AAOI

Applied Optoelectronics, Inc.

60
Fundamentals62/ 100
Valuation50/ 100
Upside potential70/ 100
Risk potential55/ 100

AAOI has a slight edge over GRND overall, supported by stronger modeled upside and stronger fundamentals.

GRND

Grindr Inc.

59
Fundamentals60/ 100
Valuation50/ 100
Upside potential59/ 100
Risk potential28/ 100

GRND has lower modeled downside risk, despite its lower overall score.

AAOI Fundamentals

MetricStatus
Strong
Under pressure
Weak
Unavailable

AAOI's revenue is currently strong, but its profitability and cash flow are under pressure. There isn't enough data to rate its balance sheet.

GRND Fundamentals

MetricStatus
Healthy
Healthy
Strong
Stable

GRND's revenue, profitability and cash flow are currently healthy, and its balance sheet is stable.

AAOI PE Valuation

AAOI has no meaningful PE right now: it lost money over the past year. If it returns to profit as analysts expect, today's price would be 18x next year's earnings.

GRND PE Valuation

CHEAPFAIREXPENSIVE13x25x38x50x
CHEAPFAIREXPENSIVE13x25x38x50x
LevelPEPriceVs current
Forward21x$14.44—
Cheap27x$8.11-44%
Fair30x$9.13-37%
Expensive32x$9.61-33%
Current48x$14.44—

Historical ranges are pointers, not guarantees.

GRND's PE is 48x, but its earnings don't support one, so it isn't a reliable read right now.

AAOI Forward outlook

MetricOutlook
--
Returning to profit
Strong growth
Strongly improving
Limited
Low

AAOI has the edge over GRND on the outlook, with more favorable profitability expectations.

GRND Forward outlook

MetricOutlook
Strongly improving
Strong growth
Strong growth
Strongly weakening
Limited
Low

Analysts expect strong earnings and revenue growth for GRND, but weaker profitability. However, they disagree widely on these estimates.

AAOI Risk to reward

ScenarioChangePrice
Upside+125%$118.71
Downside-55%$23.99

Calculated from the latest close: $52.85 on Nov 12.

AAOI has a better modeled risk to reward balance than GRND, with more potential upside relative to its potential downside.

GRND Risk to reward

ScenarioChangePrice
Upside+39%$20.13
Downside-28%$10.44

Calculated from the latest close: $14.44 on Nov 12.

GRND trails AAOI on modeled risk to reward, with less potential upside relative to its potential downside.

AAOI Earnings Per Share

Q4 2023: $-1.75Q1 2024: $-1.79Q2 2024: $-1.88Q3 2024: $-2.03Q4 2024: $-4.50Q1 2025: $-4.08Q2 2025: $-3.58Q3 2025: $-3.44Q4 2025: $-0.64Q1 2026: $-0.65Q2 2026: $-0.77Q3 2026: $-0.42Forward: $2.98
Q4 2023: $-1.75Q1 2024: $-1.79Q2 2024: $-1.88Q3 2024: $-2.03Q4 2024: $-4.50Q1 2025: $-4.08Q2 2025: $-3.58Q3 2025: $-3.44Q4 2025: $-0.64Q1 2026: $-0.65Q2 2026: $-0.77Q3 2026: $-0.42Forward: $2.98
QuarterTTM EPSYoY
Forward$2.98—
Q3 2026-$0.42+$3.02
Q2 2026-$0.77+$2.81
Q1 2026-$0.65+$3.43
Q4 2025-$0.64+$3.86
Q3 2025-$3.44-$1.41
Q2 2025-$3.58-$1.70
Q1 2025-$4.08-$2.29
Q4 2024-$4.50-$2.75

AAOI is still losing money, but far less than before: $0.42 per share over the past year, against $4.50 at its worst in late 2024.

GRND Earnings Per Share

Q4 2023: $-0.32Q1 2024: $-0.18Q2 2024: $-0.44Q3 2024: $-0.35Q4 2024: $-0.74Q1 2025: $-0.60Q2 2025: $-0.39Q3 2025: $-0.32Q4 2025: $0.43Q1 2026: $0.48Q2 2026: $0.50Q3 2026: $0.30Forward: $0.70
Q4 2023: $-0.32Q1 2024: $-0.18Q2 2024: $-0.44Q3 2024: $-0.35Q4 2024: $-0.74Q1 2025: $-0.60Q2 2025: $-0.39Q3 2025: $-0.32Q4 2025: $0.43Q1 2026: $0.48Q2 2026: $0.50Q3 2026: $0.30Forward: $0.70
QuarterTTM EPSYoY
Forward$0.70+133%
Q3 2026$0.30+$0.62
Q2 2026$0.50+$0.89
Q1 2026$0.48+$1.08
Q4 2025$0.43+$1.17
Q3 2025-$0.32+$0.03
Q2 2025-$0.39+$0.05
Q1 2025-$0.60-$0.42
Q4 2024-$0.74-$0.42

GRND has the edge over AAOI on earnings quality, reporting a profit while its opponent remains loss making.

