4 2023: $1.2BQ1 2024: $1BQ2 2024: $988MQ3 2024: $1.2BQ4 2024: $1.2BQ1 2025: $1.1BQ2 2025: $1BQ3 2025: $1.1BQ4 2025: $1.1BQ1 2026: $1.1BQ2 2026: $1.1BQ3 2026: $1.1B
QuarterRevenueYoY
Q3 2026$1.1B+6.3%
Q2 2026$1.1B+8%
Q1 2026$1.1B+1.3%
Q4 2025$1.1B-1.1%
Q3 2025$1.1B-13%
Q2 2025$1B+5.4%
Q1 2025$1.1B+2.5%
Q4 2024$1.2B-4.8%

NIQ's revenue grew through 2024 and has held roughly level since: $1.1B last quarter, up 6.3% from the same quarter a year ago.

AAOI Free Cash Flow

Q4 2023: −$5MQ1 2024: −$34MQ2 2024: −$5MQ3 2024: −$21MQ4 2024: −$53MQ1 2025: −$79MQ2 2025: −$91MQ3 2025: −$79MQ4 2025: −$105MQ1 2026: −$144MQ2 2026: −$265MQ3 2026: −$370M
Q4 2023: −$5MQ1 2024: −$34MQ2 2024: −$5MQ3 2024: −$21MQ4 2024: −$53MQ1 2025: −$79MQ2 2025: −$91MQ3 2025: −$79MQ4 2025: −$105MQ1 2026: −$144MQ2 2026: −$265MQ3 2026: −$370M
QuarterFree cash flowYoY
Q3 2026-$369.9M-$291.2M
Q2 2026-$265.3M-$174.4M
Q1 2026-$143.6M-$64.3M
Q4 2025-$104.6M-$51.6M
Q3 2025-$78.7M-$58M
Q2 2025-$91M-$86M
Q1 2025-$79.3M-$45.1M
Q4 2024-$53M-$48.4M

AAOI has burned cash in almost every quarter: −$883M over the past year, against −$302M the year before.

NIQ Free Cash Flow

Q4 2023: --Q1 2024: −$155MQ2 2024: $23MQ3 2024: $57MQ4 2024: $54MQ1 2025: −$172MQ2 2025: --Q3 2025: $265MQ4 2025: $173MQ1 2026: −$67MQ2 2026: $135MQ3 2026: $247M
Q4 2023: --Q1 2024: −$155MQ2 2024: $23MQ3 2024: $57MQ4 2024: $54MQ1 2025: −$172MQ2 2025: --Q3 2025: $265MQ4 2025: $173MQ1 2026: −$67MQ2 2026: $135MQ3 2026: $247M
QuarterFree cash flowYoY
Q3 2026$247M-6.7%
Q1 2026-$66.8M+$105M
Q4 2025$173.2M+220%
Q3 2025$264.8M+369%
Q1 2025-$171.8M-$17.2M

NIQ generated $489M in free cash flow over the past year, up 140% from the year before.

AAOI Total Shares

Q4 2023: 32MQ1 2024: 38MQ2 2024: 39MQ3 2024: 42MQ4 2024: 42MQ1 2025: 50MQ2 2025: 57MQ3 2025: 63MQ4 2025: 60MQ1 2026: 76MQ2 2026: 82MQ3 2026: 88M
Q4 2023: 32MQ1 2024: 38MQ2 2024: 39MQ3 2024: 42MQ4 2024: 42MQ1 2025: 50MQ2 2025: 57MQ3 2025: 63MQ4 2025: 60MQ1 2026: 76MQ2 2026: 82MQ3 2026: 88M
PeriodChange %Net change
Quarterly+7.7%+6.3M shares
1 year+39%+24.5M shares
3 years+168%+55.1M shares
5 years+224%+60.7M shares
Available history+340%+67.9M shares

AAOI has 88M diluted shares, up 39% from a year ago.

