AAOI

Applied Optoelectronics, Inc.

60
Fundamentals62/ 100
Valuation50/ 100
Upside potential70/ 100
Risk potential55/ 100

AAOI has the edge over GNSS overall, supported by stronger modeled upside.

GNSS

Genasys Inc.

54
Fundamentals74/ 100
Valuation50/ 100
Upside potential58/ 100
Risk potential29/ 100

GNSS has lower modeled downside risk, despite its lower overall score.

AAOI Fundamentals

MetricStatus
Strong
Under pressure
Weak
Unavailable

AAOI's revenue is currently strong, but its profitability and cash flow are under pressure. There isn't enough data to rate its balance sheet.

GNSS Fundamentals

MetricStatus
Healthy
Stable
Under pressure
Weak

GNSS's revenue is currently healthy, and its profitability is stable, but its cash flow and balance sheet are under pressure.

AAOI PE Valuation

AAOI has no meaningful PE right now: it lost money over the past year. If it returns to profit as analysts expect, today's price would be 18x next year's earnings.

GNSS PE Valuation

GNSS has no meaningful PE right now: it lost money over the past year. If it returns to profit as analysts expect, today's price would be 29x next year's earnings.

AAOI Forward outlook

MetricOutlook
--
Returning to profit
Strong growth
Strongly improving
Limited
Low

AAOI has the edge over GNSS on the outlook, with more favorable revenue expectations.

GNSS Forward outlook

MetricOutlook
--
Returning to profit
Stable
Strongly improving
Limited
Low

Analysts expect GNSS to return to profit, with revenue holding steady. However, they disagree widely on these estimates.

AAOI Risk to reward

ScenarioChangePrice
Upside+125%$118.71
Downside-55%$23.99

Calculated from the latest close: $52.85 on Nov 12.

AAOI has a better modeled risk to reward balance than GNSS, with more potential upside relative to its potential downside.

GNSS Risk to reward

ScenarioChangePrice
Upside+41%$2.01
Downside-29%$1.02

Calculated from the latest close: $1.43 on Nov 12.

GNSS trails AAOI on modeled risk to reward, with less potential upside relative to its potential downside.

AAOI Earnings Per Share

Q4 2023: $-1.75Q1 2024: $-1.79Q2 2024: $-1.88Q3 2024: $-2.03Q4 2024: $-4.50Q1 2025: $-4.08Q2 2025: $-3.58Q3 2025: $-3.44Q4 2025: $-0.64Q1 2026: $-0.65Q2 2026: $-0.77Q3 2026: $-0.42Forward: $2.98
Q4 2023: $-1.75Q1 2024: $-1.79Q2 2024: $-1.88Q3 2024: $-2.03Q4 2024: $-4.50Q1 2025: $-4.08Q2 2025: $-3.58Q3 2025: $-3.44Q4 2025: $-0.64Q1 2026: $-0.65Q2 2026: $-0.77Q3 2026: $-0.42Forward: $2.98
QuarterTTM EPSYoY
Forward$2.98—
Q3 2026-$0.42+$3.02
Q2 2026-$0.77+$2.81
Q1 2026-$0.65+$3.43
Q4 2025-$0.64+$3.86
Q3 2025-$3.44-$1.41
Q2 2025-$3.58-$1.70
Q1 2025-$4.08-$2.29
Q4 2024-$4.50-$2.75

AAOI is still losing money, but far less than before: $0.42 per share over the past year, against $4.50 at its worst in late 2024.

GNSS Earnings Per Share

Q3 2023: $-0.50Q4 2023: $-0.55Q1 2024: $-0.62Q2 2024: $-0.73Q3 2024: $-0.72Q4 2024: $-0.66Q1 2025: $-0.64Q2 2025: $-0.63Q3 2025: $-0.40Q4 2025: $-0.33Q1 2026: $-0.17Q2 2026: $-0.13Forward: $0.05
Q3 2023: $-0.50Q4 2023: $-0.55Q1 2024: $-0.62Q2 2024: $-0.73Q3 2024: $-0.72Q4 2024: $-0.66Q1 2025: $-0.64Q2 2025: $-0.63Q3 2025: $-0.40Q4 2025: $-0.33Q1 2026: $-0.17Q2 2026: $-0.13Forward: $0.05
QuarterTTM EPSYoY
Forward$0.05—
Q2 2026-$0.13+$0.50
Q1 2026-$0.17+$0.47
Q4 2025-$0.33+$0.33
Q3 2025-$0.40+$0.32
Q2 2025-$0.63+$0.10
Q1 2025-$0.64-$0.02
Q4 2024-$0.66-$0.11
Q3 2024-$0.72-$0.22

GNSS has the edge over AAOI on earnings, with more consistent year-over-year improvement.