AAOI Quarterly Revenue

Q4 2023: $60MQ1 2024: $41MQ2 2024: $43MQ3 2024: $65MQ4 2024: $100MQ1 2025: $100MQ2 2025: $103MQ3 2025: $119MQ4 2025: $134MQ1 2026: $151MQ2 2026: $192MQ3 2026: $270M
Q4 2023: $60MQ1 2024: $41MQ2 2024: $43MQ3 2024: $65MQ4 2024: $100MQ1 2025: $100MQ2 2025: $103MQ3 2025: $119MQ4 2025: $134MQ1 2026: $151MQ2 2026: $192MQ3 2026: $270M
QuarterRevenueYoY
Q3 2026$269.9M+127%
Q2 2026$191.9M+86%
Q1 2026$151.1M+51%
Q4 2025$134.3M+34%
Q3 2025$118.6M+82%
Q2 2025$103M+138%
Q1 2025$99.9M+146%
Q4 2024$100.3M+66%

AAOI has the edge over GRND on sales, with stronger typical year-over-year growth.

GRND Quarterly Revenue

Q4 2023: $72MQ1 2024: $75MQ2 2024: $82MQ3 2024: $89MQ4 2024: $98MQ1 2025: $94MQ2 2025: $104MQ3 2025: $116MQ4 2025: $126MQ1 2026: $130MQ2 2026: $138MQ3 2026: $141M
Q4 2023: $72MQ1 2024: $75MQ2 2024: $82MQ3 2024: $89MQ4 2024: $98MQ1 2025: $94MQ2 2025: $104MQ3 2025: $116MQ4 2025: $126MQ1 2026: $130MQ2 2026: $138MQ3 2026: $141M
QuarterRevenueYoY
Q3 2026$141.4M+22%
Q2 2026$138.1M+33%
Q1 2026$129.9M+38%
Q4 2025$126M+29%
Q3 2025$115.8M+30%
Q2 2025$104.2M+27%
Q1 2025$93.9M+25%
Q4 2024$97.6M+35%

GRND's revenue has grown year over year every quarter since late 2023: $141M last quarter, up 22% from the same quarter a year ago.

AAOI Free Cash Flow

Q4 2023: −$5MQ1 2024: −$34MQ2 2024: −$5MQ3 2024: −$21MQ4 2024: −$53MQ1 2025: −$79MQ2 2025: −$91MQ3 2025: −$79MQ4 2025: −$105MQ1 2026: −$144MQ2 2026: −$265MQ3 2026: −$370M
Q4 2023: −$5MQ1 2024: −$34MQ2 2024: −$5MQ3 2024: −$21MQ4 2024: −$53MQ1 2025: −$79MQ2 2025: −$91MQ3 2025: −$79MQ4 2025: −$105MQ1 2026: −$144MQ2 2026: −$265MQ3 2026: −$370M
QuarterFree cash flowYoY
Q3 2026-$369.9M-$291.2M
Q2 2026-$265.3M-$174.4M
Q1 2026-$143.6M-$64.3M
Q4 2025-$104.6M-$51.6M
Q3 2025-$78.7M-$58M
Q2 2025-$91M-$86M
Q1 2025-$79.3M-$45.1M
Q4 2024-$53M-$48.4M

AAOI has burned cash in almost every quarter: −$883M over the past year, against −$302M the year before.

GRND Free Cash Flow

Q4 2023: $13MQ1 2024: $20MQ2 2024: $16MQ3 2024: $29MQ4 2024: $29MQ1 2025: $24MQ2 2025: $37MQ3 2025: $55MQ4 2025: $25MQ1 2026: $33MQ2 2026: $41MQ3 2026: $50M
Q4 2023: $13MQ1 2024: $20MQ2 2024: $16MQ3 2024: $29MQ4 2024: $29MQ1 2025: $24MQ2 2025: $37MQ3 2025: $55MQ4 2025: $25MQ1 2026: $33MQ2 2026: $41MQ3 2026: $50M
QuarterFree cash flowYoY
Q3 2026$50.4M-8.8%
Q2 2026$40.8M+9.3%
Q1 2026$33.4M+41%
Q4 2025$24.5M-16%
Q3 2025$55.2M+92%
Q2 2025$37.3M+138%
Q1 2025$23.7M+17%
Q4 2024$29.3M+129%

GRND has the edge over AAOI on cash generation, producing positive trailing cash flow while its opponent burns cash.

