AAOI

Applied Optoelectronics, Inc.

60
Fundamentals62/ 100
Valuation50/ 100
Upside potential70/ 100
Risk potential55/ 100

AAOI lost money over the past year, so it has no meaningful PE right now. Analysts expect earnings to recover and profitability to improve, though they disagree widely on how much.

HUBC

HUB Cyber Security Ltd.

There isn't enough reported data to score HUBC yet.

AAOI Fundamentals

MetricStatus
Strong
Under pressure
Weak
Unavailable

AAOI's revenue is currently strong, but its profitability and cash flow are under pressure. There isn't enough data to rate its balance sheet.

HUBC Fundamentals

MetricStatus
Unavailable
Unavailable
Unavailable
Unavailable

There isn't enough reported data to rate HUBC's fundamentals.

AAOI PE Valuation

AAOI has no meaningful PE right now: it lost money over the past year. If it returns to profit as analysts expect, today's price would be 18x next year's earnings.

HUBC PE Valuation

HUBC has no meaningful PE right now: it lost money over the past year.

AAOI Forward outlook

MetricOutlook
--
Returning to profit
Strong growth
Strongly improving
Limited
Low

Analysts expect AAOI to return to profit, with revenue growing. However, they disagree widely on these estimates.

HUBC Forward outlook

There aren't enough analyst estimates for HUBC to show an outlook.

AAOI Risk to reward

ScenarioChangePrice
Upside+125%$118.71
Downside-55%$23.99

Calculated from the latest close: $52.85 on Nov 12.

There is not enough scenario data to compare AAOI and HUBC's risk to reward.

HUBC Risk to reward

ScenarioChangePrice
UpsideUnknownโ€”
DownsideUnknownโ€”

Calculated from the latest close: $0.08 on Nov 12.

There is not enough scenario data to compare AAOI and HUBC's risk to reward.

AAOI Earnings Per Share

Q4 2023: $-1.75Q1 2024: $-1.79Q2 2024: $-1.88Q3 2024: $-2.03Q4 2024: $-4.50Q1 2025: $-4.08Q2 2025: $-3.58Q3 2025: $-3.44Q4 2025: $-0.64Q1 2026: $-0.65Q2 2026: $-0.77Q3 2026: $-0.42Forward: $2.98
Q4 2023: $-1.75Q1 2024: $-1.79Q2 2024: $-1.88Q3 2024: $-2.03Q4 2024: $-4.50Q1 2025: $-4.08Q2 2025: $-3.58Q3 2025: $-3.44Q4 2025: $-0.64Q1 2026: $-0.65Q2 2026: $-0.77Q3 2026: $-0.42Forward: $2.98
QuarterTTM EPSYoY
Forward$2.98โ€”
Q3 2026-$0.42+$3.02
Q2 2026-$0.77+$2.81
Q1 2026-$0.65+$3.43
Q4 2025-$0.64+$3.86
Q3 2025-$3.44-$1.41
Q2 2025-$3.58-$1.70
Q1 2025-$4.08-$2.29
Q4 2024-$4.50-$2.75

AAOI is still losing money, but far less than before: $0.42 per share over the past year, against $4.50 at its worst in late 2024.

HUBC Earnings Per Share

HUBC and AAOI do not have enough comparable growth data to identify a winner.

AAOI Quarterly Revenue

Q4 2023: $60MQ1 2024: $41MQ2 2024: $43MQ3 2024: $65MQ4 2024: $100MQ1 2025: $100MQ2 2025: $103MQ3 2025: $119MQ4 2025: $134MQ1 2026: $151MQ2 2026: $192MQ3 2026: $270M
Q4 2023: $60MQ1 2024: $41MQ2 2024: $43MQ3 2024: $65MQ4 2024: $100MQ1 2025: $100MQ2 2025: $103MQ3 2025: $119MQ4 2025: $134MQ1 2026: $151MQ2 2026: $192MQ3 2026: $270M
QuarterRevenueYoY
Q3 2026$269.9M+127%
Q2 2026$191.9M+86%
Q1 2026$151.1M+51%
Q4 2025$134.3M+34%
Q3 2025$118.6M+82%
Q2 2025$103M+138%
Q1 2025$99.9M+146%
Q4 2024$100.3M+66%

AAOI has the edge over HUBC in the latest year-over-year revenue comparison.

