AAOI

Applied Optoelectronics, Inc.

60
Fundamentals62/ 100
Valuation50/ 100
Upside potential70/ 100
Risk potential55/ 100

AAOI offers stronger valuation, but that advantage does not outweigh its weaker overall profile.

COHR

Coherent, Inc.

70
Fundamentals72/ 100
Valuation44/ 100
Upside potential88/ 100
Risk potential19/ 100

COHR has the edge over AAOI overall, supported by lower modeled downside and stronger modeled upside.

AAOI Fundamentals

MetricStatus
Strong
Under pressure
Weak
Unavailable

AAOI's revenue is currently strong, but its profitability and cash flow are under pressure. There isn't enough data to rate its balance sheet.

COHR Fundamentals

MetricStatus
Strong
Strong
Weak
Healthy

COHR's revenue, profitability and balance sheet are currently healthy, but its cash flow is weak.

AAOI PE Valuation

AAOI has no meaningful PE right now: it lost money over the past year. If it returns to profit as analysts expect, today's price would be 18x next year's earnings.

COHR PE Valuation

CHEAPFAIREXPENSIVE87x174x261x348x
CHEAPFAIREXPENSIVE87x174x261x348x
LevelPEPriceVs current
Forward20x$232—
Cheap27x$130-44%
Fair34x$165-29%
Current48x$232—
Expensive184x$886+282%

Historical ranges are pointers, not guarantees.

COHR's PE is in its fair range at 48x. If earnings grow as analysts expect, today's price would be 20x next year's earnings, in its cheap range.

AAOI Forward outlook

MetricOutlook
--
Returning to profit
Strong growth
Strongly improving
Limited
Low

Analysts expect AAOI to return to profit, with revenue growing. However, they disagree widely on these estimates.

COHR Forward outlook

MetricOutlook
Strongly improving
Strong growth
Strong growth
Strongly improving
Moderate
Moderate

Analysts expect strong earnings and revenue growth for COHR, with profitability improving.

AAOI Risk to reward

ScenarioChangePrice
Upside+125%$118.71
Downside-55%$23.99

Calculated from the latest close: $52.85 on Nov 12.

AAOI trails COHR on modeled risk to reward, with less potential upside and more potential downside.

COHR Risk to reward

ScenarioChangePrice
Upside+138%$551.66
Downside-19%$187.45

Calculated from the latest close: $232.08 on Nov 12.

COHR has a better modeled risk to reward balance than AAOI, with more potential upside and less potential downside.

AAOI Earnings Per Share

Q4 2023: $-1.75Q1 2024: $-1.79Q2 2024: $-1.88Q3 2024: $-2.03Q4 2024: $-4.50Q1 2025: $-4.08Q2 2025: $-3.58Q3 2025: $-3.44Q4 2025: $-0.64Q1 2026: $-0.65Q2 2026: $-0.77Q3 2026: $-0.42Forward: $2.98
Q4 2023: $-1.75Q1 2024: $-1.79Q2 2024: $-1.88Q3 2024: $-2.03Q4 2024: $-4.50Q1 2025: $-4.08Q2 2025: $-3.58Q3 2025: $-3.44Q4 2025: $-0.64Q1 2026: $-0.65Q2 2026: $-0.77Q3 2026: $-0.42Forward: $2.98
QuarterTTM EPSYoY
Forward$2.98—
Q3 2026-$0.42+$3.02
Q2 2026-$0.77+$2.81
Q1 2026-$0.65+$3.43
Q4 2025-$0.64+$3.86
Q3 2025-$3.44-$1.41
Q2 2025-$3.58-$1.70
Q1 2025-$4.08-$2.29
Q4 2024-$4.50-$2.75

AAOI is still losing money, but far less than before: $0.42 per share over the past year, against $4.50 at its worst in late 2024.

COHR Earnings Per Share

Q4 2023: $-2.82Q1 2024: $-2.87Q2 2024: $-1.84Q3 2024: $-1.23Q4 2024: $-0.41Q1 2025: $-0.23Q2 2025: $-0.52Q3 2025: $0.71Q4 2025: $1.03Q1 2026: $2.11Q2 2026: $4.12Q3 2026: $4.83Forward: $11.69
Q4 2023: $-2.82Q1 2024: $-2.87Q2 2024: $-1.84Q3 2024: $-1.23Q4 2024: $-0.41Q1 2025: $-0.23Q2 2025: $-0.52Q3 2025: $0.71Q4 2025: $1.03Q1 2026: $2.11Q2 2026: $4.12Q3 2026: $4.83Forward: $11.69
QuarterTTM EPSYoY
Forward$11.69+142%
Q3 2026$4.83+580%
Q2 2026$4.12+$4.64
Q1 2026$2.11+$2.34
Q4 2025$1.03+$1.44
Q3 2025$0.71+$1.94
Q2 2025-$0.52+$1.32
Q1 2025-$0.23+$2.64
Q4 2024-$0.41+$2.41

COHR has the edge over AAOI on earnings quality, reporting a profit while its opponent remains loss making.

