AAOI

Applied Optoelectronics, Inc.

60
Fundamentals62/ 100
Valuation50/ 100
Upside potential70/ 100
Risk potential55/ 100

AAOI offers stronger modeled upside, but that advantage does not outweigh its weaker overall profile.

JKHY

Jack Henry & Associates, Inc.

72
Fundamentals68/ 100
Valuation74/ 100
Upside potential67/ 100
Risk potential11/ 100

JKHY has the edge over AAOI overall, supported by lower modeled downside and stronger valuation.

AAOI Fundamentals

MetricStatus
Strong
Under pressure
Weak
Unavailable

AAOI's revenue is currently strong, but its profitability and cash flow are under pressure. There isn't enough data to rate its balance sheet.

JKHY Fundamentals

MetricStatus
Stable
Strong
Strong
Strong

JKHY's profitability, cash flow and balance sheet are currently strong, and its revenue is stable.

AAOI PE Valuation

AAOI has no meaningful PE right now: it lost money over the past year. If it returns to profit as analysts expect, today's price would be 18x next year's earnings.

JKHY PE Valuation

CHEAPFAIREXPENSIVE13x26x39x52x
CHEAPFAIREXPENSIVE13x26x39x52x
LevelPEPriceVs current
Forward23x$176—
Current24x$176—
Cheap28x$201+14%
Fair34x$250+42%
Expensive42x$303+72%

Historical ranges are pointers, not guarantees.

JKHY's PE is in its cheap range at 24x. If earnings grow as analysts expect, today's price would be 23x next year's earnings.

AAOI Forward outlook

MetricOutlook
--
Returning to profit
Strong growth
Strongly improving
Limited
Low

Analysts expect AAOI to return to profit, with revenue growing. However, they disagree widely on these estimates.

JKHY Forward outlook

MetricOutlook
Stable
Growth
Growth
Strongly improving
Moderate
Moderate

Analysts expect earnings and revenue growth for JKHY, with profitability improving.

AAOI Risk to reward

ScenarioChangePrice
Upside+125%$118.71
Downside-55%$23.99

Calculated from the latest close: $52.85 on Nov 12.

AAOI has a better modeled risk to reward balance than JKHY, with more potential upside relative to its potential downside.

JKHY Risk to reward

ScenarioChangePrice
Upside+22%$214.84
Downside-11%$157.23

Calculated from the latest close: $176.03 on Nov 12.

JKHY trails AAOI on modeled risk to reward, with less potential upside relative to its potential downside.

AAOI Earnings Per Share

Q4 2023: $-1.75Q1 2024: $-1.79Q2 2024: $-1.88Q3 2024: $-2.03Q4 2024: $-4.50Q1 2025: $-4.08Q2 2025: $-3.58Q3 2025: $-3.44Q4 2025: $-0.64Q1 2026: $-0.65Q2 2026: $-0.77Q3 2026: $-0.42Forward: $2.98
Q4 2023: $-1.75Q1 2024: $-1.79Q2 2024: $-1.88Q3 2024: $-2.03Q4 2024: $-4.50Q1 2025: $-4.08Q2 2025: $-3.58Q3 2025: $-3.44Q4 2025: $-0.64Q1 2026: $-0.65Q2 2026: $-0.77Q3 2026: $-0.42Forward: $2.98
QuarterTTM EPSYoY
Forward$2.98—
Q3 2026-$0.42+$3.02
Q2 2026-$0.77+$2.81
Q1 2026-$0.65+$3.43
Q4 2025-$0.64+$3.86
Q3 2025-$3.44-$1.41
Q2 2025-$3.58-$1.70
Q1 2025-$4.08-$2.29
Q4 2024-$4.50-$2.75

AAOI is still losing money, but far less than before: $0.42 per share over the past year, against $4.50 at its worst in late 2024.

JKHY Earnings Per Share

Q4 2023: $5.11Q1 2024: $5.18Q2 2024: $5.23Q3 2024: $5.47Q4 2024: $5.55Q1 2025: $5.88Q2 2025: $6.24Q3 2025: $6.58Q4 2025: $6.96Q1 2026: $7.15Q2 2026: $6.98Q3 2026: $7.29Forward: $7.57
Q4 2023: $5.11Q1 2024: $5.18Q2 2024: $5.23Q3 2024: $5.47Q4 2024: $5.55Q1 2025: $5.88Q2 2025: $6.24Q3 2025: $6.58Q4 2025: $6.96Q1 2026: $7.15Q2 2026: $6.98Q3 2026: $7.29Forward: $7.57
QuarterTTM EPSYoY
Forward$7.57+3.8%
Q3 2026$7.29+11%
Q2 2026$6.98+12%
Q1 2026$7.15+22%
Q4 2025$6.96+25%
Q3 2025$6.58+20%
Q2 2025$6.24+19%
Q1 2025$5.88+14%
Q4 2024$5.55+8.6%

JKHY has the edge over AAOI on earnings quality, reporting a profit while its opponent remains loss making.

