AAOI

Applied Optoelectronics, Inc.

60
Fundamentals62/ 100
Valuation50/ 100
Upside potential70/ 100
Risk potential55/ 100

AAOI offers stronger modeled upside, but that advantage does not outweigh its weaker overall profile.

FIVN

Five9, Inc.

70
Fundamentals79/ 100
Valuation56/ 100
Upside potential67/ 100
Risk potential26/ 100

FIVN has the edge over AAOI overall, supported by lower modeled downside and stronger fundamentals.

AAOI Fundamentals

MetricStatus
Strong
Under pressure
Weak
Unavailable

AAOI's revenue is currently strong, but its profitability and cash flow are under pressure. There isn't enough data to rate its balance sheet.

FIVN Fundamentals

MetricStatus
Healthy
Healthy
Strong
Strong

FIVN's revenue, profitability, cash flow and balance sheet are all currently healthy.

AAOI PE Valuation

AAOI has no meaningful PE right now: it lost money over the past year. If it returns to profit as analysts expect, today's price would be 18x next year's earnings.

FIVN PE Valuation

CHEAPFAIREXPENSIVE80x159x239x319x
CHEAPFAIREXPENSIVE80x159x239x319x
LevelPEPriceVs current
Forward7.8x$28.19—
Cheap34x$23.00-18%
Current42x$28.19—
Fair48x$32.39+15%
Expensive248x$166+489%

Historical ranges are pointers, not guarantees.

FIVN's PE is in its fair range at 42x. If earnings grow as analysts expect, today's price would be 7.8x next year's earnings, in its cheap range.

AAOI Forward outlook

MetricOutlook
--
Returning to profit
Strong growth
Strongly improving
Limited
Low

Analysts expect AAOI to return to profit, with revenue growing. However, they disagree widely on these estimates.

FIVN Forward outlook

MetricOutlook
Strongly improving
Strong growth
Growth
Improving
Moderate
Low

Analysts expect earnings and revenue growth for FIVN, with profitability improving. However, they disagree widely on these estimates.

AAOI Risk to reward

ScenarioChangePrice
Upside+125%$118.71
Downside-55%$23.99

Calculated from the latest close: $52.85 on Nov 12.

AAOI has a better modeled risk to reward balance than FIVN, with more potential upside relative to its potential downside.

FIVN Risk to reward

ScenarioChangePrice
Upside+52%$42.81
Downside-26%$20.95

Calculated from the latest close: $28.19 on Nov 12.

FIVN trails AAOI on modeled risk to reward, with less potential upside relative to its potential downside.

AAOI Earnings Per Share

Q4 2023: $-1.75Q1 2024: $-1.79Q2 2024: $-1.88Q3 2024: $-2.03Q4 2024: $-4.50Q1 2025: $-4.08Q2 2025: $-3.58Q3 2025: $-3.44Q4 2025: $-0.64Q1 2026: $-0.65Q2 2026: $-0.77Q3 2026: $-0.42Forward: $2.98
Q4 2023: $-1.75Q1 2024: $-1.79Q2 2024: $-1.88Q3 2024: $-2.03Q4 2024: $-4.50Q1 2025: $-4.08Q2 2025: $-3.58Q3 2025: $-3.44Q4 2025: $-0.64Q1 2026: $-0.65Q2 2026: $-0.77Q3 2026: $-0.42Forward: $2.98
QuarterTTM EPSYoY
Forward$2.98—
Q3 2026-$0.42+$3.02
Q2 2026-$0.77+$2.81
Q1 2026-$0.65+$3.43
Q4 2025-$0.64+$3.86
Q3 2025-$3.44-$1.41
Q2 2025-$3.58-$1.70
Q1 2025-$4.08-$2.29
Q4 2024-$4.50-$2.75

AAOI is still losing money, but far less than before: $0.42 per share over the past year, against $4.50 at its worst in late 2024.

FIVN Earnings Per Share

Q4 2023: $-1.13Q1 2024: $-0.85Q2 2024: $-0.72Q3 2024: $-0.50Q4 2024: $-0.20Q1 2025: $-0.09Q2 2025: $0.09Q3 2025: $0.36Q4 2025: $0.46Q1 2026: $0.66Q2 2026: $0.69Q3 2026: $0.67Forward: $3.59
Q4 2023: $-1.13Q1 2024: $-0.85Q2 2024: $-0.72Q3 2024: $-0.50Q4 2024: $-0.20Q1 2025: $-0.09Q2 2025: $0.09Q3 2025: $0.36Q4 2025: $0.46Q1 2026: $0.66Q2 2026: $0.69Q3 2026: $0.67Forward: $3.59
QuarterTTM EPSYoY
Forward$3.59+436%
Q3 2026$0.67+86%
Q2 2026$0.69+667%
Q1 2026$0.66+$0.75
Q4 2025$0.46+$0.66
Q3 2025$0.36+$0.86
Q2 2025$0.09+$0.81
Q1 2025-$0.09+$0.76
Q4 2024-$0.20+$0.93

FIVN has the edge over AAOI on earnings quality, reporting a profit while its opponent remains loss making.

