AAOI

Applied Optoelectronics, Inc.

60
Fundamentals62/ 100
Valuation50/ 100
Upside potential70/ 100
Risk potential55/ 100

AAOI has the edge over KD overall, supported by stronger modeled upside and stronger fundamentals.

KD

Kyndryl Holdings, Inc.

45
Fundamentals38/ 100
Valuation28/ 100
Upside potential26/ 100
Risk potential45/ 100

KD has lower modeled downside risk, despite its lower overall score.

AAOI Fundamentals

MetricStatus
Strong
Under pressure
Weak
Unavailable

AAOI's revenue is currently strong, but its profitability and cash flow are under pressure. There isn't enough data to rate its balance sheet.

KD Fundamentals

MetricStatus
Stable
Stable
Under pressure
Under pressure

KD's revenue and profitability are currently stable, but its cash flow and balance sheet are under pressure.

AAOI PE Valuation

AAOI has no meaningful PE right now: it lost money over the past year. If it returns to profit as analysts expect, today's price would be 18x next year's earnings.

KD PE Valuation

CHEAPFAIREXPENSIVE19x39x58x78x
CHEAPFAIREXPENSIVE19x39x58x78x
LevelPEPriceVs current
Forward6.1x$17.06—
Cheap14x$4.73-72%
Fair25x$8.67-49%
Expensive40x$14.14-17%
Current49x$17.06—

Historical ranges are pointers, not guarantees.

KD's PE is in its expensive range at 49x. If earnings grow as analysts expect, today's price would be 6.1x next year's earnings, in its cheap range.

AAOI Forward outlook

MetricOutlook
--
Returning to profit
Strong growth
Strongly improving
Limited
Low

AAOI has the edge over KD on the outlook, with more favorable revenue expectations.

KD Forward outlook

MetricOutlook
Strongly improving
Strong growth
Stable
Strongly improving
Limited
Moderate

Analysts expect KD's earnings to grow and its profitability to improve, with its revenue holding steady.

AAOI Risk to reward

ScenarioChangePrice
Upside+125%$118.71
Downside-55%$23.99

Calculated from the latest close: $52.85 on Nov 12.

AAOI has a better modeled risk to reward balance than KD, with more potential upside relative to its potential downside.

KD Risk to reward

ScenarioChangePrice
Upside+16%$19.83
Downside-45%$9.37

Calculated from the latest close: $17.06 on Nov 12.

KD trails AAOI on modeled risk to reward, with less potential upside relative to its potential downside.

AAOI Earnings Per Share

Q4 2023: $-1.75Q1 2024: $-1.79Q2 2024: $-1.88Q3 2024: $-2.03Q4 2024: $-4.50Q1 2025: $-4.08Q2 2025: $-3.58Q3 2025: $-3.44Q4 2025: $-0.64Q1 2026: $-0.65Q2 2026: $-0.77Q3 2026: $-0.42Forward: $2.98
Q4 2023: $-1.75Q1 2024: $-1.79Q2 2024: $-1.88Q3 2024: $-2.03Q4 2024: $-4.50Q1 2025: $-4.08Q2 2025: $-3.58Q3 2025: $-3.44Q4 2025: $-0.64Q1 2026: $-0.65Q2 2026: $-0.77Q3 2026: $-0.42Forward: $2.98
QuarterTTM EPSYoY
Forward$2.98—
Q3 2026-$0.42+$3.02
Q2 2026-$0.77+$2.81
Q1 2026-$0.65+$3.43
Q4 2025-$0.64+$3.86
Q3 2025-$3.44-$1.41
Q2 2025-$3.58-$1.70
Q1 2025-$4.08-$2.29
Q4 2024-$4.50-$2.75

AAOI is still losing money, but far less than before: $0.42 per share over the past year, against $4.50 at its worst in late 2024.

KD Earnings Per Share

Q4 2023: $-4.53Q1 2024: $-1.48Q2 2024: $-0.81Q3 2024: $-0.38Q4 2024: $0.56Q1 2025: $1.05Q2 2025: $1.23Q3 2025: $1.71Q4 2025: $1.07Q1 2026: $0.85Q2 2026: $0.37Q3 2026: $0.35Forward: $2.78
Q4 2023: $-4.53Q1 2024: $-1.48Q2 2024: $-0.81Q3 2024: $-0.38Q4 2024: $0.56Q1 2025: $1.05Q2 2025: $1.23Q3 2025: $1.71Q4 2025: $1.07Q1 2026: $0.85Q2 2026: $0.37Q3 2026: $0.35Forward: $2.78
QuarterTTM EPSYoY
Forward$2.78+693%
Q3 2026$0.35-80%
Q2 2026$0.37-70%
Q1 2026$0.85-19%
Q4 2025$1.07+91%
Q3 2025$1.71+$2.09
Q2 2025$1.23+$2.04
Q1 2025$1.05+$2.53
Q4 2024$0.56+$5.09

KD has the edge over AAOI on earnings quality, reporting a profit while its opponent remains loss making.