HUBC Quarterly Revenue

Q2 2020: $32,815Q4 2020: $4,444Q2 2021: $24,176Q4 2021: $32MQ2 2022: $37MQ4 2022: $21MQ2 2023: $25MQ4 2023: $12MQ2 2024: $16MQ4 2024: $14MQ2 2025: $15MQ4 2025: $17M
Q2 2020: $32,815Q4 2020: $4,444Q2 2021: $24,176Q4 2021: $32MQ2 2022: $37MQ4 2022: $21MQ2 2023: $25MQ4 2023: $12MQ2 2024: $16MQ4 2024: $14MQ2 2025: $15MQ4 2025: $17M
QuarterRevenueYoY
Q4 2025$16.6M+19%
Q2 2025$15.1M-3.8%
Q4 2024$13.9M+16%
Q2 2024$15.7M-37%
Q4 2023$11.9M-44%
Q2 2023$25M-33%
Q4 2022$21.2M-35%
Q2 2022$37.4M+154621%

HUBC's revenue is recovering but still below its 2022 peak: $17M last quarter, up 39% from the same quarter a year ago.

AAOI Free Cash Flow

Q4 2023: โˆ’$5MQ1 2024: โˆ’$34MQ2 2024: โˆ’$5MQ3 2024: โˆ’$21MQ4 2024: โˆ’$53MQ1 2025: โˆ’$79MQ2 2025: โˆ’$91MQ3 2025: โˆ’$79MQ4 2025: โˆ’$105MQ1 2026: โˆ’$144MQ2 2026: โˆ’$265MQ3 2026: โˆ’$370M
Q4 2023: โˆ’$5MQ1 2024: โˆ’$34MQ2 2024: โˆ’$5MQ3 2024: โˆ’$21MQ4 2024: โˆ’$53MQ1 2025: โˆ’$79MQ2 2025: โˆ’$91MQ3 2025: โˆ’$79MQ4 2025: โˆ’$105MQ1 2026: โˆ’$144MQ2 2026: โˆ’$265MQ3 2026: โˆ’$370M
QuarterFree cash flowYoY
Q3 2026-$369.9M-$291.2M
Q2 2026-$265.3M-$174.4M
Q1 2026-$143.6M-$64.3M
Q4 2025-$104.6M-$51.6M
Q3 2025-$78.7M-$58M
Q2 2025-$91M-$86M
Q1 2025-$79.3M-$45.1M
Q4 2024-$53M-$48.4M

AAOI has burned cash in almost every quarter: โˆ’$883M over the past year, against โˆ’$302M the year before.

HUBC Free Cash Flow

Q2 2020: โˆ’$2MQ4 2020: โˆ’$1MQ2 2021: โˆ’$1MQ4 2021: โˆ’$5MQ2 2022: โˆ’$15MQ4 2022: --Q2 2023: โˆ’$13MQ4 2023: โˆ’$4MQ2 2024: โˆ’$11MQ4 2024: โˆ’$6MQ2 2025: --Q4 2025: --
Q2 2020: โˆ’$2MQ4 2020: โˆ’$1MQ2 2021: โˆ’$1MQ4 2021: โˆ’$5MQ2 2022: โˆ’$15MQ4 2022: --Q2 2023: โˆ’$13MQ4 2023: โˆ’$4MQ2 2024: โˆ’$11MQ4 2024: โˆ’$6MQ2 2025: --Q4 2025: --
QuarterFree cash flowYoY
Q4 2024-$6.4M-$2.6M
Q2 2024-$10.8M+$2M
Q2 2023-$12.8M+$1.8M
Q2 2022-$14.6M-$13.5M
Q4 2021-$5.2M-$3.9M
Q2 2021-$1.1M+$610.1K
Q4 2020-$1.3M-342%
Q2 2020-$1.7M-$1.5M

HUBC has burned cash in almost every quarter: โˆ’$34M over the past year, against โˆ’$22M the year before.

