AAOI

Applied Optoelectronics, Inc.

60
Fundamentals62/ 100
Valuation50/ 100
Upside potential70/ 100
Risk potential55/ 100

AAOI's outlook is improving, though it still trails on the overall score.

CNXN

PC Connection, Inc.

61
Fundamentals62/ 100
Valuation50/ 100
Upside potential73/ 100
Risk potential11/ 100

CNXN has a slight edge over AAOI overall, supported by lower modeled downside and stronger modeled upside.

AAOI Fundamentals

MetricStatus
Strong
Under pressure
Weak
Unavailable

AAOI's revenue is currently strong, but its profitability and cash flow are under pressure. There isn't enough data to rate its balance sheet.

CNXN Fundamentals

MetricStatus
Healthy
Healthy
Under pressure
Strong

CNXN's revenue, profitability and balance sheet are currently healthy, but its cash flow is under pressure.

AAOI PE Valuation

AAOI has no meaningful PE right now: it lost money over the past year. If it returns to profit as analysts expect, today's price would be 18x next year's earnings.

CNXN PE Valuation

CHEAPFAIREXPENSIVE6.6x13x20x26x
CHEAPFAIREXPENSIVE6.6x13x20x26x
LevelPEPriceVs current
Cheap14x$58.21-30%
Forward17x$83.16—
Fair19x$76.99-7.4%
Current21x$83.16—
Expensive22x$87.28+5%

Historical ranges are pointers, not guarantees.

CNXN's PE is in its expensive range at 21x. If earnings grow as analysts expect, today's price would be 17x next year's earnings, in its cheap range.

AAOI Forward outlook

MetricOutlook
--
Returning to profit
Strong growth
Strongly improving
Limited
Low

Analysts expect AAOI to return to profit, with revenue growing. However, they disagree widely on these estimates.

CNXN Forward outlook

MetricOutlook
Improving
Strong growth
Growth
Improving
Limited
Low

Analysts expect earnings and revenue growth for CNXN, with profitability improving. However, they disagree widely on these estimates.

AAOI Risk to reward

ScenarioChangePrice
Upside+125%$118.71
Downside-55%$23.99

Calculated from the latest close: $52.85 on Nov 12.

AAOI trails CNXN on modeled risk to reward, with less potential upside relative to its potential downside.

CNXN Risk to reward

ScenarioChangePrice
Upside+30%$107.98
Downside-11%$73.79

Calculated from the latest close: $83.16 on Nov 12.

CNXN has a better modeled risk to reward balance than AAOI, with more potential upside relative to its potential downside.

AAOI Earnings Per Share

Q4 2023: $-1.75Q1 2024: $-1.79Q2 2024: $-1.88Q3 2024: $-2.03Q4 2024: $-4.50Q1 2025: $-4.08Q2 2025: $-3.58Q3 2025: $-3.44Q4 2025: $-0.64Q1 2026: $-0.65Q2 2026: $-0.77Q3 2026: $-0.42Forward: $2.98
Q4 2023: $-1.75Q1 2024: $-1.79Q2 2024: $-1.88Q3 2024: $-2.03Q4 2024: $-4.50Q1 2025: $-4.08Q2 2025: $-3.58Q3 2025: $-3.44Q4 2025: $-0.64Q1 2026: $-0.65Q2 2026: $-0.77Q3 2026: $-0.42Forward: $2.98
QuarterTTM EPSYoY
Forward$2.98—
Q3 2026-$0.42+$3.02
Q2 2026-$0.77+$2.81
Q1 2026-$0.65+$3.43
Q4 2025-$0.64+$3.86
Q3 2025-$3.44-$1.41
Q2 2025-$3.58-$1.70
Q1 2025-$4.08-$2.29
Q4 2024-$4.50-$2.75

AAOI is still losing money, but far less than before: $0.42 per share over the past year, against $4.50 at its worst in late 2024.

CNXN Earnings Per Share

Q4 2023: $3.15Q1 2024: $3.11Q2 2024: $3.35Q3 2024: $3.40Q4 2024: $3.29Q1 2025: $3.30Q2 2025: $3.28Q3 2025: $3.23Q4 2025: $3.27Q1 2026: $3.44Q2 2026: $3.78Q3 2026: $4.05Forward: $4.76
Q4 2023: $3.15Q1 2024: $3.11Q2 2024: $3.35Q3 2024: $3.40Q4 2024: $3.29Q1 2025: $3.30Q2 2025: $3.28Q3 2025: $3.23Q4 2025: $3.27Q1 2026: $3.44Q2 2026: $3.78Q3 2026: $4.05Forward: $4.76
QuarterTTM EPSYoY
Forward$4.76+18%
Q3 2026$4.05+25%
Q2 2026$3.78+15%
Q1 2026$3.44+4.2%
Q4 2025$3.27-0.6%
Q3 2025$3.23-5%
Q2 2025$3.28-2.1%
Q1 2025$3.30+6.1%
Q4 2024$3.29+4.4%

CNXN has the edge over AAOI on earnings quality, reporting a profit while its opponent remains loss making.