AAOI Quarterly Revenue

Q4 2023: $60MQ1 2024: $41MQ2 2024: $43MQ3 2024: $65MQ4 2024: $100MQ1 2025: $100MQ2 2025: $103MQ3 2025: $119MQ4 2025: $134MQ1 2026: $151MQ2 2026: $192MQ3 2026: $270M
Q4 2023: $60MQ1 2024: $41MQ2 2024: $43MQ3 2024: $65MQ4 2024: $100MQ1 2025: $100MQ2 2025: $103MQ3 2025: $119MQ4 2025: $134MQ1 2026: $151MQ2 2026: $192MQ3 2026: $270M
QuarterRevenueYoY
Q3 2026$269.9M+127%
Q2 2026$191.9M+86%
Q1 2026$151.1M+51%
Q4 2025$134.3M+34%
Q3 2025$118.6M+82%
Q2 2025$103M+138%
Q1 2025$99.9M+146%
Q4 2024$100.3M+66%

AAOI has the edge over FIVN on sales, with stronger typical year-over-year growth.

FIVN Quarterly Revenue

Q4 2023: $239MQ1 2024: $247MQ2 2024: $252MQ3 2024: $264MQ4 2024: $279MQ1 2025: $280MQ2 2025: $283MQ3 2025: $286MQ4 2025: $300MQ1 2026: $305MQ2 2026: $312MQ3 2026: $323M
Q4 2023: $239MQ1 2024: $247MQ2 2024: $252MQ3 2024: $264MQ4 2024: $279MQ1 2025: $280MQ2 2025: $283MQ3 2025: $286MQ4 2025: $300MQ1 2026: $305MQ2 2026: $312MQ3 2026: $323M
QuarterRevenueYoY
Q3 2026$323.3M+13%
Q2 2026$312.4M+10%
Q1 2026$305.3M+9.2%
Q4 2025$300.3M+7.8%
Q3 2025$285.8M+8.2%
Q2 2025$283.3M+12%
Q1 2025$279.7M+13%
Q4 2024$278.7M+17%

FIVN's revenue has grown year over year every quarter since late 2020: $323M last quarter, up 13% from the same quarter a year ago.

AAOI Free Cash Flow

Q4 2023: −$5MQ1 2024: −$34MQ2 2024: −$5MQ3 2024: −$21MQ4 2024: −$53MQ1 2025: −$79MQ2 2025: −$91MQ3 2025: −$79MQ4 2025: −$105MQ1 2026: −$144MQ2 2026: −$265MQ3 2026: −$370M
Q4 2023: −$5MQ1 2024: −$34MQ2 2024: −$5MQ3 2024: −$21MQ4 2024: −$53MQ1 2025: −$79MQ2 2025: −$91MQ3 2025: −$79MQ4 2025: −$105MQ1 2026: −$144MQ2 2026: −$265MQ3 2026: −$370M
QuarterFree cash flowYoY
Q3 2026-$369.9M-$291.2M
Q2 2026-$265.3M-$174.4M
Q1 2026-$143.6M-$64.3M
Q4 2025-$104.6M-$51.6M
Q3 2025-$78.7M-$58M
Q2 2025-$91M-$86M
Q1 2025-$79.3M-$45.1M
Q4 2024-$53M-$48.4M

AAOI has burned cash in almost every quarter: −$883M over the past year, against −$302M the year before.

FIVN Free Cash Flow

Q4 2023: $25MQ1 2024: $20MQ2 2024: $13MQ3 2024: $27MQ4 2024: $41MQ1 2025: $44MQ2 2025: $32MQ3 2025: $49MQ4 2025: $77MQ1 2026: $59MQ2 2026: $24MQ3 2026: $53M
Q4 2023: $25MQ1 2024: $20MQ2 2024: $13MQ3 2024: $27MQ4 2024: $41MQ1 2025: $44MQ2 2025: $32MQ3 2025: $49MQ4 2025: $77MQ1 2026: $59MQ2 2026: $24MQ3 2026: $53M
QuarterFree cash flowYoY
Q3 2026$53.3M+9.5%
Q2 2026$24.5M-23%
Q1 2026$58.7M+34%
Q4 2025$77.3M+91%
Q3 2025$48.7M+82%
Q2 2025$31.6M+141%
Q1 2025$43.7M+114%
Q4 2024$40.5M+60%

FIVN has the edge over AAOI on cash generation, producing positive trailing cash flow while its opponent burns cash.

