AAOI

Applied Optoelectronics, Inc.

60
Fundamentals62/ 100
Valuation50/ 100
Upside potential70/ 100
Risk potential55/ 100

AAOI offers stronger modeled upside, but that advantage does not outweigh its weaker overall profile.

FORTY

Formula Systems (1985) Ltd.

72
Fundamentals62/ 100
Valuation95/ 100
Upside potential68/ 100
Risk potential20/ 100

FORTY has the edge over AAOI overall, supported by stronger valuation and lower modeled downside.

AAOI Fundamentals

MetricStatus
Strong
Under pressure
Weak
Unavailable

AAOI's revenue is currently strong, but its profitability and cash flow are under pressure. There isn't enough data to rate its balance sheet.

FORTY Fundamentals

MetricStatus
Healthy
Healthy
Stable
Strong

FORTY's revenue, profitability and balance sheet are currently healthy, and its cash flow is stable.

AAOI PE Valuation

AAOI has no meaningful PE right now: it lost money over the past year. If it returns to profit as analysts expect, today's price would be 18x next year's earnings.

FORTY PE Valuation

CHEAPFAIREXPENSIVE12x24x35x47x
CHEAPFAIREXPENSIVE12x24x35x47x
LevelPEPriceVs current
Current3.1x$121—
Cheap14x$537+344%
Fair19x$755+524%
Expensive30x$1,202+893%

Historical ranges are pointers, not guarantees.

FORTY's PE is in its cheap range at 3.0x.

AAOI Forward outlook

MetricOutlook
--
Returning to profit
Strong growth
Strongly improving
Limited
Low

Analysts expect AAOI to return to profit, with revenue growing. However, they disagree widely on these estimates.

FORTY Forward outlook

There aren't enough analyst estimates for FORTY to show an outlook.

AAOI Risk to reward

ScenarioChangePrice
Upside+125%$118.71
Downside-55%$23.99

Calculated from the latest close: $52.85 on Nov 12.

AAOI has a better modeled risk to reward balance than FORTY, with more potential upside relative to its potential downside.

FORTY Risk to reward

ScenarioChangePrice
Upside+41%$170.89
Downside-20%$96.98

Calculated from the latest close: $121.00 on Nov 12.

FORTY trails AAOI on modeled risk to reward, with less potential upside relative to its potential downside.

AAOI Earnings Per Share

Q4 2023: $-1.75Q1 2024: $-1.79Q2 2024: $-1.88Q3 2024: $-2.03Q4 2024: $-4.50Q1 2025: $-4.08Q2 2025: $-3.58Q3 2025: $-3.44Q4 2025: $-0.64Q1 2026: $-0.65Q2 2026: $-0.77Q3 2026: $-0.42Forward: $2.98
Q4 2023: $-1.75Q1 2024: $-1.79Q2 2024: $-1.88Q3 2024: $-2.03Q4 2024: $-4.50Q1 2025: $-4.08Q2 2025: $-3.58Q3 2025: $-3.44Q4 2025: $-0.64Q1 2026: $-0.65Q2 2026: $-0.77Q3 2026: $-0.42Forward: $2.98
QuarterTTM EPSYoY
Forward$2.98—
Q3 2026-$0.42+$3.02
Q2 2026-$0.77+$2.81
Q1 2026-$0.65+$3.43
Q4 2025-$0.64+$3.86
Q3 2025-$3.44-$1.41
Q2 2025-$3.58-$1.70
Q1 2025-$4.08-$2.29
Q4 2024-$4.50-$2.75

AAOI is still losing money, but far less than before: $0.42 per share over the past year, against $4.50 at its worst in late 2024.

FORTY Earnings Per Share

Q3 2023: $4.12Q4 2023: $4.13Q1 2024: $4.22Q2 2024: $4.31Q3 2024: $4.82Q4 2024: $5.09Q1 2025: $5.22Q2 2025: $4.97Q3 2025: $4.19Q4 2025: $38.16Q1 2026: $39.18Q2 2026: $39.70
Q3 2023: $4.12Q4 2023: $4.13Q1 2024: $4.22Q2 2024: $4.31Q3 2024: $4.82Q4 2024: $5.09Q1 2025: $5.22Q2 2025: $4.97Q3 2025: $4.19Q4 2025: $38.16Q1 2026: $39.18Q2 2026: $39.70
QuarterTTM EPSYoY
Q2 2026$39.70+699%
Q1 2026$39.18+651%
Q4 2025$38.16+650%
Q3 2025$4.19-13%
Q2 2025$4.97+15%
Q1 2025$5.22+24%
Q4 2024$5.09+23%
Q3 2024$4.82+17%

FORTY has the edge over AAOI on earnings quality, reporting a profit while its opponent remains loss making.

