AAOI

Applied Optoelectronics, Inc.

60
Fundamentals62/ 100
Valuation50/ 100
Upside potential70/ 100
Risk potential55/ 100

AAOI offers stronger modeled upside, but that advantage does not outweigh its weaker overall profile.

MTLS

Materialise N.V.

60
Fundamentals63/ 100
Valuation50/ 100
Upside potential56/ 100
Risk potential22/ 100

MTLS has a slight edge over AAOI overall, supported by lower modeled downside and stronger fundamentals.

AAOI Fundamentals

MetricStatus
Strong
Under pressure
Weak
Unavailable

AAOI's revenue is currently strong, but its profitability and cash flow are under pressure. There isn't enough data to rate its balance sheet.

MTLS Fundamentals

MetricStatus
Stable
Healthy
Healthy
Strong

MTLS's profitability, cash flow and balance sheet are currently healthy, and its revenue is stable.

AAOI PE Valuation

AAOI has no meaningful PE right now: it lost money over the past year. If it returns to profit as analysts expect, today's price would be 18x next year's earnings.

MTLS PE Valuation

CHEAPFAIREXPENSIVE251x503x754x1006x
CHEAPFAIREXPENSIVE251x503x754x1006x
LevelPEPriceVs current
Current27x$6.59—
Cheap28x$6.92+5%
Fair43x$10.75+63%
Expensive171x$42.74+549%

Historical ranges are pointers, not guarantees.

MTLS's PE is 27x, but its earnings don't support one, so it isn't a reliable read right now.

AAOI Forward outlook

MetricOutlook
--
Returning to profit
Strong growth
Strongly improving
Limited
Low

AAOI has the edge over MTLS on the outlook, with more favorable revenue and profitability expectations.

MTLS Forward outlook

MetricOutlook
--
Growth
Stable
Stable
Limited
High

Analysts expect MTLS's earnings to grow, with its revenue and profitability holding steady.

AAOI Risk to reward

ScenarioChangePrice
Upside+125%$118.71
Downside-55%$23.99

Calculated from the latest close: $52.85 on Nov 12.

AAOI has a better modeled risk to reward balance than MTLS, with more potential upside relative to its potential downside.

MTLS Risk to reward

ScenarioChangePrice
Upside+28%$8.45
Downside-22%$5.15

Calculated from the latest close: $6.59 on Nov 12.

MTLS trails AAOI on modeled risk to reward, with less potential upside relative to its potential downside.

AAOI Earnings Per Share

Q4 2023: $-1.75Q1 2024: $-1.79Q2 2024: $-1.88Q3 2024: $-2.03Q4 2024: $-4.50Q1 2025: $-4.08Q2 2025: $-3.58Q3 2025: $-3.44Q4 2025: $-0.64Q1 2026: $-0.65Q2 2026: $-0.77Q3 2026: $-0.42Forward: $2.98
Q4 2023: $-1.75Q1 2024: $-1.79Q2 2024: $-1.88Q3 2024: $-2.03Q4 2024: $-4.50Q1 2025: $-4.08Q2 2025: $-3.58Q3 2025: $-3.44Q4 2025: $-0.64Q1 2026: $-0.65Q2 2026: $-0.77Q3 2026: $-0.42Forward: $2.98
QuarterTTM EPSYoY
Forward$2.98—
Q3 2026-$0.42+$3.02
Q2 2026-$0.77+$2.81
Q1 2026-$0.65+$3.43
Q4 2025-$0.64+$3.86
Q3 2025-$3.44-$1.41
Q2 2025-$3.58-$1.70
Q1 2025-$4.08-$2.29
Q4 2024-$4.50-$2.75

AAOI is still losing money, but far less than before: $0.42 per share over the past year, against $4.50 at its worst in late 2024.

MTLS Earnings Per Share

Q4 2023: $0.13Q1 2024: $0.13Q2 2024: $0.21Q3 2024: $0.19Q4 2024: $0.25Q1 2025: $0.17Q2 2025: $0.11Q4 2025: $0.08Q4 2025: $0.15Q1 2026: $0.19Q2 2026: $0.26Q3 2026: $0.25
Q4 2023: $0.13Q1 2024: $0.13Q2 2024: $0.21Q3 2024: $0.19Q4 2024: $0.25Q1 2025: $0.17Q2 2025: $0.11Q4 2025: $0.08Q4 2025: $0.15Q1 2026: $0.19Q2 2026: $0.26Q3 2026: $0.25
QuarterTTM EPSYoY
Q3 2026$0.25+213%
Q2 2026$0.26+136%
Q1 2026$0.19+12%
Q4 2025$0.15-40%
Q4 2025$0.08-58%
Q2 2025$0.11-48%
Q1 2025$0.17+31%
Q4 2024$0.25+92%

MTLS has the edge over AAOI on earnings quality, reporting a profit while its opponent remains loss making.

