AAOI

Applied Optoelectronics, Inc.

60
Fundamentals62/ 100
Valuation50/ 100
Upside potential70/ 100
Risk potential55/ 100

AAOI offers stronger modeled upside, but that advantage does not outweigh its weaker overall profile.

MSGM

Motorsport Games Inc.

61
Fundamentals85/ 100
Valuation39/ 100
Upside potential43/ 100
Risk potential52/ 100

MSGM has a slight edge over AAOI overall, supported by stronger fundamentals and lower modeled downside.

AAOI Fundamentals

MetricStatus
Strong
Under pressure
Weak
Unavailable

AAOI's revenue is currently strong, but its profitability and cash flow are under pressure. There isn't enough data to rate its balance sheet.

MSGM Fundamentals

MetricStatus
Healthy
Strong
Strong
Strong

MSGM's revenue, profitability, cash flow and balance sheet are all currently healthy.

AAOI PE Valuation

AAOI has no meaningful PE right now: it lost money over the past year. If it returns to profit as analysts expect, today's price would be 18x next year's earnings.

MSGM PE Valuation

CHEAPFAIREXPENSIVE15x30x45x60x
CHEAPFAIREXPENSIVE15x30x45x60x
LevelPEPriceVs current
Cheap0.7x$0.25-94%
Fair3.5x$1.17-73%
Current13x$4.28—
Expensive33x$11.12+160%

Historical ranges are pointers, not guarantees.

MSGM's PE is in its expensive range at 13x.

AAOI Forward outlook

MetricOutlook
--
Returning to profit
Strong growth
Strongly improving
Limited
Low

Analysts expect AAOI to return to profit, with revenue growing. However, they disagree widely on these estimates.

MSGM Forward outlook

There aren't enough analyst estimates for MSGM to show an outlook.

AAOI Risk to reward

ScenarioChangePrice
Upside+125%$118.71
Downside-55%$23.99

Calculated from the latest close: $52.85 on Nov 12.

AAOI has a better modeled risk to reward balance than MSGM, with more potential upside relative to its potential downside.

MSGM Risk to reward

ScenarioChangePrice
Upside+40%$5.98
Downside-52%$2.04

Calculated from the latest close: $4.28 on Nov 12.

MSGM trails AAOI on modeled risk to reward, with less potential upside relative to its potential downside.

AAOI Earnings Per Share

Q4 2023: $-1.75Q1 2024: $-1.79Q2 2024: $-1.88Q3 2024: $-2.03Q4 2024: $-4.50Q1 2025: $-4.08Q2 2025: $-3.58Q3 2025: $-3.44Q4 2025: $-0.64Q1 2026: $-0.65Q2 2026: $-0.77Q3 2026: $-0.42Forward: $2.98
Q4 2023: $-1.75Q1 2024: $-1.79Q2 2024: $-1.88Q3 2024: $-2.03Q4 2024: $-4.50Q1 2025: $-4.08Q2 2025: $-3.58Q3 2025: $-3.44Q4 2025: $-0.64Q1 2026: $-0.65Q2 2026: $-0.77Q3 2026: $-0.42Forward: $2.98
QuarterTTM EPSYoY
Forward$2.98—
Q3 2026-$0.42+$3.02
Q2 2026-$0.77+$2.81
Q1 2026-$0.65+$3.43
Q4 2025-$0.64+$3.86
Q3 2025-$3.44-$1.41
Q2 2025-$3.58-$1.70
Q1 2025-$4.08-$2.29
Q4 2024-$4.50-$2.75

AAOI is still losing money, but far less than before: $0.42 per share over the past year, against $4.50 at its worst in late 2024.

MSGM Earnings Per Share

Q4 2023: $-5.08Q1 2024: $-3.33Q2 2024: $0.56Q3 2024: $1.84Q4 2024: $-0.94Q1 2025: $-0.01Q2 2025: $-0.06Q3 2025: $0.08Q4 2025: $1.43Q1 2026: $1.16Q2 2026: $0.42Q3 2026: $0.34
Q4 2023: $-5.08Q1 2024: $-3.33Q2 2024: $0.56Q3 2024: $1.84Q4 2024: $-0.94Q1 2025: $-0.01Q2 2025: $-0.06Q3 2025: $0.08Q4 2025: $1.43Q1 2026: $1.16Q2 2026: $0.42Q3 2026: $0.34
QuarterTTM EPSYoY
Q3 2026$0.34+325%
Q2 2026$0.42+$0.48
Q1 2026$1.16+$1.17
Q4 2025$1.43+$2.37
Q3 2025$0.08-96%
Q2 2025-$0.06-111%
Q1 2025-$0.01+$3.32
Q4 2024-$0.94+$4.14

MSGM has the edge over AAOI on earnings quality, reporting a profit while its opponent remains loss making.

