AAOI

Applied Optoelectronics, Inc.

60
Fundamentals62/ 100
Valuation50/ 100
Upside potential70/ 100
Risk potential55/ 100

AAOI lost money over the past year, so it has no meaningful PE right now. Analysts expect earnings to recover and profitability to improve, though they disagree widely on how much.

GCL

GCL Global Holdings Ltd Ordinary Shares

There isn't enough reported data to score GCL yet.

AAOI Fundamentals

MetricStatus
Strong
Under pressure
Weak
Unavailable

AAOI's revenue is currently strong, but its profitability and cash flow are under pressure. There isn't enough data to rate its balance sheet.

GCL Fundamentals

MetricStatus
Unavailable
Weak
Unavailable
Strong

GCL's balance sheet is currently strong, but its profitability is weak. There isn't enough data to rate its revenue and cash flow.

AAOI PE Valuation

AAOI has no meaningful PE right now: it lost money over the past year. If it returns to profit as analysts expect, today's price would be 18x next year's earnings.

GCL PE Valuation

GCL has no meaningful PE right now: it lost money over the past year.

AAOI Forward outlook

MetricOutlook
--
Returning to profit
Strong growth
Strongly improving
Limited
Low

Analysts expect AAOI to return to profit, with revenue growing. However, they disagree widely on these estimates.

GCL Forward outlook

There aren't enough analyst estimates for GCL to show an outlook.

AAOI Risk to reward

ScenarioChangePrice
Upside+125%$118.71
Downside-55%$23.99

Calculated from the latest close: $52.85 on Nov 12.

There is not enough scenario data to compare AAOI and GCL's risk to reward.

GCL Risk to reward

ScenarioChangePrice
UpsideUnknown—
DownsideUnknown—

Calculated from the latest close: $1.16 on Nov 12.

There is not enough scenario data to compare AAOI and GCL's risk to reward.

AAOI Earnings Per Share

Q4 2023: $-1.75Q1 2024: $-1.79Q2 2024: $-1.88Q3 2024: $-2.03Q4 2024: $-4.50Q1 2025: $-4.08Q2 2025: $-3.58Q3 2025: $-3.44Q4 2025: $-0.64Q1 2026: $-0.65Q2 2026: $-0.77Q3 2026: $-0.42Forward: $2.98
Q4 2023: $-1.75Q1 2024: $-1.79Q2 2024: $-1.88Q3 2024: $-2.03Q4 2024: $-4.50Q1 2025: $-4.08Q2 2025: $-3.58Q3 2025: $-3.44Q4 2025: $-0.64Q1 2026: $-0.65Q2 2026: $-0.77Q3 2026: $-0.42Forward: $2.98
QuarterTTM EPSYoY
Forward$2.98—
Q3 2026-$0.42+$3.02
Q2 2026-$0.77+$2.81
Q1 2026-$0.65+$3.43
Q4 2025-$0.64+$3.86
Q3 2025-$3.44-$1.41
Q2 2025-$3.58-$1.70
Q1 2025-$4.08-$2.29
Q4 2024-$4.50-$2.75

AAOI has the edge over GCL in the latest year-over-year earnings comparison.

GCL Earnings Per Share

Q4 2022: $0.02Q1 2023: $0.03Q2 2023: $0.01Q3 2023: $0.01Q4 2023: $-0.19Q1 2024: $-0.19Q1 2025: $0.05Q1 2026: $-0.20
Q4 2022: $0.02Q1 2023: $0.03Q2 2023: $0.01Q3 2023: $0.01Q4 2023: $-0.19Q1 2024: $-0.19Q1 2025: $0.05Q1 2026: $-0.20
QuarterTTM EPSYoY
Q1 2026-$0.20-500%
Q1 2025$0.05+$0.24
Q1 2024-$0.19-733%
Q4 2023-$0.19-1050%

GCL has swung to a loss: it lost $0.20 per share over the past year, after a profit the year before.