AAOI Total Shares

Q4 2023: 32MQ1 2024: 38MQ2 2024: 39MQ3 2024: 42MQ4 2024: 42MQ1 2025: 50MQ2 2025: 57MQ3 2025: 63MQ4 2025: 60MQ1 2026: 76MQ2 2026: 82MQ3 2026: 88M
Q4 2023: 32MQ1 2024: 38MQ2 2024: 39MQ3 2024: 42MQ4 2024: 42MQ1 2025: 50MQ2 2025: 57MQ3 2025: 63MQ4 2025: 60MQ1 2026: 76MQ2 2026: 82MQ3 2026: 88M
PeriodChange %Net change
Quarterly+7.7%+6.3M shares
1 year+39%+24.5M shares
3 years+168%+55.1M shares
5 years+224%+60.7M shares
Available history+340%+67.9M shares

AAOI has 88M diluted shares, up 39% from a year ago.

FIVN Total Shares

Q4 2023: 73MQ1 2024: 73MQ2 2024: 74MQ3 2024: 75MQ4 2024: 89MQ1 2025: 89MQ2 2025: 89MQ3 2025: 87MQ4 2025: 87MQ1 2026: 86MQ2 2026: 85MQ3 2026: 77M
Q4 2023: 73MQ1 2024: 73MQ2 2024: 74MQ3 2024: 75MQ4 2024: 89MQ1 2025: 89MQ2 2025: 89MQ3 2025: 87MQ4 2025: 87MQ1 2026: 86MQ2 2026: 85MQ3 2026: 77M
PeriodChange %Net change
Quarterly-9.6%-8.2M shares
1 year-11%-10M shares
3 years+6.8%+4.9M shares
5 years+14%+9.5M shares
Available history+17%+11.3M shares

FIVN has the edge over AAOI on shareholder dilution, with a more favorable share count trend.

AAOI Net Leverage

AAOI's operating earnings (EBITDA) were negative over the past year, so its debt can't be measured against them.

FIVN Net Leverage

Q4 2024: -226.3xQ1 2025: -19.3xQ2 2025: -5.3xQ3 2025: -2.7xQ4 2025: -2.6xQ1 2026: -2.3xQ2 2026: -1.5xQ3 2026: -2.0x
Q4 2024: -226.3xQ1 2025: -19.3xQ2 2025: -5.3xQ3 2025: -2.7xQ4 2025: -2.6xQ1 2026: -2.3xQ2 2026: -1.5xQ3 2026: -2.0x
QuarterNet LeverageStatus
Q3 2026-2.0xNet Cash
Q2 2026-1.5xNet Cash
Q1 2026-2.3xNet Cash
Q4 2025-2.6xNet Cash
Q3 2025-2.7xNet Cash
Q2 2025-5.3xNet Cash
Q1 2025-19.3xNet Cash
Q4 2024-226.3xNet Cash

FIVN has more cash than debt.

AAOI Weekly Momentum

MetricValueStatus
RSI35.1Neutral
Stochastic4.8Oversold

AAOI's weekly RSI is 35 (neutral) and its Stochastic is 5 (oversold).

FIVN Weekly Momentum

MetricValueStatus
RSI48.2Neutral
Stochastic39.5Neutral

FIVN's weekly RSI is 48 (neutral) and its Stochastic is 40 (neutral).

AAOI PE vs Technology Sector

AAOI has no meaningful PE right now: it lost money over the past year.

FIVN PE vs Technology Sector

MetricFIVNSector medianRelative
PE42x28x51% above
PE %37352 pts above

FIVN is trading at 42x earnings, a 51% premium to the Technology sector's median of 28x.

AAOI Weekly Moving Averages

Moving averageMA priceRelative
8 week MA$80.234% below
20 week MA$100.647% below
50 week MA$100.347% below
100 week MA$62.315% below
200 week MA$36.943% above

AAOI has fallen below most of its moving averages, though it's still 43% above its 200-week average.

FIVN Weekly Moving Averages

Moving averageMA priceRelative
8 week MA$33.616% below
20 week MA$31.29.7% below
50 week MA$23.918% above
100 week MA$26.27.5% above
200 week MA$43.034% below

FIVN has the edge over AAOI on trend strength, trading above more of its moving averages.

AAOI Yearly ROI

YearStart priceEnd priceROI
2020$11.5$8.77-24%
2021$8.77$5.64-36%
2022$5.64$1.95-65%
2023$1.95$19.3+891%
2024$19.3$37.7+95%
2025$37.7$37.2-1.5%
2026 YTD$37.2$52.9+42%

AAOI has the edge over FIVN on returns for 2026, with the stronger performance.

FIVN Yearly ROI

YearStart priceEnd priceROI
2020$66.6$180.0+170%
2021$180.0$139.9-22%
2022$139.9$65.9-53%
2023$65.9$78.7+19%
2024$78.7$41.4-47%
2025$41.4$20.0-52%
2026 YTD$20.0$28.2+41%

FIVN's yearly returns have swung widely, from +170% in 2020 to −53% in 2022. It's up 41% so far in 2026.

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