AAOI Quarterly Revenue

Q4 2023: $60MQ1 2024: $41MQ2 2024: $43MQ3 2024: $65MQ4 2024: $100MQ1 2025: $100MQ2 2025: $103MQ3 2025: $119MQ4 2025: $134MQ1 2026: $151MQ2 2026: $192MQ3 2026: $270M
Q4 2023: $60MQ1 2024: $41MQ2 2024: $43MQ3 2024: $65MQ4 2024: $100MQ1 2025: $100MQ2 2025: $103MQ3 2025: $119MQ4 2025: $134MQ1 2026: $151MQ2 2026: $192MQ3 2026: $270M
QuarterRevenueYoY
Q3 2026$269.9M+127%
Q2 2026$191.9M+86%
Q1 2026$151.1M+51%
Q4 2025$134.3M+34%
Q3 2025$118.6M+82%
Q2 2025$103M+138%
Q1 2025$99.9M+146%
Q4 2024$100.3M+66%

AAOI has the edge over MTLS on sales, with more consistent year-over-year improvement.

MTLS Quarterly Revenue

Q4 2023: $73MQ1 2024: $71MQ2 2024: $76MQ3 2024: $76MQ4 2024: $73MQ1 2025: $74MQ2 2025: $72MQ4 2025: $75MQ4 2025: $78MQ1 2026: $74MQ2 2026: $79MQ3 2026: $75M
Q4 2023: $73MQ1 2024: $71MQ2 2024: $76MQ3 2024: $76MQ4 2024: $73MQ1 2025: $74MQ2 2025: $72MQ4 2025: $75MQ4 2025: $78MQ1 2026: $74MQ2 2026: $79MQ3 2026: $75M
QuarterRevenueYoY
Q3 2026$74.7M-0.3%
Q2 2026$79.1M+9.9%
Q1 2026$73.6M-0.2%
Q4 2025$77.9M+6.8%
Q4 2025$75M-1.7%
Q2 2025$72M-5.8%
Q1 2025$73.7M+4.3%
Q4 2024$73M+0.6%

MTLS's revenue grew through 2023 and has held roughly level since: $75M last quarter, about level with the same quarter a year ago.

AAOI Free Cash Flow

Q4 2023: −$5MQ1 2024: −$34MQ2 2024: −$5MQ3 2024: −$21MQ4 2024: −$53MQ1 2025: −$79MQ2 2025: −$91MQ3 2025: −$79MQ4 2025: −$105MQ1 2026: −$144MQ2 2026: −$265MQ3 2026: −$370M
Q4 2023: −$5MQ1 2024: −$34MQ2 2024: −$5MQ3 2024: −$21MQ4 2024: −$53MQ1 2025: −$79MQ2 2025: −$91MQ3 2025: −$79MQ4 2025: −$105MQ1 2026: −$144MQ2 2026: −$265MQ3 2026: −$370M
QuarterFree cash flowYoY
Q3 2026-$369.9M-$291.2M
Q2 2026-$265.3M-$174.4M
Q1 2026-$143.6M-$64.3M
Q4 2025-$104.6M-$51.6M
Q3 2025-$78.7M-$58M
Q2 2025-$91M-$86M
Q1 2025-$79.3M-$45.1M
Q4 2024-$53M-$48.4M

AAOI has burned cash in almost every quarter: −$883M over the past year, against −$302M the year before.

MTLS Free Cash Flow

Q4 2023: −$3MQ1 2024: $8MQ2 2024: −$64,432Q3 2024: −$509,904Q4 2024: −$2MQ1 2025: $9MQ2 2025: −$5MQ4 2025: $5MQ4 2025: $1MQ1 2026: $6MQ2 2026: $7MQ3 2026: $8M
Q4 2023: −$3MQ1 2024: $8MQ2 2024: −$64,432Q3 2024: −$509,904Q4 2024: −$2MQ1 2025: $9MQ2 2025: −$5MQ4 2025: $5MQ4 2025: $1MQ1 2026: $6MQ2 2026: $7MQ3 2026: $8M
QuarterFree cash flowYoY
Q3 2026$8.3M+70%
Q2 2026$6.6M+$11.9M
Q1 2026$6M-31%
Q4 2025$1.2M+$2.9M
Q4 2025$4.9M+$5.4M
Q2 2025-$5.3M-$5.2M
Q1 2025$8.8M+10%
Q4 2024-$1.7M+$792.1K

MTLS has the edge over AAOI on cash generation, producing positive trailing cash flow while its opponent burns cash.