AAOI Total Shares

Q4 2023: 32MQ1 2024: 38MQ2 2024: 39MQ3 2024: 42MQ4 2024: 42MQ1 2025: 50MQ2 2025: 57MQ3 2025: 63MQ4 2025: 60MQ1 2026: 76MQ2 2026: 82MQ3 2026: 88M
Q4 2023: 32MQ1 2024: 38MQ2 2024: 39MQ3 2024: 42MQ4 2024: 42MQ1 2025: 50MQ2 2025: 57MQ3 2025: 63MQ4 2025: 60MQ1 2026: 76MQ2 2026: 82MQ3 2026: 88M
PeriodChange %Net change
Quarterly+7.7%+6.3M shares
1 year+39%+24.5M shares
3 years+168%+55.1M shares
5 years+224%+60.7M shares
Available history+340%+67.9M shares

AAOI has the edge over HUBC on shareholder dilution, with a more favorable share count trend.

HUBC Total Shares

Q2 2020: 568Q4 2020: 3,433Q2 2021: 2,667Q4 2021: 1,924Q2 2022: 3,209Q4 2022: 12,918Q2 2023: 2,400Q4 2023: 3,161Q2 2024: 6Q2 2025: 121,839
Q2 2020: 568Q4 2020: 3,433Q2 2021: 2,667Q4 2021: 1,924Q2 2022: 3,209Q4 2022: 12,918Q2 2023: 2,400Q4 2023: 3,161Q2 2024: 6Q2 2025: 121,839
PeriodChange %Net change
Quarterly+2030550%+122K shares
1 year+843%+109K shares
3 years+29118%+121K shares

HUBC has 121,839 diluted shares, up 843% from a year ago.

AAOI Net Leverage

AAOI's operating earnings (EBITDA) were negative over the past year, so its debt can't be measured against them.

HUBC Net Leverage

HUBC's operating earnings (EBITDA) were negative over the past year, so its debt can't be measured against them.

AAOI Weekly Momentum

MetricValueStatus
RSI35.1Neutral
Stochastic4.8Oversold

AAOI's weekly RSI is 35 (neutral) and its Stochastic is 5 (oversold).

HUBC Weekly Momentum

MetricValueStatus
RSI26.0Oversold
Stochastic0.1Oversold

HUBC's weekly RSI is 26 (oversold) and its Stochastic is 0 (oversold).

AAOI PE vs Technology Sector

AAOI has no meaningful PE right now: it lost money over the past year.

HUBC PE vs Technology Sector

HUBC has no meaningful PE right now: it lost money over the past year.

AAOI Weekly Moving Averages

Moving averageMA priceRelative
8 week MA$80.234% below
20 week MA$100.647% below
50 week MA$100.347% below
100 week MA$62.315% below
200 week MA$36.943% above

AAOI has stronger trend alignment. AAOI is above 1 of 5 weekly averages versus HUBC above 0 of 4.

HUBC Weekly Moving Averages

Moving averageMA priceRelative
8 week MA$0.5986% below
20 week MA$13.399% below
50 week MA$49,666.4100% below
100 week MA$750,270.7100% below

HUBC is in a downtrend: it's below all four of its weekly moving averages, and 100% below its 100-week average.

AAOI Yearly ROI

YearStart priceEnd priceROI
2020$11.5$8.77-24%
2021$8.77$5.64-36%
2022$5.64$1.95-65%
2023$1.95$19.3+891%
2024$19.3$37.7+95%
2025$37.7$37.2-1.5%
2026 YTD$37.2$52.9+42%

AAOI has the edge over HUBC on returns for 2026, with the stronger performance.

HUBC Yearly ROI

YearStart priceEnd priceROI
2023$352,125,000.0$8,137,500.0-98%
2024$8,137,500.0$3,187,500.0-61%
2025$3,187,500.0$161,748.8-95%
2026 YTD$161,748.8$0.08-100%

HUBC has finished every year since 2023 lower, and it's down 100% so far in 2026.

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