AAOI

Applied Optoelectronics, Inc.

60
Fundamentals62/ 100
Valuation50/ 100
Upside potential70/ 100
Risk potential55/ 100

AAOI has the edge over KEEL overall, supported by stronger fundamentals and stronger modeled upside.

KEEL

Keel Infrastructure Corp.

29
Fundamentals12/ 100
Valuation50/ 100
Upside potential64/ 100
Risk potential46/ 100

KEEL has lower modeled downside risk, despite its lower overall score.

AAOI Fundamentals

MetricStatus
Strong
Under pressure
Weak
Unavailable

AAOI's revenue is currently strong, but its profitability and cash flow are under pressure. There isn't enough data to rate its balance sheet.

KEEL Fundamentals

MetricStatus
Weak
Weak
Under pressure
Strong

KEEL's balance sheet is currently strong, but its revenue, profitability and cash flow are under pressure.

AAOI PE Valuation

AAOI has no meaningful PE right now: it lost money over the past year. If it returns to profit as analysts expect, today's price would be 18x next year's earnings.

KEEL PE Valuation

KEEL has no meaningful PE right now: it lost money over the past year.

AAOI Forward outlook

MetricOutlook
--
Returning to profit
Strong growth
Strongly improving
Limited
Low

Analysts expect AAOI to return to profit, with revenue growing. However, they disagree widely on these estimates.

KEEL Forward outlook

MetricOutlook
--
Losses growing
Strong decline
--
Limited
Low

Analysts expect KEEL's losses to grow, with revenue declining. However, they disagree widely on these estimates.

AAOI Risk to reward

ScenarioChangePrice
Upside+125%$118.71
Downside-55%$23.99

Calculated from the latest close: $52.85 on Nov 12.

AAOI has a better modeled risk to reward balance than KEEL, with more potential upside relative to its potential downside.

KEEL Risk to reward

ScenarioChangePrice
Upside+84%$3.58
Downside-46%$1.05

Calculated from the latest close: $1.95 on Nov 12.

KEEL trails AAOI on modeled risk to reward, with less potential upside relative to its potential downside.

AAOI Earnings Per Share

Q4 2023: $-1.75Q1 2024: $-1.79Q2 2024: $-1.88Q3 2024: $-2.03Q4 2024: $-4.50Q1 2025: $-4.08Q2 2025: $-3.58Q3 2025: $-3.44Q4 2025: $-0.64Q1 2026: $-0.65Q2 2026: $-0.77Q3 2026: $-0.42Forward: $2.98
Q4 2023: $-1.75Q1 2024: $-1.79Q2 2024: $-1.88Q3 2024: $-2.03Q4 2024: $-4.50Q1 2025: $-4.08Q2 2025: $-3.58Q3 2025: $-3.44Q4 2025: $-0.64Q1 2026: $-0.65Q2 2026: $-0.77Q3 2026: $-0.42Forward: $2.98
QuarterTTM EPSYoY
Forward$2.98—
Q3 2026-$0.42+$3.02
Q2 2026-$0.77+$2.81
Q1 2026-$0.65+$3.43
Q4 2025-$0.64+$3.86
Q3 2025-$3.44-$1.41
Q2 2025-$3.58-$1.70
Q1 2025-$4.08-$2.29
Q4 2024-$4.50-$2.75

AAOI is still losing money, but far less than before: $0.42 per share over the past year, against $4.50 at its worst in late 2024.

KEEL Earnings Per Share

Q4 2023: $-0.36Q1 2024: $-0.37Q2 2024: $-0.33Q3 2024: $-0.35Q4 2024: $-0.13Q1 2025: $-0.19Q2 2025: $-0.17Q3 2025: $-0.23Q4 2025: $-0.52Q1 2026: $-0.69Q2 2026: $-0.75Q3 2026: $-0.71
Q4 2023: $-0.36Q1 2024: $-0.37Q2 2024: $-0.33Q3 2024: $-0.35Q4 2024: $-0.13Q1 2025: $-0.19Q2 2025: $-0.17Q3 2025: $-0.23Q4 2025: $-0.52Q1 2026: $-0.69Q2 2026: $-0.75Q3 2026: $-0.71
QuarterTTM EPSYoY
Q3 2026-$0.71-$0.48
Q2 2026-$0.75-$0.58
Q1 2026-$0.69-$0.50
Q4 2025-$0.52-$0.39
Q3 2025-$0.23+$0.12
Q2 2025-$0.17+$0.16
Q1 2025-$0.19+$0.18
Q4 2024-$0.13+$0.23

KEEL is still losing money, but less than at its worst: $0.71 per share over the past year, against $1.19 at its worst in early 2023.