AAOI Total Shares

Q4 2023: 32MQ1 2024: 38MQ2 2024: 39MQ3 2024: 42MQ4 2024: 42MQ1 2025: 50MQ2 2025: 57MQ3 2025: 63MQ4 2025: 60MQ1 2026: 76MQ2 2026: 82MQ3 2026: 88M
Q4 2023: 32MQ1 2024: 38MQ2 2024: 39MQ3 2024: 42MQ4 2024: 42MQ1 2025: 50MQ2 2025: 57MQ3 2025: 63MQ4 2025: 60MQ1 2026: 76MQ2 2026: 82MQ3 2026: 88M
PeriodChange %Net change
Quarterly+7.7%+6.3M shares
1 year+39%+24.5M shares
3 years+168%+55.1M shares
5 years+224%+60.7M shares
Available history+340%+67.9M shares

AAOI has 88M diluted shares, up 39% from a year ago.

MTLS Total Shares

Q4 2023: 59MQ1 2024: 59MQ2 2024: 59MQ3 2024: 59MQ4 2024: 59MQ1 2025: 59MQ2 2025: 59MQ4 2025: 59MQ4 2025: 59MQ1 2026: 59MQ2 2026: 58MQ3 2026: 58M
Q4 2023: 59MQ1 2024: 59MQ2 2024: 59MQ3 2024: 59MQ4 2024: 59MQ1 2025: 59MQ2 2025: 59MQ4 2025: 59MQ4 2025: 59MQ1 2026: 59MQ2 2026: 58MQ3 2026: 58M
PeriodChange %Net change
Quarterly-0.5%-268K shares
1 year-1.7%-1M shares
3 years-1.7%-1M shares
5 years-1.5%-883K shares
Available history+7.9%+4.3M shares

MTLS has the edge over AAOI on shareholder dilution, with a more favorable share count trend.

AAOI Net Leverage

AAOI's operating earnings (EBITDA) were negative over the past year, so its debt can't be measured against them.

MTLS Net Leverage

Q4 2023: -2.1xQ1 2024: -2.1xQ2 2024: -1.9xQ3 2024: -1.8xQ4 2024: -1.7xQ1 2025: -2.0xQ2 2025: -2.0xQ4 2025: -2.0xQ4 2025: -2.3xQ1 2026: -2.4xQ2 2026: -2.4xQ3 2026: -3.0x
Q4 2023: -2.1xQ1 2024: -2.1xQ2 2024: -1.9xQ3 2024: -1.8xQ4 2024: -1.7xQ1 2025: -2.0xQ2 2025: -2.0xQ4 2025: -2.0xQ4 2025: -2.3xQ1 2026: -2.4xQ2 2026: -2.4xQ3 2026: -3.0x
QuarterNet LeverageStatus
Q3 2026-3.0xNet Cash
Q2 2026-2.4xNet Cash
Q1 2026-2.4xNet Cash
Q4 2025-2.3xNet Cash
Q4 2025-2.0xNet Cash
Q2 2025-2.0xNet Cash
Q1 2025-2.0xNet Cash
Q4 2024-1.7xNet Cash

MTLS has more cash than debt.

AAOI Weekly Momentum

MetricValueStatus
RSI35.1Neutral
Stochastic4.8Oversold

AAOI's weekly RSI is 35 (neutral) and its Stochastic is 5 (oversold).

MTLS Weekly Momentum

MetricValueStatus
RSI44.9Neutral
Stochastic20.6Neutral

MTLS's weekly RSI is 45 (neutral) and its Stochastic is 21 (neutral).

AAOI PE vs Technology Sector

AAOI has no meaningful PE right now: it lost money over the past year.

MTLS PE vs Technology Sector

MetricMTLSSector medianRelative
PE27x28x4% below
PE %153520 pts below

MTLS is trading at 27x earnings, in line with the Technology sector's median of 28x, though its earnings don't support one.

AAOI Weekly Moving Averages

Moving averageMA priceRelative
8 week MA$80.234% below
20 week MA$100.647% below
50 week MA$100.347% below
100 week MA$62.315% below
200 week MA$36.943% above

AAOI has fallen below most of its moving averages, though it's still 43% above its 200-week average.

MTLS Weekly Moving Averages

Moving averageMA priceRelative
8 week MA$7.8016% below
20 week MA$7.309.7% below
50 week MA$6.314.4% above
100 week MA$6.108% above
200 week MA$6.373.5% above

MTLS has the edge over AAOI on trend strength, trading above more of its moving averages.

AAOI Yearly ROI

YearStart priceEnd priceROI
2020$11.5$8.77-24%
2021$8.77$5.64-36%
2022$5.64$1.95-65%
2023$1.95$19.3+891%
2024$19.3$37.7+95%
2025$37.7$37.2-1.5%
2026 YTD$37.2$52.9+42%

AAOI has the edge over MTLS on returns for 2026, with the stronger performance.

MTLS Yearly ROI

YearStart priceEnd priceROI
2020$18.5$56.4+204%
2021$56.4$24.5-57%
2022$24.5$8.65-65%
2023$8.65$6.57-24%
2024$6.57$7.19+9.4%
2025$7.19$5.57-23%
2026 YTD$5.57$6.59+18%

MTLS's yearly returns have swung widely, from +204% in 2020 to −65% in 2022. It's up 18% so far in 2026.

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