AAOI Total Shares

Q4 2023: 32MQ1 2024: 38MQ2 2024: 39MQ3 2024: 42MQ4 2024: 42MQ1 2025: 50MQ2 2025: 57MQ3 2025: 63MQ4 2025: 60MQ1 2026: 76MQ2 2026: 82MQ3 2026: 88M
Q4 2023: 32MQ1 2024: 38MQ2 2024: 39MQ3 2024: 42MQ4 2024: 42MQ1 2025: 50MQ2 2025: 57MQ3 2025: 63MQ4 2025: 60MQ1 2026: 76MQ2 2026: 82MQ3 2026: 88M
PeriodChange %Net change
Quarterly+7.7%+6.3M shares
1 year+39%+24.5M shares
3 years+168%+55.1M shares
5 years+224%+60.7M shares
Available history+340%+67.9M shares

AAOI has 88M diluted shares, up 39% from a year ago.

GRND Total Shares

Q4 2023: 174MQ1 2024: 176MQ2 2024: 176MQ3 2024: 180MQ4 2024: 176MQ1 2025: 201MQ2 2025: 200MQ3 2025: 193MQ4 2025: 195MQ1 2026: 185MQ2 2026: 179MQ3 2026: 174M
Q4 2023: 174MQ1 2024: 176MQ2 2024: 176MQ3 2024: 180MQ4 2024: 176MQ1 2025: 201MQ2 2025: 200MQ3 2025: 193MQ4 2025: 195MQ1 2026: 185MQ2 2026: 179MQ3 2026: 174M
PeriodChange %Net change
Quarterly-2.8%-5.1M shares
1 year-9.7%-18.7M shares
3 years-0.1%-222K shares

GRND has the edge over AAOI on shareholder dilution, with a more favorable share count trend.

AAOI Net Leverage

AAOI's operating earnings (EBITDA) were negative over the past year, so its debt can't be measured against them.

GRND Net Leverage

Q4 2023: 3.8xQ1 2024: 3.3xQ2 2024: 2.9xQ3 2024: 2.4xQ4 2024: 2.1xQ1 2025: 0.3xQ2 2025: 1.4xQ3 2025: 2.2xQ4 2025: 2.3xQ1 2026: 2.5xQ2 2026: 2.4xQ3 2026: 2.9x
Q4 2023: 3.8xQ1 2024: 3.3xQ2 2024: 2.9xQ3 2024: 2.4xQ4 2024: 2.1xQ1 2025: 0.3xQ2 2025: 1.4xQ3 2025: 2.2xQ4 2025: 2.3xQ1 2026: 2.5xQ2 2026: 2.4xQ3 2026: 2.9x
QuarterNet LeverageStatus
Q3 20262.9xModerate
Q2 20262.4xModerate
Q1 20262.5xModerate
Q4 20252.3xModerate
Q3 20252.2xModerate
Q2 20251.4xHealthy
Q1 20250.3xVery low
Q4 20242.1xModerate

GRND's net debt is about 2.9 years of its operating earnings (EBITDA), up from 2.1 years a year ago.

AAOI Weekly Momentum

MetricValueStatus
RSI35.1Neutral
Stochastic4.8Oversold

AAOI's weekly RSI is 35 (neutral) and its Stochastic is 5 (oversold).

GRND Weekly Momentum

MetricValueStatus
RSI50.5Neutral
Stochastic19.6Oversold

GRND's weekly RSI is 50 (neutral) and its Stochastic is 20 (oversold).

AAOI PE vs Technology Sector

AAOI has no meaningful PE right now: it lost money over the past year.

GRND PE vs Technology Sector

MetricGRNDSector medianRelative
PE48x28x73% above
PE %1004060 pts above

GRND is trading at 48x earnings, a 73% premium to the Technology sector's median of 28x, though its earnings don't support one.

AAOI Weekly Moving Averages

Moving averageMA priceRelative
8 week MA$80.234% below
20 week MA$100.647% below
50 week MA$100.347% below
100 week MA$62.315% below
200 week MA$36.943% above

AAOI has fallen below most of its moving averages, though it's still 43% above its 200-week average.

GRND Weekly Moving Averages

Moving averageMA priceRelative
8 week MA$14.12.6% above
20 week MA$15.14.2% below
50 week MA$13.66.5% above
100 week MA$15.88.4% below
200 week MA$12.218% above

GRND has the edge over AAOI on trend strength, trading above more of its moving averages.

AAOI Yearly ROI

YearStart priceEnd priceROI
2020$11.5$8.77-24%
2021$8.77$5.64-36%
2022$5.64$1.95-65%
2023$1.95$19.3+891%
2024$19.3$37.7+95%
2025$37.7$37.2-1.5%
2026 YTD$37.2$52.9+42%

AAOI has the edge over GRND on returns for 2026, with the stronger performance.

GRND Yearly ROI

YearStart priceEnd priceROI
2021$10.6$10.1-4.1%
2022$10.1$5.14-49%
2023$5.14$8.78+71%
2024$8.78$17.9+104%
2025$17.9$13.5-25%
2026 YTD$13.5$14.4+7%

GRND's yearly returns have swung widely, from +104% in 2024 to −49% in 2022. It's up 7% so far in 2026.

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