AAOI

Applied Optoelectronics, Inc.

60
Fundamentals62/ 100
Valuation50/ 100
Upside potential70/ 100
Risk potential55/ 100

AAOI has the edge over GRVY overall, supported by stronger fundamentals.

GRVY

Gravity Co., Ltd.

53
Fundamentals39/ 100
Valuation50/ 100
Upside potentialUnknown
Risk potentialUnknown

GRVY trails on the overall score without a compensating advantage in the available component scores.

AAOI Fundamentals

MetricStatus
Strong
Under pressure
Weak
Unavailable

AAOI's revenue is currently strong, but its profitability and cash flow are under pressure. There isn't enough data to rate its balance sheet.

GRVY Fundamentals

MetricStatus
Healthy
Healthy
Stable
Strong

GRVY's revenue, profitability and balance sheet are currently healthy, and its cash flow is stable.

AAOI PE Valuation

AAOI has no meaningful PE right now: it lost money over the past year. If it returns to profit as analysts expect, today's price would be 18x next year's earnings.

GRVY PE Valuation

CHEAPFAIREXPENSIVE9.7x19x29x39x
CHEAPFAIREXPENSIVE9.7x19x29x39x
LevelPEPriceVs current
Cheap5.3x$33.96-50%
Fair7.7x$49.26-27%
Current11x$67.41—
Expensive13x$86.05+28%

Historical ranges are pointers, not guarantees.

GRVY's PE is 11x, but its earnings don't support one, so it isn't a reliable read right now.

AAOI Forward outlook

MetricOutlook
--
Returning to profit
Strong growth
Strongly improving
Limited
Low

Analysts expect AAOI to return to profit, with revenue growing. However, they disagree widely on these estimates.

GRVY Forward outlook

There aren't enough analyst estimates for GRVY to show an outlook.

AAOI Risk to reward

ScenarioChangePrice
Upside+125%$118.71
Downside-55%$23.99

Calculated from the latest close: $52.85 on Nov 12.

There is not enough scenario data to compare AAOI and GRVY's risk to reward.

GRVY Risk to reward

ScenarioChangePrice
UpsideUnknown—
DownsideUnknown—

Calculated from the latest close: $67.41 on Nov 12.

There is not enough scenario data to compare AAOI and GRVY's risk to reward.

AAOI Earnings Per Share

Q4 2023: $-1.75Q1 2024: $-1.79Q2 2024: $-1.88Q3 2024: $-2.03Q4 2024: $-4.50Q1 2025: $-4.08Q2 2025: $-3.58Q3 2025: $-3.44Q4 2025: $-0.64Q1 2026: $-0.65Q2 2026: $-0.77Q3 2026: $-0.42Forward: $2.98
Q4 2023: $-1.75Q1 2024: $-1.79Q2 2024: $-1.88Q3 2024: $-2.03Q4 2024: $-4.50Q1 2025: $-4.08Q2 2025: $-3.58Q3 2025: $-3.44Q4 2025: $-0.64Q1 2026: $-0.65Q2 2026: $-0.77Q3 2026: $-0.42Forward: $2.98
QuarterTTM EPSYoY
Forward$2.98—
Q3 2026-$0.42+$3.02
Q2 2026-$0.77+$2.81
Q1 2026-$0.65+$3.43
Q4 2025-$0.64+$3.86
Q3 2025-$3.44-$1.41
Q2 2025-$3.58-$1.70
Q1 2025-$4.08-$2.29
Q4 2024-$4.50-$2.75

AAOI is still losing money, but far less than before: $0.42 per share over the past year, against $4.50 at its worst in late 2024.

GRVY Earnings Per Share

Q2 2024: $9.70Q3 2024: $8.99Q4 2024: $9.16Q1 2025: $7.90Q2 2025: $7.56Q3 2025: $6.69Q4 2025: $5.12Q1 2026: $4.81Q2 2026: $6.42
Q2 2024: $9.70Q3 2024: $8.99Q4 2024: $9.16Q1 2025: $7.90Q2 2025: $7.56Q3 2025: $6.69Q4 2025: $5.12Q1 2026: $4.81Q2 2026: $6.42
QuarterTTM EPSYoY
Q2 2026$6.42-15%
Q1 2026$4.81-39%
Q4 2025$5.12-44%
Q3 2025$6.69-26%
Q2 2025$7.56-22%
Q1 2020$3.17-38%
Q4 2019$4.30+27%

GRVY has the edge over AAOI on earnings quality, reporting a profit while its opponent remains loss making.