AAOI Quarterly Revenue

Q4 2023: $60MQ1 2024: $41MQ2 2024: $43MQ3 2024: $65MQ4 2024: $100MQ1 2025: $100MQ2 2025: $103MQ3 2025: $119MQ4 2025: $134MQ1 2026: $151MQ2 2026: $192MQ3 2026: $270M
Q4 2023: $60MQ1 2024: $41MQ2 2024: $43MQ3 2024: $65MQ4 2024: $100MQ1 2025: $100MQ2 2025: $103MQ3 2025: $119MQ4 2025: $134MQ1 2026: $151MQ2 2026: $192MQ3 2026: $270M
QuarterRevenueYoY
Q3 2026$269.9M+127%
Q2 2026$191.9M+86%
Q1 2026$151.1M+51%
Q4 2025$134.3M+34%
Q3 2025$118.6M+82%
Q2 2025$103M+138%
Q1 2025$99.9M+146%
Q4 2024$100.3M+66%

AAOI has the edge over KD on sales, with more consistent year-over-year improvement.

KD Quarterly Revenue

Q4 2023: $3.9BQ1 2024: $3.9BQ2 2024: $3.7BQ3 2024: $3.8BQ4 2024: $3.7BQ1 2025: $3.8BQ2 2025: $3.7BQ3 2025: $3.7BQ4 2025: $3.9BQ1 2026: $3.8BQ2 2026: $3.6BQ3 2026: $3.7B
Q4 2023: $3.9BQ1 2024: $3.9BQ2 2024: $3.7BQ3 2024: $3.8BQ4 2024: $3.7BQ1 2025: $3.8BQ2 2025: $3.7BQ3 2025: $3.7BQ4 2025: $3.9BQ1 2026: $3.8BQ2 2026: $3.6BQ3 2026: $3.7B
QuarterRevenueYoY
Q3 2026$3.7B-1.9%
Q2 2026$3.6B-3.3%
Q1 2026$3.8B-0.8%
Q4 2025$3.9B+3.1%
Q3 2025$3.7B-1.4%
Q2 2025$3.7B+0.1%
Q1 2025$3.8B-1.3%
Q4 2024$3.7B-4.9%

KD's revenue fell from its 2020 peak and has held roughly level since: $3.7B last quarter, down 1.9% from the same quarter a year ago.

AAOI Free Cash Flow

Q4 2023: −$5MQ1 2024: −$34MQ2 2024: −$5MQ3 2024: −$21MQ4 2024: −$53MQ1 2025: −$79MQ2 2025: −$91MQ3 2025: −$79MQ4 2025: −$105MQ1 2026: −$144MQ2 2026: −$265MQ3 2026: −$370M
Q4 2023: −$5MQ1 2024: −$34MQ2 2024: −$5MQ3 2024: −$21MQ4 2024: −$53MQ1 2025: −$79MQ2 2025: −$91MQ3 2025: −$79MQ4 2025: −$105MQ1 2026: −$144MQ2 2026: −$265MQ3 2026: −$370M
QuarterFree cash flowYoY
Q3 2026-$369.9M-$291.2M
Q2 2026-$265.3M-$174.4M
Q1 2026-$143.6M-$64.3M
Q4 2025-$104.6M-$51.6M
Q3 2025-$78.7M-$58M
Q2 2025-$91M-$86M
Q1 2025-$79.3M-$45.1M
Q4 2024-$53M-$48.4M

AAOI has burned cash in almost every quarter: −$883M over the past year, against −$302M the year before.

KD Free Cash Flow

Q4 2023: $262MQ1 2024: −$57MQ2 2024: −$170MQ3 2024: $15MQ4 2024: $151MQ1 2025: $341MQ2 2025: −$267MQ3 2025: $17MQ4 2025: $208MQ1 2026: $382MQ2 2026: −$459MQ3 2026: −$41M
Q4 2023: $262MQ1 2024: −$57MQ2 2024: −$170MQ3 2024: $15MQ4 2024: $151MQ1 2025: $341MQ2 2025: −$267MQ3 2025: $17MQ4 2025: $208MQ1 2026: $382MQ2 2026: −$459MQ3 2026: −$41M
QuarterFree cash flowYoY
Q3 2026-$41M-341%
Q2 2026-$459M-$192M
Q1 2026$382M+12%
Q4 2025$208M+38%
Q3 2025$17M+13%
Q2 2025-$267M-$97M
Q1 2025$341M+$398M
Q4 2024$151M-42%

KD has the edge over AAOI on cash generation, producing positive trailing cash flow while its opponent burns cash.