NIQ Total Shares

Q4 2023: 295MQ1 2024: 245MQ2 2024: 245MQ3 2024: 295MQ4 2024: 295MQ1 2025: 245MQ3 2025: 282MQ4 2025: 267MQ1 2026: 295MQ2 2026: 295MQ3 2026: 296M
Q4 2023: 295MQ1 2024: 245MQ2 2024: 245MQ3 2024: 295MQ4 2024: 295MQ1 2025: 245MQ3 2025: 282MQ4 2025: 267MQ1 2026: 295MQ2 2026: 295MQ3 2026: 296M
PeriodChange %Net change
Quarterly+0.5%+1.3M shares
1 year+5.1%+14.4M shares
3 years+0.5%+1.4M shares

NIQ has the edge over AAOI on shareholder dilution, with a more favorable share count trend.

AAOI Net Leverage

AAOI's operating earnings (EBITDA) were negative over the past year, so its debt can't be measured against them.

NIQ Net Leverage

Q4 2023: 12.9xQ1 2024: -0.6xQ4 2024: 11.1xQ1 2025: 11.4xQ2 2025: 8.2xQ3 2025: 5.4xQ4 2025: 4.4xQ1 2026: 4.6xQ2 2026: 4.3xQ3 2026: 3.5x
Q4 2023: 12.9xQ1 2024: -0.6xQ4 2024: 11.1xQ1 2025: 11.4xQ2 2025: 8.2xQ3 2025: 5.4xQ4 2025: 4.4xQ1 2026: 4.6xQ2 2026: 4.3xQ3 2026: 3.5x
QuarterNet LeverageStatus
Q3 20263.5xElevated
Q2 20264.3xHigh
Q1 20264.6xHigh
Q4 20254.4xHigh
Q3 20255.4xHigh
Q2 20258.2xHigh
Q1 202511.4xHigh
Q4 202411.1xHigh

NIQ's net debt is about 3.5 years of its operating earnings (EBITDA), down from 5.3 years a year ago.

AAOI Weekly Momentum

MetricValueStatus
RSI35.1Neutral
Stochastic4.8Oversold

AAOI's weekly RSI is 35 (neutral) and its Stochastic is 5 (oversold).

NIQ Weekly Momentum

MetricValueStatus
RSI62.3Neutral
Stochastic88.9Overbought

NIQ's weekly RSI is 62 (neutral) and its Stochastic is 89 (overbought).

AAOI PE vs Technology Sector

AAOI has no meaningful PE right now: it lost money over the past year.

NIQ PE vs Technology Sector

NIQ has no meaningful PE right now: it lost money over the past year.

AAOI Weekly Moving Averages

Moving averageMA priceRelative
8 week MA$80.234% below
20 week MA$100.647% below
50 week MA$100.347% below
100 week MA$62.315% below
200 week MA$36.943% above

NIQ has stronger trend alignment. AAOI is above 1 of 5 weekly averages versus NIQ above 3 of 3.

NIQ Weekly Moving Averages

Moving averageMA priceRelative
8 week MA$18.82.1% above
20 week MA$16.318% above
50 week MA$13.939% above

NIQ is in an uptrend: it's above all three of its weekly moving averages, and 39% above its 50-week average.

AAOI Yearly ROI

YearStart priceEnd priceROI
2020$11.5$8.77-24%
2021$8.77$5.64-36%
2022$5.64$1.95-65%
2023$1.95$19.3+891%
2024$19.3$37.7+95%
2025$37.7$37.2-1.5%
2026 YTD$37.2$52.9+42%

AAOI has the edge over NIQ on returns for 2026, with the stronger performance.

NIQ Yearly ROI

YearStart priceEnd priceROI
2025$19.7$16.4-17%
2026 YTD$16.4$19.2+17%

NIQ has finished every year since 2025 lower, and it's up 17% so far in 2026.

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