AAOI Quarterly Revenue

Q4 2023: $60MQ1 2024: $41MQ2 2024: $43MQ3 2024: $65MQ4 2024: $100MQ1 2025: $100MQ2 2025: $103MQ3 2025: $119MQ4 2025: $134MQ1 2026: $151MQ2 2026: $192MQ3 2026: $270M
Q4 2023: $60MQ1 2024: $41MQ2 2024: $43MQ3 2024: $65MQ4 2024: $100MQ1 2025: $100MQ2 2025: $103MQ3 2025: $119MQ4 2025: $134MQ1 2026: $151MQ2 2026: $192MQ3 2026: $270M
QuarterRevenueYoY
Q3 2026$269.9M+127%
Q2 2026$191.9M+86%
Q1 2026$151.1M+51%
Q4 2025$134.3M+34%
Q3 2025$118.6M+82%
Q2 2025$103M+138%
Q1 2025$99.9M+146%
Q4 2024$100.3M+66%

AAOI has the edge over CNXN on sales, with more consistent year-over-year improvement.

CNXN Quarterly Revenue

Q4 2023: $696MQ1 2024: $632MQ2 2024: $736MQ3 2024: $725MQ4 2024: $709MQ1 2025: $701MQ2 2025: $760MQ3 2025: $709MQ4 2025: $703MQ1 2026: $722MQ2 2026: $854MQ3 2026: $874M
Q4 2023: $696MQ1 2024: $632MQ2 2024: $736MQ3 2024: $725MQ4 2024: $709MQ1 2025: $701MQ2 2025: $760MQ3 2025: $709MQ4 2025: $703MQ1 2026: $722MQ2 2026: $854MQ3 2026: $874M
QuarterRevenueYoY
Q3 2026$874.3M+23%
Q2 2026$854M+12%
Q1 2026$721.9M+3%
Q4 2025$702.9M-0.8%
Q3 2025$709.1M-2.2%
Q2 2025$759.7M+3.2%
Q1 2025$701M+11%
Q4 2024$708.9M+1.8%

CNXN's revenue has picked up after two years of holding roughly level: $874M last quarter, up 23% from the same quarter a year ago.

AAOI Free Cash Flow

Q4 2023: −$5MQ1 2024: −$34MQ2 2024: −$5MQ3 2024: −$21MQ4 2024: −$53MQ1 2025: −$79MQ2 2025: −$91MQ3 2025: −$79MQ4 2025: −$105MQ1 2026: −$144MQ2 2026: −$265MQ3 2026: −$370M
Q4 2023: −$5MQ1 2024: −$34MQ2 2024: −$5MQ3 2024: −$21MQ4 2024: −$53MQ1 2025: −$79MQ2 2025: −$91MQ3 2025: −$79MQ4 2025: −$105MQ1 2026: −$144MQ2 2026: −$265MQ3 2026: −$370M
QuarterFree cash flowYoY
Q3 2026-$369.9M-$291.2M
Q2 2026-$265.3M-$174.4M
Q1 2026-$143.6M-$64.3M
Q4 2025-$104.6M-$51.6M
Q3 2025-$78.7M-$58M
Q2 2025-$91M-$86M
Q1 2025-$79.3M-$45.1M
Q4 2024-$53M-$48.4M

AAOI has burned cash in almost every quarter: −$883M over the past year, against −$302M the year before.

CNXN Free Cash Flow

Q4 2023: $12MQ1 2024: $56MQ2 2024: $37MQ3 2024: $51MQ4 2024: $25MQ1 2025: −$54MQ2 2025: $25MQ3 2025: $62MQ4 2025: $25MQ1 2026: $12MQ2 2026: −$66MQ3 2026: $8M
Q4 2023: $12MQ1 2024: $56MQ2 2024: $37MQ3 2024: $51MQ4 2024: $25MQ1 2025: −$54MQ2 2025: $25MQ3 2025: $62MQ4 2025: $25MQ1 2026: $12MQ2 2026: −$66MQ3 2026: $8M
QuarterFree cash flowYoY
Q3 2026$7.6M-88%
Q2 2026-$65.7M-367%
Q1 2026$12.3M+$66.4M
Q4 2025$25.2M-0.1%
Q3 2025$62.3M+22%
Q2 2025$24.6M-33%
Q1 2025-$54.1M-197%
Q4 2024$25.2M+105%

CNXN has the edge over AAOI on cash flow, with more consistent year-over-year improvement.