AAOI Quarterly Revenue

Q4 2023: $60MQ1 2024: $41MQ2 2024: $43MQ3 2024: $65MQ4 2024: $100MQ1 2025: $100MQ2 2025: $103MQ3 2025: $119MQ4 2025: $134MQ1 2026: $151MQ2 2026: $192MQ3 2026: $270M
Q4 2023: $60MQ1 2024: $41MQ2 2024: $43MQ3 2024: $65MQ4 2024: $100MQ1 2025: $100MQ2 2025: $103MQ3 2025: $119MQ4 2025: $134MQ1 2026: $151MQ2 2026: $192MQ3 2026: $270M
QuarterRevenueYoY
Q3 2026$269.9M+127%
Q2 2026$191.9M+86%
Q1 2026$151.1M+51%
Q4 2025$134.3M+34%
Q3 2025$118.6M+82%
Q2 2025$103M+138%
Q1 2025$99.9M+146%
Q4 2024$100.3M+66%

AAOI has the edge over MSGM on sales, with more consistent year-over-year improvement.

MSGM Quarterly Revenue

Q4 2023: $2MQ1 2024: $3MQ2 2024: $2MQ3 2024: $2MQ4 2024: $2MQ1 2025: $2MQ2 2025: $3MQ3 2025: $3MQ4 2025: $4MQ1 2026: $4MQ2 2026: $4MQ3 2026: $4M
Q4 2023: $2MQ1 2024: $3MQ2 2024: $2MQ3 2024: $2MQ4 2024: $2MQ1 2025: $2MQ2 2025: $3MQ3 2025: $3MQ4 2025: $4MQ1 2026: $4MQ2 2026: $4MQ3 2026: $4M
QuarterRevenueYoY
Q3 2026$3.8M+22%
Q2 2026$3.5M+37%
Q1 2026$4M+129%
Q4 2025$3.8M+95%
Q3 2025$3.1M+72%
Q2 2025$2.6M+38%
Q1 2025$1.8M-42%
Q4 2024$2M+13%

MSGM's revenue is recovering but still below its 2020 peak: $4M last quarter, up 22% from the same quarter a year ago.

AAOI Free Cash Flow

Q4 2023: −$5MQ1 2024: −$34MQ2 2024: −$5MQ3 2024: −$21MQ4 2024: −$53MQ1 2025: −$79MQ2 2025: −$91MQ3 2025: −$79MQ4 2025: −$105MQ1 2026: −$144MQ2 2026: −$265MQ3 2026: −$370M
Q4 2023: −$5MQ1 2024: −$34MQ2 2024: −$5MQ3 2024: −$21MQ4 2024: −$53MQ1 2025: −$79MQ2 2025: −$91MQ3 2025: −$79MQ4 2025: −$105MQ1 2026: −$144MQ2 2026: −$265MQ3 2026: −$370M
QuarterFree cash flowYoY
Q3 2026-$369.9M-$291.2M
Q2 2026-$265.3M-$174.4M
Q1 2026-$143.6M-$64.3M
Q4 2025-$104.6M-$51.6M
Q3 2025-$78.7M-$58M
Q2 2025-$91M-$86M
Q1 2025-$79.3M-$45.1M
Q4 2024-$53M-$48.4M

MSGM has the stronger cash trend. Its trailing FCF is up 157% versus its history, compared with AAOI at down 676%.

MSGM Free Cash Flow

Q4 2023: −$3MQ1 2024: --Q2 2024: --Q3 2024: $671,817Q4 2024: −$2MQ1 2025: $305,221Q2 2025: --Q3 2025: --Q4 2025: $2MQ1 2026: $2MQ2 2026: $1MQ3 2026: $1M
Q4 2023: −$3MQ1 2024: --Q2 2024: --Q3 2024: $671,817Q4 2024: −$2MQ1 2025: $305,221Q2 2025: --Q3 2025: --Q4 2025: $2MQ1 2026: $2MQ2 2026: $1MQ3 2026: $1M
QuarterFree cash flowYoY
Q1 2026$1.6M+433%
Q4 2025$1.7M+$3.9M
Q4 2024-$2.1M+$674.5K
Q3 2024$671.8K+$1.9M
Q4 2023-$2.8M-$193.2K
Q3 2023-$1.3M+$3.7M
Q2 2023-$3.2M+$3.4M
Q1 2023-$5.7M-$8.6K

MSGM's free cash flow has turned positive after five years mostly in the red: $6M over the past year.

