AAOI

Applied Optoelectronics, Inc.

60
Fundamentals62/ 100
Valuation50/ 100
Upside potential70/ 100
Risk potential55/ 100

AAOI offers stronger modeled upside, but that advantage does not outweigh its weaker overall profile.

NATL

NCR Atleos Corporation

65
Fundamentals67/ 100
Valuation62/ 100
Upside potential64/ 100
Risk potential15/ 100

NATL has the edge over AAOI overall, supported by lower modeled downside and stronger valuation.

AAOI Fundamentals

MetricStatus
Strong
Under pressure
Weak
Unavailable

AAOI's revenue is currently strong, but its profitability and cash flow are under pressure. There isn't enough data to rate its balance sheet.

NATL Fundamentals

MetricStatus
Stable
Strong
Healthy
Stable

NATL's profitability and cash flow are currently healthy, and its revenue and balance sheet are stable.

AAOI PE Valuation

AAOI has no meaningful PE right now: it lost money over the past year. If it returns to profit as analysts expect, today's price would be 18x next year's earnings.

NATL PE Valuation

CHEAPFAIREXPENSIVE6.4x13x19x26x
CHEAPFAIREXPENSIVE6.4x13x19x26x
LevelPEPriceVs current
Forward9.8x$48.24—
Current14x$48.24—
Cheap18x$62.59+30%
Fair20x$68.98+43%
Expensive22x$76.66+59%

Historical ranges are pointers, not guarantees.

NATL's PE is in its cheap range at 14x. If earnings grow as analysts expect, today's price would be 9.8x next year's earnings.

AAOI Forward outlook

MetricOutlook
--
Returning to profit
Strong growth
Strongly improving
Limited
Low

AAOI has the edge over NATL on the outlook, with more favorable revenue expectations.

NATL Forward outlook

MetricOutlook
Strongly improving
Growth
Stable
Improving
Limited
Moderate

Analysts expect NATL's earnings to grow and its profitability to improve, with its revenue holding steady.

AAOI Risk to reward

ScenarioChangePrice
Upside+125%$118.71
Downside-55%$23.99

Calculated from the latest close: $52.85 on Nov 12.

AAOI has a better modeled risk to reward balance than NATL, with more potential upside relative to its potential downside.

NATL Risk to reward

ScenarioChangePrice
Upside+27%$61.40
Downside-15%$40.97

Calculated from the latest close: $48.24 on Nov 12.

NATL trails AAOI on modeled risk to reward, with less potential upside relative to its potential downside.

AAOI Earnings Per Share

Q4 2023: $-1.75Q1 2024: $-1.79Q2 2024: $-1.88Q3 2024: $-2.03Q4 2024: $-4.50Q1 2025: $-4.08Q2 2025: $-3.58Q3 2025: $-3.44Q4 2025: $-0.64Q1 2026: $-0.65Q2 2026: $-0.77Q3 2026: $-0.42Forward: $2.98
Q4 2023: $-1.75Q1 2024: $-1.79Q2 2024: $-1.88Q3 2024: $-2.03Q4 2024: $-4.50Q1 2025: $-4.08Q2 2025: $-3.58Q3 2025: $-3.44Q4 2025: $-0.64Q1 2026: $-0.65Q2 2026: $-0.77Q3 2026: $-0.42Forward: $2.98
QuarterTTM EPSYoY
Forward$2.98—
Q3 2026-$0.42+$3.02
Q2 2026-$0.77+$2.81
Q1 2026-$0.65+$3.43
Q4 2025-$0.64+$3.86
Q3 2025-$3.44-$1.41
Q2 2025-$3.58-$1.70
Q1 2025-$4.08-$2.29
Q4 2024-$4.50-$2.75

AAOI is still losing money, but far less than before: $0.42 per share over the past year, against $4.50 at its worst in late 2024.

NATL Earnings Per Share

Q2 2024: $-2.88Q3 2024: $-1.74Q4 2024: $1.15Q1 2025: $1.49Q2 2025: $1.70Q3 2025: $1.72Q4 2025: $2.26Q1 2026: $2.32Q2 2026: $2.58Q3 2026: $3.51Forward: $4.91
Q2 2024: $-2.88Q3 2024: $-1.74Q4 2024: $1.15Q1 2025: $1.49Q2 2025: $1.70Q3 2025: $1.72Q4 2025: $2.26Q1 2026: $2.32Q2 2026: $2.58Q3 2026: $3.51Forward: $4.91
QuarterTTM EPSYoY
Forward$4.91+40%
Q3 2026$3.51+104%
Q2 2026$2.58+52%
Q1 2026$2.32+56%
Q4 2025$2.26+97%
Q3 2025$1.72+$3.46
Q2 2025$1.70+$4.58

NATL has the edge over AAOI on earnings quality, reporting a profit while its opponent remains loss making.

