AAOI

Applied Optoelectronics, Inc.

60
Fundamentals62/ 100
Valuation50/ 100
Upside potential70/ 100
Risk potential55/ 100

AAOI's outlook is improving, though it still trails on the overall score.

INOD

Innodata Inc.

60
Fundamentals76/ 100
Valuation85/ 100
Upside potential81/ 100
Risk potential34/ 100

INOD has a slight edge over AAOI overall, supported by stronger valuation and lower modeled downside.

AAOI Fundamentals

MetricStatus
Strong
Under pressure
Weak
Unavailable

AAOI's revenue is currently strong, but its profitability and cash flow are under pressure. There isn't enough data to rate its balance sheet.

INOD Fundamentals

MetricStatus
Strong
Healthy
Strong
Strong

INOD's revenue, profitability, cash flow and balance sheet are all currently healthy.

AAOI PE Valuation

AAOI has no meaningful PE right now: it lost money over the past year. If it returns to profit as analysts expect, today's price would be 18x next year's earnings.

INOD PE Valuation

CHEAPFAIREXPENSIVE88x176x264x352x
CHEAPFAIREXPENSIVE88x176x264x352x
LevelPEPriceVs current
Current26x$36.29—
Forward39x$36.29—
Cheap45x$61.56+70%
Fair66x$90.96+151%
Expensive171x$236+551%

Historical ranges are pointers, not guarantees.

INOD's PE is in its cheap range at 26x. On analysts' estimates for next year's earnings, today's price would be 39x.

AAOI Forward outlook

MetricOutlook
--
Returning to profit
Strong growth
Strongly improving
Limited
Low

Analysts expect AAOI to return to profit, with revenue growing. However, they disagree widely on these estimates.

INOD Forward outlook

MetricOutlook
Strongly deteriorating
Strong growth
Strong growth
Improving
Limited
Low

Analysts expect strong earnings and revenue growth for INOD, with profitability improving. However, they disagree widely on these estimates.

AAOI Risk to reward

ScenarioChangePrice
Upside+125%$118.71
Downside-55%$23.99

Calculated from the latest close: $52.85 on Nov 12.

AAOI trails INOD on modeled risk to reward, with less potential upside and more potential downside.

INOD Risk to reward

ScenarioChangePrice
Upside+147%$89.81
Downside-34%$23.96

Calculated from the latest close: $36.29 on Nov 12.

INOD has a better modeled risk to reward balance than AAOI, with more potential upside and less potential downside.

AAOI Earnings Per Share

Q4 2023: $-1.75Q1 2024: $-1.79Q2 2024: $-1.88Q3 2024: $-2.03Q4 2024: $-4.50Q1 2025: $-4.08Q2 2025: $-3.58Q3 2025: $-3.44Q4 2025: $-0.64Q1 2026: $-0.65Q2 2026: $-0.77Q3 2026: $-0.42Forward: $2.98
Q4 2023: $-1.75Q1 2024: $-1.79Q2 2024: $-1.88Q3 2024: $-2.03Q4 2024: $-4.50Q1 2025: $-4.08Q2 2025: $-3.58Q3 2025: $-3.44Q4 2025: $-0.64Q1 2026: $-0.65Q2 2026: $-0.77Q3 2026: $-0.42Forward: $2.98
QuarterTTM EPSYoY
Forward$2.98—
Q3 2026-$0.42+$3.02
Q2 2026-$0.77+$2.81
Q1 2026-$0.65+$3.43
Q4 2025-$0.64+$3.86
Q3 2025-$3.44-$1.41
Q2 2025-$3.58-$1.70
Q1 2025-$4.08-$2.29
Q4 2024-$4.50-$2.75

AAOI is still losing money, but far less than before: $0.42 per share over the past year, against $4.50 at its worst in late 2024.

INOD Earnings Per Share

Q4 2023: $-0.03Q1 2024: $0.08Q2 2024: $0.11Q3 2024: $0.61Q4 2024: $0.89Q1 2025: $1.08Q2 2025: $1.28Q3 2025: $1.01Q4 2025: $0.92Q1 2026: $1.12Q2 2026: $1.33Q3 2026: $1.38Forward: $0.94
Q4 2023: $-0.03Q1 2024: $0.08Q2 2024: $0.11Q3 2024: $0.61Q4 2024: $0.89Q1 2025: $1.08Q2 2025: $1.28Q3 2025: $1.01Q4 2025: $0.92Q1 2026: $1.12Q2 2026: $1.33Q3 2026: $1.38Forward: $0.94
QuarterTTM EPSYoY
Forward$0.94-32%
Q3 2026$1.38+37%
Q2 2026$1.33+3.9%
Q1 2026$1.12+3.7%
Q4 2025$0.92+3.4%
Q3 2025$1.01+66%
Q2 2025$1.28+1064%
Q1 2025$1.08+1250%
Q4 2024$0.89+$0.92

INOD has the edge over AAOI on earnings quality, reporting a profit while its opponent remains loss making.