AAOI Total Shares

Q4 2023: 32MQ1 2024: 38MQ2 2024: 39MQ3 2024: 42MQ4 2024: 42MQ1 2025: 50MQ2 2025: 57MQ3 2025: 63MQ4 2025: 60MQ1 2026: 76MQ2 2026: 82MQ3 2026: 88M
Q4 2023: 32MQ1 2024: 38MQ2 2024: 39MQ3 2024: 42MQ4 2024: 42MQ1 2025: 50MQ2 2025: 57MQ3 2025: 63MQ4 2025: 60MQ1 2026: 76MQ2 2026: 82MQ3 2026: 88M
PeriodChange %Net change
Quarterly+7.7%+6.3M shares
1 year+39%+24.5M shares
3 years+168%+55.1M shares
5 years+224%+60.7M shares
Available history+340%+67.9M shares

AAOI has 88M diluted shares, up 39% from a year ago.

MSGM Total Shares

Q4 2023: 3MQ1 2024: 3MQ2 2024: 3MQ3 2024: 3MQ4 2024: 3MQ1 2025: 3MQ2 2025: 5MQ3 2025: 5MQ4 2025: 5MQ1 2026: 5MQ2 2026: 5MQ3 2026: 5M
Q4 2023: 3MQ1 2024: 3MQ2 2024: 3MQ3 2024: 3MQ4 2024: 3MQ1 2025: 3MQ2 2025: 5MQ3 2025: 5MQ4 2025: 5MQ1 2026: 5MQ2 2026: 5MQ3 2026: 5M
PeriodChange %Net change
Quarterly+2.1%+110K shares
1 year-1.7%-91K shares
3 years+97%+2.6M shares
5 years+361%+4.2M shares
Available history+216%+3.7M shares

MSGM has the edge over AAOI on shareholder dilution, with a more favorable share count trend.

AAOI Net Leverage

AAOI's operating earnings (EBITDA) were negative over the past year, so its debt can't be measured against them.

MSGM Net Leverage

Q1 2025: 19.3xQ2 2025: 22.6xQ3 2025: 2.5xQ1 2026: -1.2xQ2 2026: -0.8xQ3 2026: -1.0x
Q1 2025: 19.3xQ2 2025: 22.6xQ3 2025: 2.5xQ1 2026: -1.2xQ2 2026: -0.8xQ3 2026: -1.0x
QuarterNet LeverageStatus
Q3 2026-1.0xNet Cash
Q2 2026-0.8xNet Cash
Q1 2026-1.2xNet Cash
Q3 20252.5xModerate
Q2 202522.6xHigh
Q1 202519.3xHigh
Q4 20208.2xHigh
Q3 20203.7xElevated

MSGM has more cash than debt.

AAOI Weekly Momentum

MetricValueStatus
RSI35.1Neutral
Stochastic4.8Oversold

AAOI's weekly RSI is 35 (neutral) and its Stochastic is 5 (oversold).

MSGM Weekly Momentum

MetricValueStatus
RSI48.5Neutral
Stochastic44.7Neutral

MSGM's weekly RSI is 49 (neutral) and its Stochastic is 45 (neutral).

AAOI PE vs Technology Sector

AAOI has no meaningful PE right now: it lost money over the past year.

MSGM PE vs Technology Sector

MetricMSGMSector medianRelative
PE13x28x55% below
PE %784038 pts above

MSGM is trading at 13x earnings, a 55% discount to the Technology sector's median of 28x.

AAOI Weekly Moving Averages

Moving averageMA priceRelative
8 week MA$80.234% below
20 week MA$100.647% below
50 week MA$100.347% below
100 week MA$62.315% below
200 week MA$36.943% above

AAOI has fallen below most of its moving averages, though it's still 43% above its 200-week average.

MSGM Weekly Moving Averages

Moving averageMA priceRelative
8 week MA$4.749.7% below
20 week MA$4.515.1% below
50 week MA$4.104.4% above
100 week MA$3.2034% above
200 week MA$3.3528% above

MSGM has the edge over AAOI on trend strength, trading above more of its moving averages.

AAOI Yearly ROI

YearStart priceEnd priceROI
2020$11.5$8.77-24%
2021$8.77$5.64-36%
2022$5.64$1.95-65%
2023$1.95$19.3+891%
2024$19.3$37.7+95%
2025$37.7$37.2-1.5%
2026 YTD$37.2$52.9+42%

AAOI has the edge over MSGM on returns for 2026, with the stronger performance.

MSGM Yearly ROI

YearStart priceEnd priceROI
2021$300.0$40.3-87%
2022$40.3$2.67-93%
2023$2.67$3.09+16%
2024$3.09$1.23-60%
2025$1.23$3.16+157%
2026 YTD$3.16$4.28+35%

MSGM's yearly returns have swung widely, from +157% in 2025 to −93% in 2022. It's up 35% so far in 2026.

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