AAOI Quarterly Revenue

Q4 2023: $60MQ1 2024: $41MQ2 2024: $43MQ3 2024: $65MQ4 2024: $100MQ1 2025: $100MQ2 2025: $103MQ3 2025: $119MQ4 2025: $134MQ1 2026: $151MQ2 2026: $192MQ3 2026: $270M
Q4 2023: $60MQ1 2024: $41MQ2 2024: $43MQ3 2024: $65MQ4 2024: $100MQ1 2025: $100MQ2 2025: $103MQ3 2025: $119MQ4 2025: $134MQ1 2026: $151MQ2 2026: $192MQ3 2026: $270M
QuarterRevenueYoY
Q3 2026$269.9M+127%
Q2 2026$191.9M+86%
Q1 2026$151.1M+51%
Q4 2025$134.3M+34%
Q3 2025$118.6M+82%
Q2 2025$103M+138%
Q1 2025$99.9M+146%
Q4 2024$100.3M+66%

AAOI has the edge over NATL on sales, with more consistent year-over-year improvement.

NATL Quarterly Revenue

Q4 2023: $1.1BQ1 2024: $1.1BQ2 2024: $1.1BQ3 2024: $1.1BQ4 2024: $1.1BQ1 2025: $980MQ2 2025: $1.1BQ3 2025: $1.1BQ4 2025: $1.2BQ1 2026: $1BQ2 2026: $1.1BQ3 2026: $1.1B
Q4 2023: $1.1BQ1 2024: $1.1BQ2 2024: $1.1BQ3 2024: $1.1BQ4 2024: $1.1BQ1 2025: $980MQ2 2025: $1.1BQ3 2025: $1.1BQ4 2025: $1.2BQ1 2026: $1BQ2 2026: $1.1BQ3 2026: $1.1B
QuarterRevenueYoY
Q3 2026$1.1B-2%
Q2 2026$1.1B-0.1%
Q1 2026$1B+6.4%
Q4 2025$1.2B+4%
Q3 2025$1.1B+4%
Q2 2025$1.1B+2.1%
Q1 2025$980M-6.7%
Q4 2024$1.1B+0.9%

NATL's revenue fell from its 2022 peak and has held roughly level since: $1.1B last quarter, down 2% from the same quarter a year ago.

AAOI Free Cash Flow

Q4 2023: −$5MQ1 2024: −$34MQ2 2024: −$5MQ3 2024: −$21MQ4 2024: −$53MQ1 2025: −$79MQ2 2025: −$91MQ3 2025: −$79MQ4 2025: −$105MQ1 2026: −$144MQ2 2026: −$265MQ3 2026: −$370M
Q4 2023: −$5MQ1 2024: −$34MQ2 2024: −$5MQ3 2024: −$21MQ4 2024: −$53MQ1 2025: −$79MQ2 2025: −$91MQ3 2025: −$79MQ4 2025: −$105MQ1 2026: −$144MQ2 2026: −$265MQ3 2026: −$370M
QuarterFree cash flowYoY
Q3 2026-$369.9M-$291.2M
Q2 2026-$265.3M-$174.4M
Q1 2026-$143.6M-$64.3M
Q4 2025-$104.6M-$51.6M
Q3 2025-$78.7M-$58M
Q2 2025-$91M-$86M
Q1 2025-$79.3M-$45.1M
Q4 2024-$53M-$48.4M

AAOI has burned cash in almost every quarter: −$883M over the past year, against −$302M the year before.

NATL Free Cash Flow

Q4 2023: −$30MQ1 2024: $124MQ2 2024: −$14MQ3 2024: $85MQ4 2024: $62MQ1 2025: $94MQ2 2025: −$44MQ3 2025: −$5MQ4 2025: $194MQ1 2026: −$36MQ2 2026: $4MQ3 2026: $147M
Q4 2023: −$30MQ1 2024: $124MQ2 2024: −$14MQ3 2024: $85MQ4 2024: $62MQ1 2025: $94MQ2 2025: −$44MQ3 2025: −$5MQ4 2025: $194MQ1 2026: −$36MQ2 2026: $4MQ3 2026: $147M
QuarterFree cash flowYoY
Q3 2026$147M+$152M
Q2 2026$4M+$48M
Q1 2026-$36M-138%
Q4 2025$194M+213%
Q3 2025-$5M-106%
Q2 2025-$44M-$30M
Q1 2025$94M-24%
Q4 2024$62M+$92M

NATL has the edge over AAOI on cash generation, producing positive trailing cash flow while its opponent burns cash.