AAOI Total Shares

Q4 2023: 32MQ1 2024: 38MQ2 2024: 39MQ3 2024: 42MQ4 2024: 42MQ1 2025: 50MQ2 2025: 57MQ3 2025: 63MQ4 2025: 60MQ1 2026: 76MQ2 2026: 82MQ3 2026: 88M
Q4 2023: 32MQ1 2024: 38MQ2 2024: 39MQ3 2024: 42MQ4 2024: 42MQ1 2025: 50MQ2 2025: 57MQ3 2025: 63MQ4 2025: 60MQ1 2026: 76MQ2 2026: 82MQ3 2026: 88M
PeriodChange %Net change
Quarterly+7.7%+6.3M shares
1 year+39%+24.5M shares
3 years+168%+55.1M shares
5 years+224%+60.7M shares
Available history+340%+67.9M shares

AAOI has 88M diluted shares, up 39% from a year ago.

CNXN Total Shares

Q4 2023: 26MQ1 2024: 27MQ2 2024: 27MQ3 2024: 27MQ4 2024: 27MQ1 2025: 26MQ2 2025: 26MQ3 2025: 25MQ4 2025: 26MQ1 2026: 25MQ2 2026: 25MQ3 2026: 25M
Q4 2023: 26MQ1 2024: 27MQ2 2024: 27MQ3 2024: 27MQ4 2024: 27MQ1 2025: 26MQ2 2025: 26MQ3 2025: 25MQ4 2025: 26MQ1 2026: 25MQ2 2026: 25MQ3 2026: 25M
PeriodChange %Net change
Quarterly+0.4%+102K shares
1 year-0.2%-48K shares
3 years-3.8%-993K shares
5 years-3.5%-927K shares
Available history-4.1%-1.1M shares

CNXN has the edge over AAOI on shareholder dilution, with a more favorable share count trend.

AAOI Net Leverage

AAOI's operating earnings (EBITDA) were negative over the past year, so its debt can't be measured against them.

CNXN Net Leverage

Q4 2023: -1.3xQ1 2024: -1.3xQ2 2024: -1.1xQ3 2024: -1.5xQ4 2024: -1.6xQ1 2025: -1.6xQ2 2025: -1.7xQ3 2025: -1.7x
Q4 2023: -1.3xQ1 2024: -1.3xQ2 2024: -1.1xQ3 2024: -1.5xQ4 2024: -1.6xQ1 2025: -1.6xQ2 2025: -1.7xQ3 2025: -1.7x
QuarterNet LeverageStatus
Q3 2025-1.7xNet Cash
Q2 2025-1.7xNet Cash
Q1 2025-1.6xNet Cash
Q4 2024-1.6xNet Cash
Q3 2024-1.5xNet Cash
Q2 2024-1.1xNet Cash
Q1 2024-1.3xNet Cash
Q4 2023-1.3xNet Cash

CNXN has more cash than debt.

AAOI Weekly Momentum

MetricValueStatus
RSI35.1Neutral
Stochastic4.8Oversold

AAOI's weekly RSI is 35 (neutral) and its Stochastic is 5 (oversold).

CNXN Weekly Momentum

MetricValueStatus
RSI54.2Neutral
Stochastic33.1Neutral

CNXN's weekly RSI is 54 (neutral) and its Stochastic is 33 (neutral).

AAOI PE vs Technology Sector

AAOI has no meaningful PE right now: it lost money over the past year.

CNXN PE vs Technology Sector

MetricCNXNSector medianRelative
PE21x28x26% below
PE %713536 pts above

CNXN is trading at 21x earnings, a 26% discount to the Technology sector's median of 28x.

AAOI Weekly Moving Averages

Moving averageMA priceRelative
8 week MA$80.234% below
20 week MA$100.647% below
50 week MA$100.347% below
100 week MA$62.315% below
200 week MA$36.943% above

AAOI has fallen below most of its moving averages, though it's still 43% above its 200-week average.

CNXN Weekly Moving Averages

Moving averageMA priceRelative
8 week MA$87.75.2% below
20 week MA$83.70.7% below
50 week MA$71.217% above
100 week MA$67.723% above
200 week MA$63.431% above

CNXN has the edge over AAOI on trend strength, trading above more of its moving averages.

AAOI Yearly ROI

YearStart priceEnd priceROI
2020$11.5$8.77-24%
2021$8.77$5.64-36%
2022$5.64$1.95-65%
2023$1.95$19.3+891%
2024$19.3$37.7+95%
2025$37.7$37.2-1.5%
2026 YTD$37.2$52.9+42%

AAOI has the edge over CNXN on returns for 2026, with the stronger performance.

CNXN Yearly ROI

YearStart priceEnd priceROI
2020$51.0$44.3-13%
2021$44.3$44.1-0.3%
2022$44.1$47.7+8.1%
2023$47.7$67.2+41%
2024$67.2$69.5+3.4%
2025$69.5$59.7-14%
2026 YTD$59.7$83.2+39%

CNXN is up 39% so far in 2026, after finishing lower in three of the previous six years.

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