AAOI Quarterly Revenue

Q4 2023: $60MQ1 2024: $41MQ2 2024: $43MQ3 2024: $65MQ4 2024: $100MQ1 2025: $100MQ2 2025: $103MQ3 2025: $119MQ4 2025: $134MQ1 2026: $151MQ2 2026: $192MQ3 2026: $270M
Q4 2023: $60MQ1 2024: $41MQ2 2024: $43MQ3 2024: $65MQ4 2024: $100MQ1 2025: $100MQ2 2025: $103MQ3 2025: $119MQ4 2025: $134MQ1 2026: $151MQ2 2026: $192MQ3 2026: $270M
QuarterRevenueYoY
Q3 2026$269.9M+127%
Q2 2026$191.9M+86%
Q1 2026$151.1M+51%
Q4 2025$134.3M+34%
Q3 2025$118.6M+82%
Q2 2025$103M+138%
Q1 2025$99.9M+146%
Q4 2024$100.3M+66%

AAOI's revenue has grown year over year for 10 quarters in a row: $270M last quarter, up 127% from the same quarter a year ago.

GCL Quarterly Revenue

Q1 2022: $0Q2 2022: $0Q3 2022: $0Q4 2022: $0Q1 2023: $0Q2 2023: $0Q3 2023: $0Q4 2023: $0Q1 2024: $0Q1 2025: $142MQ3 2025: $99MQ1 2026: $140M
Q1 2022: $0Q2 2022: $0Q3 2022: $0Q4 2022: $0Q1 2023: $0Q2 2023: $0Q3 2023: $0Q4 2023: $0Q1 2024: $0Q1 2025: $142MQ3 2025: $99MQ1 2026: $140M
QuarterRevenueYoY
Q1 2026$140.2M-1.3%

GCL's revenue is growing: $140M last quarter.

AAOI Free Cash Flow

Q4 2023: −$5MQ1 2024: −$34MQ2 2024: −$5MQ3 2024: −$21MQ4 2024: −$53MQ1 2025: −$79MQ2 2025: −$91MQ3 2025: −$79MQ4 2025: −$105MQ1 2026: −$144MQ2 2026: −$265MQ3 2026: −$370M
Q4 2023: −$5MQ1 2024: −$34MQ2 2024: −$5MQ3 2024: −$21MQ4 2024: −$53MQ1 2025: −$79MQ2 2025: −$91MQ3 2025: −$79MQ4 2025: −$105MQ1 2026: −$144MQ2 2026: −$265MQ3 2026: −$370M
QuarterFree cash flowYoY
Q3 2026-$369.9M-$291.2M
Q2 2026-$265.3M-$174.4M
Q1 2026-$143.6M-$64.3M
Q4 2025-$104.6M-$51.6M
Q3 2025-$78.7M-$58M
Q2 2025-$91M-$86M
Q1 2025-$79.3M-$45.1M
Q4 2024-$53M-$48.4M

GCL has the stronger cash trend. Its trailing FCF is down 324% versus its history, compared with AAOI at down 676%.

GCL Free Cash Flow

Q1 2022: --Q2 2022: −$1MQ3 2022: −$121,240Q4 2022: −$277,530Q1 2023: $41,230Q2 2023: −$973,960Q3 2023: −$313,050Q4 2023: −$729,720Q1 2024: −$115,820Q1 2025: −$10MQ3 2025: −$5MQ1 2026: −$6M
Q1 2022: --Q2 2022: −$1MQ3 2022: −$121,240Q4 2022: −$277,530Q1 2023: $41,230Q2 2023: −$973,960Q3 2023: −$313,050Q4 2023: −$729,720Q1 2024: −$115,820Q1 2025: −$10MQ3 2025: −$5MQ1 2026: −$6M
QuarterFree cash flowYoY
Q1 2026-$6.4M+$4.1M
Q1 2025-$10.5M-$10.4M
Q1 2024-$115.8K-381%
Q4 2023-$729.7K-$452.2K
Q3 2023-$313.1K-$191.8K
Q2 2023-$974K+$220.1K

GCL has burned cash in almost every quarter: −$22M over the past year, against −$2M the year before.

