AAOI

Applied Optoelectronics, Inc.

60
Fundamentals62/ 100
Valuation50/ 100
Upside potential70/ 100
Risk potential55/ 100

AAOI offers stronger modeled upside, but that advantage does not outweigh its weaker overall profile.

BLKB

Blackbaud, Inc.

74
Fundamentals75/ 100
Valuation81/ 100
Upside potential52/ 100
Risk potential22/ 100

BLKB has the edge over AAOI overall, supported by lower modeled downside and stronger valuation.

AAOI Fundamentals

MetricStatus
Strong
Under pressure
Weak
Unavailable

AAOI's revenue is currently strong, but its profitability and cash flow are under pressure. There isn't enough data to rate its balance sheet.

BLKB Fundamentals

MetricStatus
Stable
Strong
Strong
Under pressure

BLKB's profitability and cash flow are currently strong, and its revenue is stable, but its balance sheet is under pressure.

AAOI PE Valuation

AAOI has no meaningful PE right now: it lost money over the past year. If it returns to profit as analysts expect, today's price would be 18x next year's earnings.

BLKB PE Valuation

CHEAPFAIREXPENSIVE676x1351x2027x2702x
CHEAPFAIREXPENSIVE676x1351x2027x2702x
LevelPEPriceVs current
Forward9.3x$53.56—
Cheap17x$54.16+1.1%
Current17x$53.56—
Fair142x$460+758%
Expensive477x$1,540+2774%

Historical ranges are pointers, not guarantees.

BLKB's PE is in its cheap range at 17x. If earnings grow as analysts expect, today's price would be 9.3x next year's earnings.

AAOI Forward outlook

MetricOutlook
--
Returning to profit
Strong growth
Strongly improving
Limited
Low

Analysts expect AAOI to return to profit, with revenue growing. However, they disagree widely on these estimates.

BLKB Forward outlook

MetricOutlook
Strongly improving
Growth
Growth
Strongly improving
Limited
High

Analysts expect earnings and revenue growth for BLKB, with profitability improving.

AAOI Risk to reward

ScenarioChangePrice
Upside+125%$118.71
Downside-55%$23.99

Calculated from the latest close: $52.85 on Nov 12.

AAOI has a better modeled risk to reward balance than BLKB, with more potential upside relative to its potential downside.

BLKB Risk to reward

ScenarioChangePrice
Upside+24%$66.32
Downside-22%$41.88

Calculated from the latest close: $53.56 on Nov 12.

BLKB trails AAOI on modeled risk to reward, with less potential upside relative to its potential downside.

AAOI Earnings Per Share

Q4 2023: $-1.75Q1 2024: $-1.79Q2 2024: $-1.88Q3 2024: $-2.03Q4 2024: $-4.50Q1 2025: $-4.08Q2 2025: $-3.58Q3 2025: $-3.44Q4 2025: $-0.64Q1 2026: $-0.65Q2 2026: $-0.77Q3 2026: $-0.42Forward: $2.98
Q4 2023: $-1.75Q1 2024: $-1.79Q2 2024: $-1.88Q3 2024: $-2.03Q4 2024: $-4.50Q1 2025: $-4.08Q2 2025: $-3.58Q3 2025: $-3.44Q4 2025: $-0.64Q1 2026: $-0.65Q2 2026: $-0.77Q3 2026: $-0.42Forward: $2.98
QuarterTTM EPSYoY
Forward$2.98—
Q3 2026-$0.42+$3.02
Q2 2026-$0.77+$2.81
Q1 2026-$0.65+$3.43
Q4 2025-$0.64+$3.86
Q3 2025-$3.44-$1.41
Q2 2025-$3.58-$1.70
Q1 2025-$4.08-$2.29
Q4 2024-$4.50-$2.75

AAOI is still losing money, but far less than before: $0.42 per share over the past year, against $4.50 at its worst in late 2024.