AAOI Quarterly Revenue

Q4 2023: $60MQ1 2024: $41MQ2 2024: $43MQ3 2024: $65MQ4 2024: $100MQ1 2025: $100MQ2 2025: $103MQ3 2025: $119MQ4 2025: $134MQ1 2026: $151MQ2 2026: $192MQ3 2026: $270M
Q4 2023: $60MQ1 2024: $41MQ2 2024: $43MQ3 2024: $65MQ4 2024: $100MQ1 2025: $100MQ2 2025: $103MQ3 2025: $119MQ4 2025: $134MQ1 2026: $151MQ2 2026: $192MQ3 2026: $270M
QuarterRevenueYoY
Q3 2026$269.9M+127%
Q2 2026$191.9M+86%
Q1 2026$151.1M+51%
Q4 2025$134.3M+34%
Q3 2025$118.6M+82%
Q2 2025$103M+138%
Q1 2025$99.9M+146%
Q4 2024$100.3M+66%

AAOI has the edge over JKHY on sales, with stronger typical year-over-year growth.

JKHY Quarterly Revenue

Q4 2023: $546MQ1 2024: $539MQ2 2024: $560MQ3 2024: $601MQ4 2024: $574MQ1 2025: $585MQ2 2025: $615MQ3 2025: $645MQ4 2025: $619MQ1 2026: $636MQ2 2026: $644MQ3 2026: $702M
Q4 2023: $546MQ1 2024: $539MQ2 2024: $560MQ3 2024: $601MQ4 2024: $574MQ1 2025: $585MQ2 2025: $615MQ3 2025: $645MQ4 2025: $619MQ1 2026: $636MQ2 2026: $644MQ3 2026: $702M
QuarterRevenueYoY
Q3 2026$701.5M+8.8%
Q2 2026$644M+4.7%
Q1 2026$636.2M+8.7%
Q4 2025$619.3M+7.9%
Q3 2025$644.7M+7.3%
Q2 2025$615.4M+9.9%
Q1 2025$585.1M+8.6%
Q4 2024$573.8M+5.2%

JKHY's revenue has grown year over year every quarter since late 2020: $702M last quarter, up 8.8% from the same quarter a year ago.

AAOI Free Cash Flow

Q4 2023: −$5MQ1 2024: −$34MQ2 2024: −$5MQ3 2024: −$21MQ4 2024: −$53MQ1 2025: −$79MQ2 2025: −$91MQ3 2025: −$79MQ4 2025: −$105MQ1 2026: −$144MQ2 2026: −$265MQ3 2026: −$370M
Q4 2023: −$5MQ1 2024: −$34MQ2 2024: −$5MQ3 2024: −$21MQ4 2024: −$53MQ1 2025: −$79MQ2 2025: −$91MQ3 2025: −$79MQ4 2025: −$105MQ1 2026: −$144MQ2 2026: −$265MQ3 2026: −$370M
QuarterFree cash flowYoY
Q3 2026-$369.9M-$291.2M
Q2 2026-$265.3M-$174.4M
Q1 2026-$143.6M-$64.3M
Q4 2025-$104.6M-$51.6M
Q3 2025-$78.7M-$58M
Q2 2025-$91M-$86M
Q1 2025-$79.3M-$45.1M
Q4 2024-$53M-$48.4M

AAOI has burned cash in almost every quarter: −$883M over the past year, against −$302M the year before.

JKHY Free Cash Flow

Q4 2023: $65MQ1 2024: $88MQ2 2024: $208MQ3 2024: $104MQ4 2024: $73MQ1 2025: $96MQ2 2025: $315MQ3 2025: $112MQ4 2025: $131MQ1 2026: $170MQ2 2026: $282MQ3 2026: $134M
Q4 2023: $65MQ1 2024: $88MQ2 2024: $208MQ3 2024: $104MQ4 2024: $73MQ1 2025: $96MQ2 2025: $315MQ3 2025: $112MQ4 2025: $131MQ1 2026: $170MQ2 2026: $282MQ3 2026: $134M
QuarterFree cash flowYoY
Q3 2026$134.3M+20%
Q2 2026$282.2M-10%
Q1 2026$169.5M+76%
Q4 2025$131.4M+80%
Q3 2025$111.7M+7.3%
Q2 2025$314.9M+51%
Q1 2025$96.1M+9.6%
Q4 2024$73M+13%

JKHY has the edge over AAOI on cash generation, producing positive trailing cash flow while its opponent burns cash.