AAOI Quarterly Revenue

Q4 2023: $60MQ1 2024: $41MQ2 2024: $43MQ3 2024: $65MQ4 2024: $100MQ1 2025: $100MQ2 2025: $103MQ3 2025: $119MQ4 2025: $134MQ1 2026: $151MQ2 2026: $192MQ3 2026: $270M
Q4 2023: $60MQ1 2024: $41MQ2 2024: $43MQ3 2024: $65MQ4 2024: $100MQ1 2025: $100MQ2 2025: $103MQ3 2025: $119MQ4 2025: $134MQ1 2026: $151MQ2 2026: $192MQ3 2026: $270M
QuarterRevenueYoY
Q3 2026$269.9M+127%
Q2 2026$191.9M+86%
Q1 2026$151.1M+51%
Q4 2025$134.3M+34%
Q3 2025$118.6M+82%
Q2 2025$103M+138%
Q1 2025$99.9M+146%
Q4 2024$100.3M+66%

AAOI has the edge over GRVY on sales, with more consistent year-over-year improvement.

GRVY Quarterly Revenue

Q3 2023: $132MQ4 2023: $100MQ1 2024: $90MQ2 2024: $92MQ3 2024: $96MQ4 2024: $94MQ1 2025: $71MQ2 2025: $91MQ3 2025: $75MQ4 2025: $59MQ1 2026: $85MQ2 2026: $121M
Q3 2023: $132MQ4 2023: $100MQ1 2024: $90MQ2 2024: $92MQ3 2024: $96MQ4 2024: $94MQ1 2025: $71MQ2 2025: $91MQ3 2025: $75MQ4 2025: $59MQ1 2026: $85MQ2 2026: $121M
QuarterRevenueYoY
Q2 2026$121.3M+33%
Q1 2026$85M+20%
Q4 2025$58.7M-38%
Q3 2025$75.1M-22%
Q2 2025$91.3M-0.9%
Q1 2025$71M-21%
Q4 2024$94M-6%
Q3 2024$96.2M-27%

GRVY's revenue has held roughly level: $121M last quarter, up 33% from the same quarter a year ago.

AAOI Free Cash Flow

Q4 2023: −$5MQ1 2024: −$34MQ2 2024: −$5MQ3 2024: −$21MQ4 2024: −$53MQ1 2025: −$79MQ2 2025: −$91MQ3 2025: −$79MQ4 2025: −$105MQ1 2026: −$144MQ2 2026: −$265MQ3 2026: −$370M
Q4 2023: −$5MQ1 2024: −$34MQ2 2024: −$5MQ3 2024: −$21MQ4 2024: −$53MQ1 2025: −$79MQ2 2025: −$91MQ3 2025: −$79MQ4 2025: −$105MQ1 2026: −$144MQ2 2026: −$265MQ3 2026: −$370M
QuarterFree cash flowYoY
Q3 2026-$369.9M-$291.2M
Q2 2026-$265.3M-$174.4M
Q1 2026-$143.6M-$64.3M
Q4 2025-$104.6M-$51.6M
Q3 2025-$78.7M-$58M
Q2 2025-$91M-$86M
Q1 2025-$79.3M-$45.1M
Q4 2024-$53M-$48.4M

AAOI has burned cash in almost every quarter: −$883M over the past year, against −$302M the year before.

GRVY Free Cash Flow

Q3 2023: $0Q4 2023: $0Q1 2024: $0Q2 2024: $0Q3 2024: $0Q4 2024: $0Q1 2025: $0Q2 2025: $0Q3 2025: $0Q4 2025: $0Q1 2026: $0Q2 2026: $0
Q3 2023: $0Q4 2023: $0Q1 2024: $0Q2 2024: $0Q3 2024: $0Q4 2024: $0Q1 2025: $0Q2 2025: $0Q3 2025: $0Q4 2025: $0Q1 2026: $0Q2 2026: $0
QuarterFree cash flowYoY
Q2 2026$0$0
Q1 2026$0$0
Q4 2025$0$0
Q3 2025$0$0
Q2 2025$0$0
Q1 2025$0$0
Q4 2024$0$0
Q3 2024$0$0

GRVY's free cash flow has been positive every quarter for seven years: $0 over the past year, against $0 the year before.

AAOI Total Shares

Q4 2023: 32MQ1 2024: 38MQ2 2024: 39MQ3 2024: 42MQ4 2024: 42MQ1 2025: 50MQ2 2025: 57MQ3 2025: 63MQ4 2025: 60MQ1 2026: 76MQ2 2026: 82MQ3 2026: 88M
Q4 2023: 32MQ1 2024: 38MQ2 2024: 39MQ3 2024: 42MQ4 2024: 42MQ1 2025: 50MQ2 2025: 57MQ3 2025: 63MQ4 2025: 60MQ1 2026: 76MQ2 2026: 82MQ3 2026: 88M
PeriodChange %Net change
Quarterly+7.7%+6.3M shares
1 year+39%+24.5M shares
3 years+168%+55.1M shares
5 years+224%+60.7M shares
Available history+340%+67.9M shares

AAOI has 88M diluted shares, up 39% from a year ago.