AAOI Total Shares

Q4 2023: 32MQ1 2024: 38MQ2 2024: 39MQ3 2024: 42MQ4 2024: 42MQ1 2025: 50MQ2 2025: 57MQ3 2025: 63MQ4 2025: 60MQ1 2026: 76MQ2 2026: 82MQ3 2026: 88M
Q4 2023: 32MQ1 2024: 38MQ2 2024: 39MQ3 2024: 42MQ4 2024: 42MQ1 2025: 50MQ2 2025: 57MQ3 2025: 63MQ4 2025: 60MQ1 2026: 76MQ2 2026: 82MQ3 2026: 88M
PeriodChange %Net change
Quarterly+7.7%+6.3M shares
1 year+39%+24.5M shares
3 years+168%+55.1M shares
5 years+224%+60.7M shares
Available history+340%+67.9M shares

AAOI has the edge over GCL on shareholder dilution, with a more favorable share count trend.

GCL Total Shares

Q1 2022: 15MQ2 2022: 15MQ3 2022: 15MQ4 2022: 15MQ1 2023: 15MQ2 2023: 7MQ3 2023: 7MQ4 2023: 3MQ1 2024: 6MQ1 2025: 107MQ3 2025: 122MQ1 2026: 123M
Q1 2022: 15MQ2 2022: 15MQ3 2022: 15MQ4 2022: 15MQ1 2023: 15MQ2 2023: 7MQ3 2023: 7MQ4 2023: 3MQ1 2024: 6MQ1 2025: 107MQ3 2025: 122MQ1 2026: 123M
PeriodChange %Net change
Quarterly+1%+1.2M shares
1 year+4084%+120M shares
3 years+870%+111M shares

GCL has 123M diluted shares, up 4084% from a year ago.

AAOI Net Leverage

AAOI's operating earnings (EBITDA) were negative over the past year, so its debt can't be measured against them.

GCL Net Leverage

Q4 2022: -0.0xQ1 2023: 8.4xQ2 2023: 0.3xQ3 2023: 1.6xQ1 2025: 0.9x
Q4 2022: -0.0xQ1 2023: 8.4xQ2 2023: 0.3xQ3 2023: 1.6xQ1 2025: 0.9x
QuarterNet LeverageStatus
Q1 20250.9xVery low
Q3 20231.6xHealthy
Q2 20230.3xVery low
Q1 20238.4xHigh
Q4 2022-0.0xNet Cash

GCL's net debt is less than a year of its operating earnings (EBITDA), after holding more cash than debt a year ago.

AAOI Weekly Momentum

MetricValueStatus
RSI35.1Neutral
Stochastic4.8Oversold

AAOI's weekly RSI is 35 (neutral) and its Stochastic is 5 (oversold).

GCL Weekly Momentum

MetricValueStatus
RSI64.1Neutral
Stochastic93.2Overbought

GCL's weekly RSI is 64 (neutral) and its Stochastic is 93 (overbought).

AAOI PE vs Technology Sector

AAOI has no meaningful PE right now: it lost money over the past year.

GCL PE vs Technology Sector

MetricGCLSector medianRelative
PEN/A28x—

GCL has no meaningful PE right now: it lost money over the past year.

AAOI Weekly Moving Averages

Moving averageMA priceRelative
8 week MA$80.234% below
20 week MA$100.647% below
50 week MA$100.347% below
100 week MA$62.315% below
200 week MA$36.943% above

GCL has stronger trend alignment. AAOI is above 1 of 5 weekly averages versus GCL above 3 of 3.

GCL Weekly Moving Averages

Moving averageMA priceRelative
8 week MA$0.9127% above
20 week MA$0.6871% above
50 week MA$0.7163% above

GCL is in an uptrend: it's above all three of its weekly moving averages, and 63% above its 50-week average.

AAOI Yearly ROI

YearStart priceEnd priceROI
2020$11.5$8.77-24%
2021$8.77$5.64-36%
2022$5.64$1.95-65%
2023$1.95$19.3+891%
2024$19.3$37.7+95%
2025$37.7$37.2-1.5%
2026 YTD$37.2$52.9+42%

AAOI has the edge over GCL on returns for 2026, with the stronger performance.

GCL Yearly ROI

YearStart priceEnd priceROI
2025$7.98$1.01-87%
2026 YTD$1.01$1.16+15%

GCL has finished every year since 2025 lower, and it's up 15% so far in 2026.

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