AAOI Total Shares

Q4 2023: 32MQ1 2024: 38MQ2 2024: 39MQ3 2024: 42MQ4 2024: 42MQ1 2025: 50MQ2 2025: 57MQ3 2025: 63MQ4 2025: 60MQ1 2026: 76MQ2 2026: 82MQ3 2026: 88M
Q4 2023: 32MQ1 2024: 38MQ2 2024: 39MQ3 2024: 42MQ4 2024: 42MQ1 2025: 50MQ2 2025: 57MQ3 2025: 63MQ4 2025: 60MQ1 2026: 76MQ2 2026: 82MQ3 2026: 88M
PeriodChange %Net change
Quarterly+7.7%+6.3M shares
1 year+39%+24.5M shares
3 years+168%+55.1M shares
5 years+224%+60.7M shares
Available history+340%+67.9M shares

AAOI has 88M diluted shares, up 39% from a year ago.

NATL Total Shares

Q4 2023: 71MQ1 2024: 72MQ2 2024: 74MQ3 2024: 75MQ4 2024: 75MQ1 2025: 75MQ2 2025: 75MQ3 2025: 76MQ4 2025: 76MQ1 2026: 76MQ2 2026: 76MQ3 2026: 76M
Q4 2023: 71MQ1 2024: 72MQ2 2024: 74MQ3 2024: 75MQ4 2024: 75MQ1 2025: 75MQ2 2025: 75MQ3 2025: 76MQ4 2025: 76MQ1 2026: 76MQ2 2026: 76MQ3 2026: 76M
PeriodChange %Net change
Quarterly+0.4%+300K shares
1 year+0.1%+100K shares
3 years+7.8%+5.5M shares

NATL has the edge over AAOI on shareholder dilution, with a more favorable share count trend.

AAOI Net Leverage

AAOI's operating earnings (EBITDA) were negative over the past year, so its debt can't be measured against them.

NATL Net Leverage

Q2 2024: 4.9xQ3 2024: 4.6xQ4 2024: 3.7xQ1 2025: 3.6xQ2 2025: 3.4xQ3 2025: 3.3xQ4 2025: 3.0xQ1 2026: 3.1xQ2 2026: 3.0xQ3 2026: 2.6x
Q2 2024: 4.9xQ3 2024: 4.6xQ4 2024: 3.7xQ1 2025: 3.6xQ2 2025: 3.4xQ3 2025: 3.3xQ4 2025: 3.0xQ1 2026: 3.1xQ2 2026: 3.0xQ3 2026: 2.6x
QuarterNet LeverageStatus
Q3 20262.6xModerate
Q2 20263.0xElevated
Q1 20263.1xElevated
Q4 20253.0xElevated
Q3 20253.3xElevated
Q2 20253.4xElevated
Q1 20253.6xElevated
Q4 20243.7xElevated

NATL's net debt is about 2.6 years of its operating earnings (EBITDA), down from 3.3 years a year ago.

AAOI Weekly Momentum

MetricValueStatus
RSI35.1Neutral
Stochastic4.8Oversold

AAOI's weekly RSI is 35 (neutral) and its Stochastic is 5 (oversold).

NATL Weekly Momentum

MetricValueStatus
RSI63.3Neutral
Stochastic62.7Neutral

NATL's weekly RSI is 63 (neutral) and its Stochastic is 63 (neutral).

AAOI PE vs Technology Sector

AAOI has no meaningful PE right now: it lost money over the past year.

NATL PE vs Technology Sector

MetricNATLSector medianRelative
PE14x28x51% below
PE %11817 pts below

NATL is trading at 14x earnings, a 51% discount to the Technology sector's median of 28x.

AAOI Weekly Moving Averages

Moving averageMA priceRelative
8 week MA$80.234% below
20 week MA$100.647% below
50 week MA$100.347% below
100 week MA$62.315% below
200 week MA$36.943% above

NATL has stronger trend alignment. AAOI is above 1 of 5 weekly averages versus NATL above 4 of 4.

NATL Weekly Moving Averages

Moving averageMA priceRelative
8 week MA$46.53.9% above
20 week MA$46.44% above
50 week MA$43.99.9% above
100 week MA$37.927% above

NATL is in an uptrend: it's above all four of its weekly moving averages, and 27% above its 100-week average.

AAOI Yearly ROI

YearStart priceEnd priceROI
2020$11.5$8.77-24%
2021$8.77$5.64-36%
2022$5.64$1.95-65%
2023$1.95$19.3+891%
2024$19.3$37.7+95%
2025$37.7$37.2-1.5%
2026 YTD$37.2$52.9+42%

AAOI has the edge over NATL on returns for 2026, with the stronger performance.

NATL Yearly ROI

YearStart priceEnd priceROI
2023$22.4$24.3+8.5%
2024$24.3$34.3+41%
2025$34.3$39.0+14%
2026 YTD$39.0$48.2+24%

NATL has finished every year since 2023 higher, and it's up 24% so far in 2026.

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