AAOI Total Shares

Q4 2023: 32MQ1 2024: 38MQ2 2024: 39MQ3 2024: 42MQ4 2024: 42MQ1 2025: 50MQ2 2025: 57MQ3 2025: 63MQ4 2025: 60MQ1 2026: 76MQ2 2026: 82MQ3 2026: 88M
Q4 2023: 32MQ1 2024: 38MQ2 2024: 39MQ3 2024: 42MQ4 2024: 42MQ1 2025: 50MQ2 2025: 57MQ3 2025: 63MQ4 2025: 60MQ1 2026: 76MQ2 2026: 82MQ3 2026: 88M
PeriodChange %Net change
Quarterly+7.7%+6.3M shares
1 year+39%+24.5M shares
3 years+168%+55.1M shares
5 years+224%+60.7M shares
Available history+340%+67.9M shares

AAOI has 88M diluted shares, up 39% from a year ago.

JKHY Total Shares

Q4 2023: 73MQ1 2024: 73MQ2 2024: 73MQ3 2024: 73MQ4 2024: 73MQ1 2025: 73MQ2 2025: 73MQ3 2025: 73MQ4 2025: 72MQ1 2026: 72MQ2 2026: 72MQ3 2026: 70M
Q4 2023: 73MQ1 2024: 73MQ2 2024: 73MQ3 2024: 73MQ4 2024: 73MQ1 2025: 73MQ2 2025: 73MQ3 2025: 73MQ4 2025: 72MQ1 2026: 72MQ2 2026: 72MQ3 2026: 70M
PeriodChange %Net change
Quarterly-2.5%-1.8M shares
1 year-3.6%-2.6M shares
3 years-3.8%-2.8M shares
5 years-5.2%-3.9M shares
Available history-8.7%-6.7M shares

JKHY has the edge over AAOI on shareholder dilution, with a more favorable share count trend.

AAOI Net Leverage

AAOI's operating earnings (EBITDA) were negative over the past year, so its debt can't be measured against them.

JKHY Net Leverage

Q4 2023: 0.4xQ1 2024: 0.4xQ2 2024: 0.2xQ3 2024: 0.2xQ4 2024: 0.2xQ1 2025: 0.2xQ2 2025: -0.2xQ3 2025: -0.0xQ4 2025: -0.0xQ1 2026: 0.1xQ2 2026: 0.0xQ3 2026: 0.1x
Q4 2023: 0.4xQ1 2024: 0.4xQ2 2024: 0.2xQ3 2024: 0.2xQ4 2024: 0.2xQ1 2025: 0.2xQ2 2025: -0.2xQ3 2025: -0.0xQ4 2025: -0.0xQ1 2026: 0.1xQ2 2026: 0.0xQ3 2026: 0.1x
QuarterNet LeverageStatus
Q3 20260.1xVery low
Q2 20260.0xVery low
Q1 20260.1xVery low
Q4 2025-0.0xNet Cash
Q3 2025-0.0xNet Cash
Q2 2025-0.2xNet Cash
Q1 20250.2xVery low
Q4 20240.2xVery low

JKHY's net debt is less than a year of its operating earnings (EBITDA), after holding more cash than debt a year ago.

AAOI Weekly Momentum

MetricValueStatus
RSI35.1Neutral
Stochastic4.8Oversold

AAOI's weekly RSI is 35 (neutral) and its Stochastic is 5 (oversold).

JKHY Weekly Momentum

MetricValueStatus
RSI63.1Neutral
Stochastic70.3Neutral

JKHY's weekly RSI is 63 (neutral) and its Stochastic is 70 (neutral).

AAOI PE vs Technology Sector

AAOI has no meaningful PE right now: it lost money over the past year.

JKHY PE vs Technology Sector

MetricJKHYSector medianRelative
PE24x28x13% below
PE %113524 pts below

JKHY is trading at 24x earnings, a 13% discount to the Technology sector's median of 28x.

AAOI Weekly Moving Averages

Moving averageMA priceRelative
8 week MA$80.234% below
20 week MA$100.647% below
50 week MA$100.347% below
100 week MA$62.315% below
200 week MA$36.943% above

AAOI has fallen below most of its moving averages, though it's still 43% above its 200-week average.

JKHY Weekly Moving Averages

Moving averageMA priceRelative
8 week MA$158.311% above
20 week MA$157.312% above
50 week MA$159.211% above
100 week MA$164.76.9% above
200 week MA$164.86.8% above

JKHY has the edge over AAOI on trend strength, trading above more of its moving averages.

AAOI Yearly ROI

YearStart priceEnd priceROI
2020$11.5$8.77-24%
2021$8.77$5.64-36%
2022$5.64$1.95-65%
2023$1.95$19.3+891%
2024$19.3$37.7+95%
2025$37.7$37.2-1.5%
2026 YTD$37.2$52.9+42%

AAOI has the edge over JKHY on returns for 2026, with the stronger performance.

JKHY Yearly ROI

YearStart priceEnd priceROI
2020$146.6$157.7+7.6%
2021$157.7$165.4+4.9%
2022$165.4$177.3+7.2%
2023$177.3$163.4-7.9%
2024$163.4$176.9+8.2%
2025$176.9$186.1+5.2%
2026 YTD$186.1$176.0-5.4%

JKHY has finished higher in five of the last six years. It's down 5.4% so far in 2026.

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