AAOI Quarterly Revenue

Q4 2023: $60MQ1 2024: $41MQ2 2024: $43MQ3 2024: $65MQ4 2024: $100MQ1 2025: $100MQ2 2025: $103MQ3 2025: $119MQ4 2025: $134MQ1 2026: $151MQ2 2026: $192MQ3 2026: $270M
Q4 2023: $60MQ1 2024: $41MQ2 2024: $43MQ3 2024: $65MQ4 2024: $100MQ1 2025: $100MQ2 2025: $103MQ3 2025: $119MQ4 2025: $134MQ1 2026: $151MQ2 2026: $192MQ3 2026: $270M
QuarterRevenueYoY
Q3 2026$269.9M+127%
Q2 2026$191.9M+86%
Q1 2026$151.1M+51%
Q4 2025$134.3M+34%
Q3 2025$118.6M+82%
Q2 2025$103M+138%
Q1 2025$99.9M+146%
Q4 2024$100.3M+66%

AAOI has the edge over COHR on sales, with stronger typical year-over-year growth.

COHR Quarterly Revenue

Q4 2023: $1.1BQ1 2024: $1.2BQ2 2024: $1.3BQ3 2024: $1.3BQ4 2024: $1.4BQ1 2025: $1.5BQ2 2025: $1.5BQ3 2025: $1.6BQ4 2025: $1.7BQ1 2026: $1.8BQ2 2026: $2BQ3 2026: $2.4B
Q4 2023: $1.1BQ1 2024: $1.2BQ2 2024: $1.3BQ3 2024: $1.3BQ4 2024: $1.4BQ1 2025: $1.5BQ2 2025: $1.5BQ3 2025: $1.6BQ4 2025: $1.7BQ1 2026: $1.8BQ2 2026: $2BQ3 2026: $2.4B
QuarterRevenueYoY
Q3 2026$2.4B+50%
Q2 2026$2B+34%
Q1 2026$1.8B+21%
Q4 2025$1.7B+17%
Q3 2025$1.6B+17%
Q2 2025$1.5B+16%
Q1 2025$1.5B+24%
Q4 2024$1.4B+27%

COHR's revenue has grown year over year for 10 quarters in a row: $2.4B last quarter, up 50% from the same quarter a year ago.

AAOI Free Cash Flow

Q4 2023: −$5MQ1 2024: −$34MQ2 2024: −$5MQ3 2024: −$21MQ4 2024: −$53MQ1 2025: −$79MQ2 2025: −$91MQ3 2025: −$79MQ4 2025: −$105MQ1 2026: −$144MQ2 2026: −$265MQ3 2026: −$370M
Q4 2023: −$5MQ1 2024: −$34MQ2 2024: −$5MQ3 2024: −$21MQ4 2024: −$53MQ1 2025: −$79MQ2 2025: −$91MQ3 2025: −$79MQ4 2025: −$105MQ1 2026: −$144MQ2 2026: −$265MQ3 2026: −$370M
QuarterFree cash flowYoY
Q3 2026-$369.9M-$291.2M
Q2 2026-$265.3M-$174.4M
Q1 2026-$143.6M-$64.3M
Q4 2025-$104.6M-$51.6M
Q3 2025-$78.7M-$58M
Q2 2025-$91M-$86M
Q1 2025-$79.3M-$45.1M
Q4 2024-$53M-$48.4M

AAOI has burned cash in almost every quarter: −$883M over the past year, against −$302M the year before.

COHR Free Cash Flow

Q4 2023: −$24MQ1 2024: $24MQ2 2024: $62MQ3 2024: $61MQ4 2024: $82MQ1 2025: $51MQ2 2025: −$1MQ3 2025: −$58MQ4 2025: −$96MQ1 2026: −$383MQ2 2026: −$486MQ3 2026: −$868M
Q4 2023: −$24MQ1 2024: $24MQ2 2024: $62MQ3 2024: $61MQ4 2024: $82MQ1 2025: $51MQ2 2025: −$1MQ3 2025: −$58MQ4 2025: −$96MQ1 2026: −$383MQ2 2026: −$486MQ3 2026: −$868M
QuarterFree cash flowYoY
Q3 2026-$868.2M-$810.2M
Q2 2026-$486.2M-$485.2M
Q1 2026-$383.5M-850%
Q4 2025-$95.7M-217%
Q3 2025-$58M-195%
Q2 2025-$1.1M-102%
Q1 2025$51.1M+111%
Q4 2024$81.7M+$106M

COHR has the edge over AAOI on cash flow, with more consistent year-over-year improvement.