GRVY Total Shares

Q3 2023: 7MQ4 2023: 7MQ1 2024: 7MQ2 2024: 7MQ3 2024: 7MQ4 2024: 7MQ1 2025: 7MQ2 2025: 7MQ3 2025: 7MQ4 2025: 7MQ1 2026: 7MQ2 2026: 7M
Q3 2023: 7MQ4 2023: 7MQ1 2024: 7MQ2 2024: 7MQ3 2024: 7MQ4 2024: 7MQ1 2025: 7MQ2 2025: 7MQ3 2025: 7MQ4 2025: 7MQ1 2026: 7MQ2 2026: 7M
PeriodChange %Net change
Quarterly0%--
1 year0%--
3 years0%+100 shares
5 years0%+100 shares

GRVY has the edge over AAOI on shareholder dilution, with a more favorable share count trend.

AAOI Net Leverage

AAOI's operating earnings (EBITDA) were negative over the past year, so its debt can't be measured against them.

GRVY Net Leverage

Q3 2023: -2.7xQ4 2023: -2.9xQ1 2024: -1.7xQ2 2024: -1.2xQ3 2024: -1.9xQ4 2024: -2.2xQ1 2025: -2.1xQ2 2025: -2.4xQ3 2025: -2.7xQ4 2025: -2.8xQ1 2026: -2.9xQ2 2026: -2.4x
Q3 2023: -2.7xQ4 2023: -2.9xQ1 2024: -1.7xQ2 2024: -1.2xQ3 2024: -1.9xQ4 2024: -2.2xQ1 2025: -2.1xQ2 2025: -2.4xQ3 2025: -2.7xQ4 2025: -2.8xQ1 2026: -2.9xQ2 2026: -2.4x
QuarterNet LeverageStatus
Q2 2026-2.4xNet Cash
Q1 2026-2.9xNet Cash
Q4 2025-2.8xNet Cash
Q3 2025-2.7xNet Cash
Q2 2025-2.4xNet Cash
Q1 2025-2.1xNet Cash
Q4 2024-2.2xNet Cash
Q3 2024-1.9xNet Cash

GRVY has more cash than debt.

AAOI Weekly Momentum

MetricValueStatus
RSI35.1Neutral
Stochastic4.8Oversold

AAOI's weekly RSI is 35 (neutral) and its Stochastic is 5 (oversold).

GRVY Weekly Momentum

MetricValueStatus
RSI51.9Neutral
Stochastic35.7Neutral

GRVY's weekly RSI is 52 (neutral) and its Stochastic is 36 (neutral).

AAOI PE vs Technology Sector

AAOI has no meaningful PE right now: it lost money over the past year.

GRVY PE vs Technology Sector

MetricGRVYSector medianRelative
PE11x28x62% below
PE %733538 pts above

GRVY is trading at 11x earnings, a 62% discount to the Technology sector's median of 28x, though its earnings don't support one.

AAOI Weekly Moving Averages

Moving averageMA priceRelative
8 week MA$80.234% below
20 week MA$100.647% below
50 week MA$100.347% below
100 week MA$62.315% below
200 week MA$36.943% above

AAOI has fallen below most of its moving averages, though it's still 43% above its 200-week average.

GRVY Weekly Moving Averages

Moving averageMA priceRelative
8 week MA$67.20.3% above
20 week MA$67.60.2% below
50 week MA$64.44.7% above
100 week MA$62.97.2% above
200 week MA$64.84% above

GRVY has the edge over AAOI on trend strength, trading above more of its moving averages.

AAOI Yearly ROI

YearStart priceEnd priceROI
2020$11.5$8.77-24%
2021$8.77$5.64-36%
2022$5.64$1.95-65%
2023$1.95$19.3+891%
2024$19.3$37.7+95%
2025$37.7$37.2-1.5%
2026 YTD$37.2$52.9+42%

AAOI has the edge over GRVY on returns for 2026, with the stronger performance.

GRVY Yearly ROI

YearStart priceEnd priceROI
2020$36.9$200.6+443%
2021$200.6$69.7-65%
2022$69.7$39.6-43%
2023$39.6$69.6+76%
2024$69.6$62.8-9.7%
2025$62.8$57.7-8.2%
2026 YTD$57.7$67.4+17%

GRVY's yearly returns have swung widely, from +443% in 2020 to −65% in 2021. It's up 17% so far in 2026.

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