AAOI Quarterly Revenue

Q4 2023: $60MQ1 2024: $41MQ2 2024: $43MQ3 2024: $65MQ4 2024: $100MQ1 2025: $100MQ2 2025: $103MQ3 2025: $119MQ4 2025: $134MQ1 2026: $151MQ2 2026: $192MQ3 2026: $270M
Q4 2023: $60MQ1 2024: $41MQ2 2024: $43MQ3 2024: $65MQ4 2024: $100MQ1 2025: $100MQ2 2025: $103MQ3 2025: $119MQ4 2025: $134MQ1 2026: $151MQ2 2026: $192MQ3 2026: $270M
QuarterRevenueYoY
Q3 2026$269.9M+127%
Q2 2026$191.9M+86%
Q1 2026$151.1M+51%
Q4 2025$134.3M+34%
Q3 2025$118.6M+82%
Q2 2025$103M+138%
Q1 2025$99.9M+146%
Q4 2024$100.3M+66%

AAOI has the edge over FORTY on sales, with more consistent year-over-year improvement.

FORTY Quarterly Revenue

Q3 2023: $655MQ4 2023: $640MQ1 2024: $698MQ2 2024: $668MQ3 2024: $700MQ4 2024: $558MQ1 2025: $616MQ2 2025: $759MQ3 2025: $700MQ4 2025: $713MQ1 2026: $738MQ2 2026: $782M
Q3 2023: $655MQ4 2023: $640MQ1 2024: $698MQ2 2024: $668MQ3 2024: $700MQ4 2024: $558MQ1 2025: $616MQ2 2025: $759MQ3 2025: $700MQ4 2025: $713MQ1 2026: $738MQ2 2026: $782M
QuarterRevenueYoY
Q2 2026$782.4M+3%
Q1 2026$738.3M+20%
Q4 2025$712.8M+28%
Q3 2025$699.9M0%
Q2 2025$759.3M+14%
Q1 2025$616.2M-12%
Q4 2024$558.2M-13%
Q3 2024$699.9M+6.9%

FORTY's revenue has picked up after three years of holding roughly level: $782M last quarter, up 3% from the same quarter a year ago.

AAOI Free Cash Flow

Q4 2023: −$5MQ1 2024: −$34MQ2 2024: −$5MQ3 2024: −$21MQ4 2024: −$53MQ1 2025: −$79MQ2 2025: −$91MQ3 2025: −$79MQ4 2025: −$105MQ1 2026: −$144MQ2 2026: −$265MQ3 2026: −$370M
Q4 2023: −$5MQ1 2024: −$34MQ2 2024: −$5MQ3 2024: −$21MQ4 2024: −$53MQ1 2025: −$79MQ2 2025: −$91MQ3 2025: −$79MQ4 2025: −$105MQ1 2026: −$144MQ2 2026: −$265MQ3 2026: −$370M
QuarterFree cash flowYoY
Q3 2026-$369.9M-$291.2M
Q2 2026-$265.3M-$174.4M
Q1 2026-$143.6M-$64.3M
Q4 2025-$104.6M-$51.6M
Q3 2025-$78.7M-$58M
Q2 2025-$91M-$86M
Q1 2025-$79.3M-$45.1M
Q4 2024-$53M-$48.4M

AAOI has burned cash in almost every quarter: −$883M over the past year, against −$302M the year before.

FORTY Free Cash Flow

Q3 2023: $0Q4 2023: $0Q1 2024: $0Q2 2024: $0Q3 2024: $0Q4 2024: $0Q1 2025: $0Q2 2025: $0Q3 2025: $0Q4 2025: $0Q1 2026: $0Q2 2026: $0
Q3 2023: $0Q4 2023: $0Q1 2024: $0Q2 2024: $0Q3 2024: $0Q4 2024: $0Q1 2025: $0Q2 2025: $0Q3 2025: $0Q4 2025: $0Q1 2026: $0Q2 2026: $0
QuarterFree cash flowYoY
Q2 2026$0$0
Q1 2026$0$0
Q4 2025$0$0
Q3 2025$0$0
Q2 2025$0$0
Q1 2025$0$0
Q4 2024$0$0
Q3 2024$0$0

FORTY's free cash flow has been positive every quarter for seven years: $0 over the past year, against $0 the year before.

AAOI Total Shares

Q4 2023: 32MQ1 2024: 38MQ2 2024: 39MQ3 2024: 42MQ4 2024: 42MQ1 2025: 50MQ2 2025: 57MQ3 2025: 63MQ4 2025: 60MQ1 2026: 76MQ2 2026: 82MQ3 2026: 88M
Q4 2023: 32MQ1 2024: 38MQ2 2024: 39MQ3 2024: 42MQ4 2024: 42MQ1 2025: 50MQ2 2025: 57MQ3 2025: 63MQ4 2025: 60MQ1 2026: 76MQ2 2026: 82MQ3 2026: 88M
PeriodChange %Net change
Quarterly+7.7%+6.3M shares
1 year+39%+24.5M shares
3 years+168%+55.1M shares
5 years+224%+60.7M shares
Available history+340%+67.9M shares

AAOI has 88M diluted shares, up 39% from a year ago.