AAOI Quarterly Revenue

Q4 2023: $60MQ1 2024: $41MQ2 2024: $43MQ3 2024: $65MQ4 2024: $100MQ1 2025: $100MQ2 2025: $103MQ3 2025: $119MQ4 2025: $134MQ1 2026: $151MQ2 2026: $192MQ3 2026: $270M
Q4 2023: $60MQ1 2024: $41MQ2 2024: $43MQ3 2024: $65MQ4 2024: $100MQ1 2025: $100MQ2 2025: $103MQ3 2025: $119MQ4 2025: $134MQ1 2026: $151MQ2 2026: $192MQ3 2026: $270M
QuarterRevenueYoY
Q3 2026$269.9M+127%
Q2 2026$191.9M+86%
Q1 2026$151.1M+51%
Q4 2025$134.3M+34%
Q3 2025$118.6M+82%
Q2 2025$103M+138%
Q1 2025$99.9M+146%
Q4 2024$100.3M+66%

AAOI has the edge over KEEL on sales, with more consistent year-over-year improvement.

KEEL Quarterly Revenue

Q4 2023: $46MQ1 2024: $50MQ2 2024: $42MQ3 2024: $45MQ4 2024: $56MQ1 2025: $67MQ2 2025: $78MQ3 2025: $69MQ4 2025: $15MQ1 2026: $37MQ2 2026: $30MQ3 2026: $28M
Q4 2023: $46MQ1 2024: $50MQ2 2024: $42MQ3 2024: $45MQ4 2024: $56MQ1 2025: $67MQ2 2025: $78MQ3 2025: $69MQ4 2025: $15MQ1 2026: $37MQ2 2026: $30MQ3 2026: $28M
QuarterRevenueYoY
Q3 2026$27.6M-60%
Q2 2026$30.4M-61%
Q1 2026$37M-45%
Q4 2025$15.4M-73%
Q3 2025$69.2M+54%
Q2 2025$77.8M+87%
Q1 2025$66.8M+33%
Q4 2024$56.2M+21%

KEEL's revenue has slid since its 2025 peak: $28M last quarter, down 60% from the same quarter a year ago.

AAOI Free Cash Flow

Q4 2023: −$5MQ1 2024: −$34MQ2 2024: −$5MQ3 2024: −$21MQ4 2024: −$53MQ1 2025: −$79MQ2 2025: −$91MQ3 2025: −$79MQ4 2025: −$105MQ1 2026: −$144MQ2 2026: −$265MQ3 2026: −$370M
Q4 2023: −$5MQ1 2024: −$34MQ2 2024: −$5MQ3 2024: −$21MQ4 2024: −$53MQ1 2025: −$79MQ2 2025: −$91MQ3 2025: −$79MQ4 2025: −$105MQ1 2026: −$144MQ2 2026: −$265MQ3 2026: −$370M
QuarterFree cash flowYoY
Q3 2026-$369.9M-$291.2M
Q2 2026-$265.3M-$174.4M
Q1 2026-$143.6M-$64.3M
Q4 2025-$104.6M-$51.6M
Q3 2025-$78.7M-$58M
Q2 2025-$91M-$86M
Q1 2025-$79.3M-$45.1M
Q4 2024-$53M-$48.4M

AAOI has burned cash in almost every quarter: −$883M over the past year, against −$302M the year before.

KEEL Free Cash Flow

Q4 2023: −$11MQ1 2024: −$109MQ2 2024: −$67MQ3 2024: −$125MQ4 2024: −$229MQ1 2025: −$66MQ2 2025: −$94MQ3 2025: −$69MQ4 2025: −$118MQ1 2026: −$75MQ2 2026: −$96MQ3 2026: −$57M
Q4 2023: −$11MQ1 2024: −$109MQ2 2024: −$67MQ3 2024: −$125MQ4 2024: −$229MQ1 2025: −$66MQ2 2025: −$94MQ3 2025: −$69MQ4 2025: −$118MQ1 2026: −$75MQ2 2026: −$96MQ3 2026: −$57M
QuarterFree cash flowYoY
Q3 2026-$56.7M+$12.5M
Q2 2026-$96M-$2.5M
Q1 2026-$75M-$8.6M
Q4 2025-$117.9M+$111.4M
Q3 2025-$69.2M+$55.7M
Q2 2025-$93.5M-$27M
Q1 2025-$66.4M+$42.8M
Q4 2024-$229.3M-$218.7M

KEEL has the edge over AAOI on cash flow, with more consistent year-over-year improvement.