AAOI Quarterly Revenue

Q4 2023: $60MQ1 2024: $41MQ2 2024: $43MQ3 2024: $65MQ4 2024: $100MQ1 2025: $100MQ2 2025: $103MQ3 2025: $119MQ4 2025: $134MQ1 2026: $151MQ2 2026: $192MQ3 2026: $270M
Q4 2023: $60MQ1 2024: $41MQ2 2024: $43MQ3 2024: $65MQ4 2024: $100MQ1 2025: $100MQ2 2025: $103MQ3 2025: $119MQ4 2025: $134MQ1 2026: $151MQ2 2026: $192MQ3 2026: $270M
QuarterRevenueYoY
Q3 2026$269.9M+127%
Q2 2026$191.9M+86%
Q1 2026$151.1M+51%
Q4 2025$134.3M+34%
Q3 2025$118.6M+82%
Q2 2025$103M+138%
Q1 2025$99.9M+146%
Q4 2024$100.3M+66%

AAOI has the edge over INOD on sales, with stronger typical year-over-year growth.

INOD Quarterly Revenue

Q4 2023: $26MQ1 2024: $27MQ2 2024: $33MQ3 2024: $52MQ4 2024: $59MQ1 2025: $58MQ2 2025: $58MQ3 2025: $63MQ4 2025: $72MQ1 2026: $90MQ2 2026: $92MQ3 2026: $96M
Q4 2023: $26MQ1 2024: $27MQ2 2024: $33MQ3 2024: $52MQ4 2024: $59MQ1 2025: $58MQ2 2025: $58MQ3 2025: $63MQ4 2025: $72MQ1 2026: $90MQ2 2026: $92MQ3 2026: $96M
QuarterRevenueYoY
Q3 2026$95.6M+53%
Q2 2026$92.1M+58%
Q1 2026$90.1M+54%
Q4 2025$72.4M+22%
Q3 2025$62.6M+20%
Q2 2025$58.4M+79%
Q1 2025$58.3M+120%
Q4 2024$59.2M+127%

INOD's revenue has grown year over year for 13 quarters in a row: $96M last quarter, up 53% from the same quarter a year ago.

AAOI Free Cash Flow

Q4 2023: −$5MQ1 2024: −$34MQ2 2024: −$5MQ3 2024: −$21MQ4 2024: −$53MQ1 2025: −$79MQ2 2025: −$91MQ3 2025: −$79MQ4 2025: −$105MQ1 2026: −$144MQ2 2026: −$265MQ3 2026: −$370M
Q4 2023: −$5MQ1 2024: −$34MQ2 2024: −$5MQ3 2024: −$21MQ4 2024: −$53MQ1 2025: −$79MQ2 2025: −$91MQ3 2025: −$79MQ4 2025: −$105MQ1 2026: −$144MQ2 2026: −$265MQ3 2026: −$370M
QuarterFree cash flowYoY
Q3 2026-$369.9M-$291.2M
Q2 2026-$265.3M-$174.4M
Q1 2026-$143.6M-$64.3M
Q4 2025-$104.6M-$51.6M
Q3 2025-$78.7M-$58M
Q2 2025-$91M-$86M
Q1 2025-$79.3M-$45.1M
Q4 2024-$53M-$48.4M

AAOI has burned cash in almost every quarter: −$883M over the past year, against −$302M the year before.

INOD Free Cash Flow

Q4 2023: −$1MQ1 2024: $5MQ2 2024: −$3MQ3 2024: $10MQ4 2024: $15MQ1 2025: $9MQ2 2025: $3MQ3 2025: $15MQ4 2025: $10MQ1 2026: $35MQ2 2026: $124MQ3 2026: −$86M
Q4 2023: −$1MQ1 2024: $5MQ2 2024: −$3MQ3 2024: $10MQ4 2024: $15MQ1 2025: $9MQ2 2025: $3MQ3 2025: $15MQ4 2025: $10MQ1 2026: $35MQ2 2026: $124MQ3 2026: −$86M
QuarterFree cash flowYoY
Q3 2026-$86.4M-694%
Q2 2026$124.3M+4819%
Q1 2026$34.8M+309%
Q4 2025$10.1M-33%
Q3 2025$14.5M+47%
Q2 2025$2.5M+$5.7M
Q1 2025$8.5M+57%
Q4 2024$15.1M+$16.2M

INOD has the edge over AAOI on cash generation, producing positive trailing cash flow while its opponent burns cash.