FORTY Total Shares

Q3 2023: 16MQ4 2023: 16MQ1 2024: 16MQ2 2024: 16MQ3 2024: 16MQ4 2024: 16MQ1 2025: 16MQ2 2025: 16MQ3 2025: 16MQ4 2025: 16MQ1 2026: 16MQ2 2026: 16M
Q3 2023: 16MQ4 2023: 16MQ1 2024: 16MQ2 2024: 16MQ3 2024: 16MQ4 2024: 16MQ1 2025: 16MQ2 2025: 16MQ3 2025: 16MQ4 2025: 16MQ1 2026: 16MQ2 2026: 16M
PeriodChange %Net change
Quarterly0%+2.9K shares
1 year+0.5%+81.1K shares
3 years+2.3%+358K shares
5 years+3.1%+476K shares
Available history+3.6%+549K shares

FORTY has the edge over AAOI on shareholder dilution, with a more favorable share count trend.

AAOI Net Leverage

AAOI's operating earnings (EBITDA) were negative over the past year, so its debt can't be measured against them.

FORTY Net Leverage

Q3 2023: 1.2xQ4 2023: 0.8xQ1 2024: 0.7xQ2 2024: 0.7xQ3 2024: 0.7xQ4 2024: 0.7xQ1 2025: 0.7xQ2 2025: 1.2xQ3 2025: 0.9xQ4 2025: -3.1xQ1 2026: -1.8xQ2 2026: -0.7x
Q3 2023: 1.2xQ4 2023: 0.8xQ1 2024: 0.7xQ2 2024: 0.7xQ3 2024: 0.7xQ4 2024: 0.7xQ1 2025: 0.7xQ2 2025: 1.2xQ3 2025: 0.9xQ4 2025: -3.1xQ1 2026: -1.8xQ2 2026: -0.7x
QuarterNet LeverageStatus
Q2 2026-0.7xNet Cash
Q1 2026-1.8xNet Cash
Q4 2025-3.1xNet Cash
Q3 20250.9xVery low
Q2 20251.2xHealthy
Q1 20250.7xVery low
Q4 20240.7xVery low
Q3 20240.7xVery low

FORTY has more cash than debt.

AAOI Weekly Momentum

MetricValueStatus
RSI35.1Neutral
Stochastic4.8Oversold

AAOI's weekly RSI is 35 (neutral) and its Stochastic is 5 (oversold).

FORTY Weekly Momentum

MetricValueStatus
RSI50.7Neutral
Stochastic52.6Neutral

FORTY's weekly RSI is 51 (neutral) and its Stochastic is 53 (neutral).

AAOI PE vs Technology Sector

AAOI has no meaningful PE right now: it lost money over the past year.

FORTY PE vs Technology Sector

MetricFORTYSector medianRelative
PE3.1x28x89% below
PE %63529 pts below

FORTY is trading at 3.0x earnings, a 89% discount to the Technology sector's median of 28x.

AAOI Weekly Moving Averages

Moving averageMA priceRelative
8 week MA$80.234% below
20 week MA$100.647% below
50 week MA$100.347% below
100 week MA$62.315% below
200 week MA$36.943% above

AAOI has fallen below most of its moving averages, though it's still 43% above its 200-week average.

FORTY Weekly Moving Averages

Moving averageMA priceRelative
8 week MA$116.43.9% above
20 week MA$115.54.8% above
50 week MA$130.77.4% below
100 week MA$122.00.8% below
200 week MA$97.624% above

FORTY has the edge over AAOI on trend strength, trading above more of its moving averages.

AAOI Yearly ROI

YearStart priceEnd priceROI
2020$11.5$8.77-24%
2021$8.77$5.64-36%
2022$5.64$1.95-65%
2023$1.95$19.3+891%
2024$19.3$37.7+95%
2025$37.7$37.2-1.5%
2026 YTD$37.2$52.9+42%

AAOI has the edge over FORTY on returns for 2026, with the stronger performance.

FORTY Yearly ROI

YearStart priceEnd priceROI
2020$68.2$81.8+20%
2021$81.8$119.9+47%
2022$119.9$75.0-37%
2023$75.0$65.3-13%
2024$65.3$93.4+43%
2025$93.4$190.6+104%
2026 YTD$190.6$121.0-37%

FORTY is down 37% so far in 2026, after finishing higher in four of the previous six years.

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