AAOI Total Shares

Q4 2023: 32MQ1 2024: 38MQ2 2024: 39MQ3 2024: 42MQ4 2024: 42MQ1 2025: 50MQ2 2025: 57MQ3 2025: 63MQ4 2025: 60MQ1 2026: 76MQ2 2026: 82MQ3 2026: 88M
Q4 2023: 32MQ1 2024: 38MQ2 2024: 39MQ3 2024: 42MQ4 2024: 42MQ1 2025: 50MQ2 2025: 57MQ3 2025: 63MQ4 2025: 60MQ1 2026: 76MQ2 2026: 82MQ3 2026: 88M
PeriodChange %Net change
Quarterly+7.7%+6.3M shares
1 year+39%+24.5M shares
3 years+168%+55.1M shares
5 years+224%+60.7M shares
Available history+340%+67.9M shares

AAOI has 88M diluted shares, up 39% from a year ago.

KEEL Total Shares

Q4 2023: 334MQ1 2024: 339MQ2 2024: 401MQ3 2024: 449MQ4 2024: 479MQ1 2025: 500MQ2 2025: 556MQ3 2025: 557MQ4 2025: 552MQ1 2026: 603MQ2 2026: 605MQ3 2026: 617M
Q4 2023: 334MQ1 2024: 339MQ2 2024: 401MQ3 2024: 449MQ4 2024: 479MQ1 2025: 500MQ2 2025: 556MQ3 2025: 557MQ4 2025: 552MQ1 2026: 603MQ2 2026: 605MQ3 2026: 617M
PeriodChange %Net change
Quarterly+2%+11.9M shares
1 year+11%+60.7M shares
3 years+125%+343M shares
5 years+249%+440M shares
Available history+769%+546M shares

KEEL has the edge over AAOI on shareholder dilution, with a more favorable share count trend.

AAOI Net Leverage

AAOI's operating earnings (EBITDA) were negative over the past year, so its debt can't be measured against them.

KEEL Net Leverage

Q1 2024: -34.7xQ2 2024: -4.1xQ3 2024: -3.0xQ4 2024: -0.7xQ1 2025: -0.5xQ2 2025: -4.6x
Q1 2024: -34.7xQ2 2024: -4.1xQ3 2024: -3.0xQ4 2024: -0.7xQ1 2025: -0.5xQ2 2025: -4.6x
QuarterNet LeverageStatus
Q2 2025-4.6xNet Cash
Q1 2025-0.5xNet Cash
Q4 2024-0.7xNet Cash
Q3 2024-3.0xNet Cash
Q2 2024-4.1xNet Cash
Q1 2024-34.7xNet Cash
Q3 2023-0.7xNet Cash
Q1 20220.8xVery low

KEEL has more cash than debt.

AAOI Weekly Momentum

MetricValueStatus
RSI35.1Neutral
Stochastic4.8Oversold

AAOI's weekly RSI is 35 (neutral) and its Stochastic is 5 (oversold).

KEEL Weekly Momentum

MetricValueStatus
RSI34.6Neutral
Stochastic8.2Oversold

KEEL's weekly RSI is 35 (neutral) and its Stochastic is 8 (oversold).

AAOI PE vs Technology Sector

AAOI has no meaningful PE right now: it lost money over the past year.

KEEL PE vs Technology Sector

MetricKEELSector medianRelative
PEN/A28x—

KEEL has no meaningful PE right now: it lost money over the past year.

AAOI Weekly Moving Averages

Moving averageMA priceRelative
8 week MA$80.234% below
20 week MA$100.647% below
50 week MA$100.347% below
100 week MA$62.315% below
200 week MA$36.943% above

AAOI has the edge over KEEL on trend strength, trading above more of its moving averages.

KEEL Weekly Moving Averages

Moving averageMA priceRelative
8 week MA$2.6025% below
20 week MA$3.3642% below
50 week MA$3.2740% below
100 week MA$2.4922% below
200 week MA$2.159.3% below

KEEL is in a downtrend: it's below all five of its weekly moving averages, and 9.3% below its 200-week average.

AAOI Yearly ROI

YearStart priceEnd priceROI
2020$11.5$8.77-24%
2021$8.77$5.64-36%
2022$5.64$1.95-65%
2023$1.95$19.3+891%
2024$19.3$37.7+95%
2025$37.7$37.2-1.5%
2026 YTD$37.2$52.9+42%

AAOI has the edge over KEEL on returns for 2026, with the stronger performance.

KEEL Yearly ROI

YearStart priceEnd priceROI
2020$0.35$1.65+371%
2021$1.65$5.80+252%
2022$5.80$0.41-93%
2023$0.41$2.91+610%
2024$2.91$1.63-44%
2025$1.63$2.48+52%
2026 YTD$2.48$1.95-21%

KEEL's yearly returns have swung widely, from +610% in 2023 to −93% in 2022. It's down 21% so far in 2026.

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