AAOI Quarterly Revenue

Q4 2023: $60MQ1 2024: $41MQ2 2024: $43MQ3 2024: $65MQ4 2024: $100MQ1 2025: $100MQ2 2025: $103MQ3 2025: $119MQ4 2025: $134MQ1 2026: $151MQ2 2026: $192MQ3 2026: $270M
Q4 2023: $60MQ1 2024: $41MQ2 2024: $43MQ3 2024: $65MQ4 2024: $100MQ1 2025: $100MQ2 2025: $103MQ3 2025: $119MQ4 2025: $134MQ1 2026: $151MQ2 2026: $192MQ3 2026: $270M
QuarterRevenueYoY
Q3 2026$269.9M+127%
Q2 2026$191.9M+86%
Q1 2026$151.1M+51%
Q4 2025$134.3M+34%
Q3 2025$118.6M+82%
Q2 2025$103M+138%
Q1 2025$99.9M+146%
Q4 2024$100.3M+66%

AAOI has the edge over GNSS on sales, with more consistent year-over-year improvement.

GNSS Quarterly Revenue

Q3 2023: $11MQ4 2023: $4MQ1 2024: $6MQ2 2024: $7MQ3 2024: $7MQ4 2024: $7MQ1 2025: $7MQ2 2025: $10MQ3 2025: $17MQ4 2025: $17MQ1 2026: $16MQ2 2026: $7M
Q3 2023: $11MQ4 2023: $4MQ1 2024: $6MQ2 2024: $7MQ3 2024: $7MQ4 2024: $7MQ1 2025: $7MQ2 2025: $10MQ3 2025: $17MQ4 2025: $17MQ1 2026: $16MQ2 2026: $7M
QuarterRevenueYoY
Q2 2026$7.3M-26%
Q1 2026$15.5M+124%
Q4 2025$17.1M+146%
Q3 2025$17M+153%
Q2 2025$9.9M+38%
Q1 2025$6.9M+21%
Q4 2024$6.9M+59%
Q3 2024$6.7M-37%

GNSS's revenue is growing: $7M last quarter, down 26% from the same quarter a year ago.

AAOI Free Cash Flow

Q4 2023: −$5MQ1 2024: −$34MQ2 2024: −$5MQ3 2024: −$21MQ4 2024: −$53MQ1 2025: −$79MQ2 2025: −$91MQ3 2025: −$79MQ4 2025: −$105MQ1 2026: −$144MQ2 2026: −$265MQ3 2026: −$370M
Q4 2023: −$5MQ1 2024: −$34MQ2 2024: −$5MQ3 2024: −$21MQ4 2024: −$53MQ1 2025: −$79MQ2 2025: −$91MQ3 2025: −$79MQ4 2025: −$105MQ1 2026: −$144MQ2 2026: −$265MQ3 2026: −$370M
QuarterFree cash flowYoY
Q3 2026-$369.9M-$291.2M
Q2 2026-$265.3M-$174.4M
Q1 2026-$143.6M-$64.3M
Q4 2025-$104.6M-$51.6M
Q3 2025-$78.7M-$58M
Q2 2025-$91M-$86M
Q1 2025-$79.3M-$45.1M
Q4 2024-$53M-$48.4M

AAOI has burned cash in almost every quarter: −$883M over the past year, against −$302M the year before.

GNSS Free Cash Flow

Q3 2023: $3MQ4 2023: −$6MQ1 2024: −$7MQ2 2024: −$8MQ3 2024: $526,000Q4 2024: $878,000Q1 2025: −$6MQ2 2025: −$6MQ3 2025: $2MQ4 2025: $7MQ1 2026: −$9MQ2 2026: −$3M
Q3 2023: $3MQ4 2023: −$6MQ1 2024: −$7MQ2 2024: −$8MQ3 2024: $526,000Q4 2024: $878,000Q1 2025: −$6MQ2 2025: −$6MQ3 2025: $2MQ4 2025: $7MQ1 2026: −$9MQ2 2026: −$3M
QuarterFree cash flowYoY
Q2 2026-$2.9M+$3M
Q1 2026-$9.4M-$2.9M
Q4 2025$7.2M+720%
Q3 2025$2.5M+369%
Q2 2025-$5.9M+$1.6M
Q1 2025-$6.5M+$301K
Q4 2024$878K+$6.7M
Q3 2024$526K-84%

GNSS has the edge over AAOI on cash flow, with more consistent year-over-year improvement.