AAOI Total Shares

Q4 2023: 32MQ1 2024: 38MQ2 2024: 39MQ3 2024: 42MQ4 2024: 42MQ1 2025: 50MQ2 2025: 57MQ3 2025: 63MQ4 2025: 60MQ1 2026: 76MQ2 2026: 82MQ3 2026: 88M
Q4 2023: 32MQ1 2024: 38MQ2 2024: 39MQ3 2024: 42MQ4 2024: 42MQ1 2025: 50MQ2 2025: 57MQ3 2025: 63MQ4 2025: 60MQ1 2026: 76MQ2 2026: 82MQ3 2026: 88M
PeriodChange %Net change
Quarterly+7.7%+6.3M shares
1 year+39%+24.5M shares
3 years+168%+55.1M shares
5 years+224%+60.7M shares
Available history+340%+67.9M shares

AAOI has 88M diluted shares, up 39% from a year ago.

KD Total Shares

Q4 2023: 230MQ1 2024: 229MQ2 2024: 236MQ3 2024: 232MQ4 2024: 241MQ1 2025: 239MQ2 2025: 239MQ3 2025: 236MQ4 2025: 233MQ1 2026: 234MQ2 2026: 221MQ3 2026: 219M
Q4 2023: 230MQ1 2024: 229MQ2 2024: 236MQ3 2024: 232MQ4 2024: 241MQ1 2025: 239MQ2 2025: 239MQ3 2025: 236MQ4 2025: 233MQ1 2026: 234MQ2 2026: 221MQ3 2026: 219M
PeriodChange %Net change
Quarterly-0.7%-1.5M shares
1 year-7.1%-16.8M shares
3 years-4.4%-10M shares
5 years-2.2%-5M shares
Available history-2.2%-4.8M shares

KD has the edge over AAOI on shareholder dilution, with a more favorable share count trend.

AAOI Net Leverage

AAOI's operating earnings (EBITDA) were negative over the past year, so its debt can't be measured against them.

KD Net Leverage

Q4 2023: 5.9xQ1 2024: 2.3xQ2 2024: 2.4xQ3 2024: 2.3xQ4 2024: 1.6xQ1 2025: 1.2xQ2 2025: 1.4xQ3 2025: 1.3xQ4 2025: 2.7xQ1 2026: 2.6xQ2 2026: 3.5xQ3 2026: 2.9x
Q4 2023: 5.9xQ1 2024: 2.3xQ2 2024: 2.4xQ3 2024: 2.3xQ4 2024: 1.6xQ1 2025: 1.2xQ2 2025: 1.4xQ3 2025: 1.3xQ4 2025: 2.7xQ1 2026: 2.6xQ2 2026: 3.5xQ3 2026: 2.9x
QuarterNet LeverageStatus
Q3 20262.9xModerate
Q2 20263.5xElevated
Q1 20262.6xModerate
Q4 20252.7xModerate
Q3 20251.3xHealthy
Q2 20251.4xHealthy
Q1 20251.2xHealthy
Q4 20241.6xHealthy

KD's net debt is about 2.9 years of its operating earnings (EBITDA), up from 1.3 years a year ago.

AAOI Weekly Momentum

MetricValueStatus
RSI35.1Neutral
Stochastic4.8Oversold

AAOI's weekly RSI is 35 (neutral) and its Stochastic is 5 (oversold).

KD Weekly Momentum

MetricValueStatus
RSI63.0Neutral
Stochastic76.4Neutral

KD's weekly RSI is 63 (neutral) and its Stochastic is 76 (neutral).

AAOI PE vs Technology Sector

AAOI has no meaningful PE right now: it lost money over the past year.

KD PE vs Technology Sector

MetricKDSector medianRelative
PE49x28x75% above
PE %864640 pts above

KD is trading at 49x earnings, a 75% premium to the Technology sector's median of 28x.

AAOI Weekly Moving Averages

Moving averageMA priceRelative
8 week MA$80.234% below
20 week MA$100.647% below
50 week MA$100.347% below
100 week MA$62.315% below
200 week MA$36.943% above

AAOI has fallen below most of its moving averages, though it's still 43% above its 200-week average.

KD Weekly Moving Averages

Moving averageMA priceRelative
8 week MA$13.824% above
20 week MA$13.230% above
50 week MA$15.411% above
100 week MA$24.831% below
200 week MA$22.323% below

KD has the edge over AAOI on trend strength, trading above more of its moving averages.

AAOI Yearly ROI

YearStart priceEnd priceROI
2020$11.5$8.77-24%
2021$8.77$5.64-36%
2022$5.64$1.95-65%
2023$1.95$19.3+891%
2024$19.3$37.7+95%
2025$37.7$37.2-1.5%
2026 YTD$37.2$52.9+42%

AAOI has the edge over KD on returns for 2026, with the stronger performance.

KD Yearly ROI

YearStart priceEnd priceROI
2021$40.8$19.1-53%
2022$19.1$11.0-42%
2023$11.0$20.8+88%
2024$20.8$34.8+68%
2025$34.8$27.2-22%
2026 YTD$27.2$17.1-37%

KD has finished lower in three of the last five years. It's down 37% so far in 2026.

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