AAOI Total Shares

Q4 2023: 32MQ1 2024: 38MQ2 2024: 39MQ3 2024: 42MQ4 2024: 42MQ1 2025: 50MQ2 2025: 57MQ3 2025: 63MQ4 2025: 60MQ1 2026: 76MQ2 2026: 82MQ3 2026: 88M
Q4 2023: 32MQ1 2024: 38MQ2 2024: 39MQ3 2024: 42MQ4 2024: 42MQ1 2025: 50MQ2 2025: 57MQ3 2025: 63MQ4 2025: 60MQ1 2026: 76MQ2 2026: 82MQ3 2026: 88M
PeriodChange %Net change
Quarterly+7.7%+6.3M shares
1 year+39%+24.5M shares
3 years+168%+55.1M shares
5 years+224%+60.7M shares
Available history+340%+67.9M shares

AAOI has 88M diluted shares, up 39% from a year ago.

INOD Total Shares

Q1 2024: 32MQ2 2024: 29MQ3 2024: 34MQ4 2024: 32MQ1 2025: 35MQ2 2025: 35MQ3 2025: 35MQ4 2025: 35MQ1 2026: 36MQ2 2026: 35MQ3 2026: 36M
Q1 2024: 32MQ2 2024: 29MQ3 2024: 34MQ4 2024: 32MQ1 2025: 35MQ2 2025: 35MQ3 2025: 35MQ4 2025: 35MQ1 2026: 36MQ2 2026: 35MQ3 2026: 36M
PeriodChange %Net change
Quarterly+2.4%+851K shares
1 year+1%+356K shares
3 years+28%+7.8M shares
5 years+39%+10M shares
Available history+38%+9.8M shares

INOD has the edge over AAOI on shareholder dilution, with a more favorable share count trend.

AAOI Net Leverage

AAOI's operating earnings (EBITDA) were negative over the past year, so its debt can't be measured against them.

INOD Net Leverage

Q4 2023: -2.8xQ1 2024: -2.3xQ2 2024: -1.7xQ3 2024: -1.3xQ4 2024: -1.6xQ1 2025: -1.5xQ2 2025: -1.3xQ3 2025: -1.6xQ4 2025: -1.8xQ1 2026: -2.1xQ2 2026: -3.7xQ3 2026: -2.5x
Q4 2023: -2.8xQ1 2024: -2.3xQ2 2024: -1.7xQ3 2024: -1.3xQ4 2024: -1.6xQ1 2025: -1.5xQ2 2025: -1.3xQ3 2025: -1.6xQ4 2025: -1.8xQ1 2026: -2.1xQ2 2026: -3.7xQ3 2026: -2.5x
QuarterNet LeverageStatus
Q3 2026-2.5xNet Cash
Q2 2026-3.7xNet Cash
Q1 2026-2.1xNet Cash
Q4 2025-1.8xNet Cash
Q3 2025-1.6xNet Cash
Q2 2025-1.3xNet Cash
Q1 2025-1.5xNet Cash
Q4 2024-1.6xNet Cash

INOD has more cash than debt.

AAOI Weekly Momentum

MetricValueStatus
RSI35.1Neutral
Stochastic4.8Oversold

AAOI's weekly RSI is 35 (neutral) and its Stochastic is 5 (oversold).

INOD Weekly Momentum

MetricValueStatus
RSI35.9Neutral
Stochastic4.5Oversold

INOD's weekly RSI is 36 (neutral) and its Stochastic is 4 (oversold).

AAOI PE vs Technology Sector

AAOI has no meaningful PE right now: it lost money over the past year.

INOD PE vs Technology Sector

MetricINODSector medianRelative
PE26x28x5.6% below
PE %03535 pts below

INOD is trading at 26x earnings, in line with the Technology sector's median of 28x.

AAOI Weekly Moving Averages

Moving averageMA priceRelative
8 week MA$80.234% below
20 week MA$100.647% below
50 week MA$100.347% below
100 week MA$62.315% below
200 week MA$36.943% above

AAOI has fallen below most of its moving averages, though it's still 43% above its 200-week average.

INOD Weekly Moving Averages

Moving averageMA priceRelative
8 week MA$53.833% below
20 week MA$58.037% below
50 week MA$59.639% below
100 week MA$54.433% below
200 week MA$33.48.7% above

INOD has fallen below most of its moving averages, though it's still 8.7% above its 200-week average.

AAOI Yearly ROI

YearStart priceEnd priceROI
2020$11.5$8.77-24%
2021$8.77$5.64-36%
2022$5.64$1.95-65%
2023$1.95$19.3+891%
2024$19.3$37.7+95%
2025$37.7$37.2-1.5%
2026 YTD$37.2$52.9+42%

AAOI has the edge over INOD on returns for 2026, with the stronger performance.

INOD Yearly ROI

YearStart priceEnd priceROI
2020$1.16$5.68+390%
2021$5.68$5.75+1.2%
2022$5.75$3.00-48%
2023$3.00$8.14+171%
2024$8.14$45.4+457%
2025$45.4$52.5+16%
2026 YTD$52.5$36.3-31%

INOD's yearly returns have swung widely, from +457% in 2024 to −48% in 2022. It's down 31% so far in 2026.

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