AAOI Total Shares

Q4 2023: 32MQ1 2024: 38MQ2 2024: 39MQ3 2024: 42MQ4 2024: 42MQ1 2025: 50MQ2 2025: 57MQ3 2025: 63MQ4 2025: 60MQ1 2026: 76MQ2 2026: 82MQ3 2026: 88M
Q4 2023: 32MQ1 2024: 38MQ2 2024: 39MQ3 2024: 42MQ4 2024: 42MQ1 2025: 50MQ2 2025: 57MQ3 2025: 63MQ4 2025: 60MQ1 2026: 76MQ2 2026: 82MQ3 2026: 88M
PeriodChange %Net change
Quarterly+7.7%+6.3M shares
1 year+39%+24.5M shares
3 years+168%+55.1M shares
5 years+224%+60.7M shares
Available history+340%+67.9M shares

AAOI has 88M diluted shares, up 39% from a year ago.

GNSS Total Shares

Q3 2023: 37MQ4 2023: 44MQ1 2024: 44MQ2 2024: 45MQ3 2024: 44MQ4 2024: 45MQ1 2025: 45MQ2 2025: 45MQ3 2025: 45MQ4 2025: 45MQ1 2026: 46MQ2 2026: 46M
Q3 2023: 37MQ4 2023: 44MQ1 2024: 44MQ2 2024: 45MQ3 2024: 44MQ4 2024: 45MQ1 2025: 45MQ2 2025: 45MQ3 2025: 45MQ4 2025: 45MQ1 2026: 46MQ2 2026: 46M
PeriodChange %Net change
Quarterly-1%-479K shares
1 year+0.8%+372K shares
3 years+23%+8.5M shares
5 years+29%+10.3M shares
Available history+36%+12.1M shares

GNSS has the edge over AAOI on shareholder dilution, with a more favorable share count trend.

AAOI Net Leverage

AAOI's operating earnings (EBITDA) were negative over the past year, so its debt can't be measured against them.

GNSS Net Leverage

Q2 2026: 17.8x
Q2 2026: 17.8x
QuarterNet LeverageStatus
Q2 202617.8xHigh
Q2 2022-23.3xNet Cash
Q1 2022-6.2xNet Cash
Q4 2021-4.6xNet Cash
Q3 2021-4.8xNet Cash
Q2 2021-3.1xNet Cash
Q1 2021-3.1xNet Cash
Q4 2020-3.5xNet Cash

GNSS's net debt is about 18 years of its operating earnings (EBITDA), after holding more cash than debt a year ago.

AAOI Weekly Momentum

MetricValueStatus
RSI35.1Neutral
Stochastic4.8Oversold

AAOI's weekly RSI is 35 (neutral) and its Stochastic is 5 (oversold).

GNSS Weekly Momentum

MetricValueStatus
RSI42.1Neutral
Stochastic38.5Neutral

GNSS's weekly RSI is 42 (neutral) and its Stochastic is 39 (neutral).

AAOI PE vs Technology Sector

AAOI has no meaningful PE right now: it lost money over the past year.

GNSS PE vs Technology Sector

MetricGNSSSector medianRelative
PEN/A28x—

GNSS has no meaningful PE right now: it lost money over the past year.

AAOI Weekly Moving Averages

Moving averageMA priceRelative
8 week MA$80.234% below
20 week MA$100.647% below
50 week MA$100.347% below
100 week MA$62.315% below
200 week MA$36.943% above

AAOI has fallen below most of its moving averages, though it's still 43% above its 200-week average.

GNSS Weekly Moving Averages

Moving averageMA priceRelative
8 week MA$1.430% above
20 week MA$1.568.3% below
50 week MA$1.8121% below
100 week MA$2.0229% below
200 week MA$2.3339% below

GNSS is in a downtrend: it's below all five of its weekly moving averages, and 39% below its 200-week average.

AAOI Yearly ROI

YearStart priceEnd priceROI
2020$11.5$8.77-24%
2021$8.77$5.64-36%
2022$5.64$1.95-65%
2023$1.95$19.3+891%
2024$19.3$37.7+95%
2025$37.7$37.2-1.5%
2026 YTD$37.2$52.9+42%

AAOI has the edge over GNSS on returns for 2026, with the stronger performance.

GNSS Yearly ROI

YearStart priceEnd priceROI
2020$3.19$7.07+122%
2021$7.07$3.88-45%
2022$3.88$3.12-20%
2023$3.12$2.03-35%
2024$2.03$2.60+28%
2025$2.60$2.22-15%
2026 YTD$2.22$1.43-36%

GNSS's yearly returns have swung widely, from +122% in 2020 to −45% in 2021. It's down 36% so far in 2026.

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