AAOI Total Shares

Q4 2023: 32MQ1 2024: 38MQ2 2024: 39MQ3 2024: 42MQ4 2024: 42MQ1 2025: 50MQ2 2025: 57MQ3 2025: 63MQ4 2025: 60MQ1 2026: 76MQ2 2026: 82MQ3 2026: 88M
Q4 2023: 32MQ1 2024: 38MQ2 2024: 39MQ3 2024: 42MQ4 2024: 42MQ1 2025: 50MQ2 2025: 57MQ3 2025: 63MQ4 2025: 60MQ1 2026: 76MQ2 2026: 82MQ3 2026: 88M
PeriodChange %Net change
Quarterly+7.7%+6.3M shares
1 year+39%+24.5M shares
3 years+168%+55.1M shares
5 years+224%+60.7M shares
Available history+340%+67.9M shares

AAOI has 88M diluted shares, up 39% from a year ago.

COHR Total Shares

Q4 2023: 152MQ1 2024: 152MQ2 2024: 152MQ3 2024: 154MQ4 2024: 160MQ1 2025: 155MQ2 2025: 155MQ3 2025: 191MQ4 2025: 193MQ1 2026: 196MQ2 2026: 195MQ3 2026: 202M
Q4 2023: 152MQ1 2024: 152MQ2 2024: 152MQ3 2024: 154MQ4 2024: 160MQ1 2025: 155MQ2 2025: 155MQ3 2025: 191MQ4 2025: 193MQ1 2026: 196MQ2 2026: 195MQ3 2026: 202M
PeriodChange %Net change
Quarterly+3.4%+6.6M shares
1 year+5.9%+11.3M shares
3 years+34%+51.7M shares
5 years+74%+86.2M shares
Available history+122%+111M shares

COHR has the edge over AAOI on shareholder dilution, with a more favorable share count trend.

AAOI Net Leverage

AAOI's operating earnings (EBITDA) were negative over the past year, so its debt can't be measured against them.

COHR Net Leverage

Q4 2023: 6.0xQ1 2024: 6.6xQ2 2024: 4.8xQ3 2024: 4.8xQ4 2024: 4.6xQ1 2025: 5.1xQ2 2025: 8.1xQ3 2025: 4.1xQ4 2025: 3.5xQ1 2026: 1.7xQ2 2026: 1.5xQ3 2026: 1.7x
Q4 2023: 6.0xQ1 2024: 6.6xQ2 2024: 4.8xQ3 2024: 4.8xQ4 2024: 4.6xQ1 2025: 5.1xQ2 2025: 8.1xQ3 2025: 4.1xQ4 2025: 3.5xQ1 2026: 1.7xQ2 2026: 1.5xQ3 2026: 1.7x
QuarterNet LeverageStatus
Q3 20261.7xHealthy
Q2 20261.5xHealthy
Q1 20261.7xHealthy
Q4 20253.5xElevated
Q3 20254.1xHigh
Q2 20258.1xHigh
Q1 20255.1xHigh
Q4 20244.6xHigh

COHR's net debt is about 1.7 years of its operating earnings (EBITDA), down from 4.1 years a year ago.

AAOI Weekly Momentum

MetricValueStatus
RSI35.1Neutral
Stochastic4.8Oversold

AAOI's weekly RSI is 35 (neutral) and its Stochastic is 5 (oversold).

COHR Weekly Momentum

MetricValueStatus
RSI43.6Neutral
Stochastic16.5Oversold

COHR's weekly RSI is 44 (neutral) and its Stochastic is 16 (oversold).

AAOI PE vs Technology Sector

AAOI has no meaningful PE right now: it lost money over the past year.

COHR PE vs Technology Sector

MetricCOHRSector medianRelative
PE48x28x72% above
PE %583523 pts above

COHR is trading at 48x earnings, a 72% premium to the Technology sector's median of 28x.

AAOI Weekly Moving Averages

Moving averageMA priceRelative
8 week MA$80.234% below
20 week MA$100.647% below
50 week MA$100.347% below
100 week MA$62.315% below
200 week MA$36.943% above

AAOI has fallen below most of its moving averages, though it's still 43% above its 200-week average.

COHR Weekly Moving Averages

Moving averageMA priceRelative
8 week MA$252.98.2% below
20 week MA$284.118% below
50 week MA$277.716% below
100 week MA$185.925% above
200 week MA$120.692% above

COHR has the edge over AAOI on trend strength, trading above more of its moving averages.

AAOI Yearly ROI

YearStart priceEnd priceROI
2020$11.5$8.77-24%
2021$8.77$5.64-36%
2022$5.64$1.95-65%
2023$1.95$19.3+891%
2024$19.3$37.7+95%
2025$37.7$37.2-1.5%
2026 YTD$37.2$52.9+42%

AAOI has the edge over COHR on returns for 2026, with the stronger performance.

COHR Yearly ROI

YearStart priceEnd priceROI
2020$33.5$77.8+132%
2021$77.8$68.0-13%
2022$68.0$33.1-51%
2023$33.1$43.5+32%
2024$43.5$97.0+123%
2025$97.0$191.7+98%
2026 YTD$191.7$232.1+21%

COHR's yearly returns have swung widely, from +132% in 2020 to −51% in 2022. It's up 21% so far in 2026.

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