BLKB Earnings Per Share

Q4 2023: $0.03Q1 2024: $0.41Q2 2024: $0.79Q3 2024: $1.02Q4 2024: $-5.60Q1 2025: $-5.60Q2 2025: $-5.48Q3 2025: $-4.90Q4 2025: $2.37Q1 2026: $2.94Q2 2026: $3.19Q3 2026: $3.23Forward: $5.79
Q4 2023: $0.03Q1 2024: $0.41Q2 2024: $0.79Q3 2024: $1.02Q4 2024: $-5.60Q1 2025: $-5.60Q2 2025: $-5.48Q3 2025: $-4.90Q4 2025: $2.37Q1 2026: $2.94Q2 2026: $3.19Q3 2026: $3.23Forward: $5.79
QuarterTTM EPSYoY
Forward$5.79+79%
Q3 2026$3.23+$8.13
Q2 2026$3.19+$8.67
Q1 2026$2.94+$8.54
Q4 2025$2.37+$7.97
Q3 2025-$4.90-580%
Q2 2025-$5.48-794%
Q1 2025-$5.60-1466%
Q4 2024-$5.60-18767%

BLKB has the edge over AAOI on earnings quality, reporting a profit while its opponent remains loss making.

AAOI Quarterly Revenue

Q4 2023: $60MQ1 2024: $41MQ2 2024: $43MQ3 2024: $65MQ4 2024: $100MQ1 2025: $100MQ2 2025: $103MQ3 2025: $119MQ4 2025: $134MQ1 2026: $151MQ2 2026: $192MQ3 2026: $270M
Q4 2023: $60MQ1 2024: $41MQ2 2024: $43MQ3 2024: $65MQ4 2024: $100MQ1 2025: $100MQ2 2025: $103MQ3 2025: $119MQ4 2025: $134MQ1 2026: $151MQ2 2026: $192MQ3 2026: $270M
QuarterRevenueYoY
Q3 2026$269.9M+127%
Q2 2026$191.9M+86%
Q1 2026$151.1M+51%
Q4 2025$134.3M+34%
Q3 2025$118.6M+82%
Q2 2025$103M+138%
Q1 2025$99.9M+146%
Q4 2024$100.3M+66%

AAOI has the edge over BLKB on sales, with more consistent year-over-year improvement.

BLKB Quarterly Revenue

Q4 2023: $295MQ1 2024: $279MQ2 2024: $287MQ3 2024: $287MQ4 2024: $302MQ1 2025: $271MQ2 2025: $281MQ3 2025: $281MQ4 2025: $295MQ1 2026: $281MQ2 2026: $291MQ3 2026: $293M
Q4 2023: $295MQ1 2024: $279MQ2 2024: $287MQ3 2024: $287MQ4 2024: $302MQ1 2025: $271MQ2 2025: $281MQ3 2025: $281MQ4 2025: $295MQ1 2026: $281MQ2 2026: $291MQ3 2026: $293M
QuarterRevenueYoY
Q3 2026$292.6M+4.1%
Q2 2026$290.6M+3.3%
Q1 2026$281.1M+3.9%
Q4 2025$295.3M-2.3%
Q3 2025$281.1M-1.9%
Q2 2025$281.4M-2.1%
Q1 2025$270.7M-3.1%
Q4 2024$302.2M+2.4%

BLKB's revenue grew through 2023 and has held roughly level since: $293M last quarter, up 4.1% from the same quarter a year ago.

AAOI Free Cash Flow

Q4 2023: −$5MQ1 2024: −$34MQ2 2024: −$5MQ3 2024: −$21MQ4 2024: −$53MQ1 2025: −$79MQ2 2025: −$91MQ3 2025: −$79MQ4 2025: −$105MQ1 2026: −$144MQ2 2026: −$265MQ3 2026: −$370M
Q4 2023: −$5MQ1 2024: −$34MQ2 2024: −$5MQ3 2024: −$21MQ4 2024: −$53MQ1 2025: −$79MQ2 2025: −$91MQ3 2025: −$79MQ4 2025: −$105MQ1 2026: −$144MQ2 2026: −$265MQ3 2026: −$370M
QuarterFree cash flowYoY
Q3 2026-$369.9M-$291.2M
Q2 2026-$265.3M-$174.4M
Q1 2026-$143.6M-$64.3M
Q4 2025-$104.6M-$51.6M
Q3 2025-$78.7M-$58M
Q2 2025-$91M-$86M
Q1 2025-$79.3M-$45.1M
Q4 2024-$53M-$48.4M

AAOI has burned cash in almost every quarter: −$883M over the past year, against −$302M the year before.

BLKB Free Cash Flow

Q4 2023: −$4MQ1 2024: $64MQ2 2024: $48MQ3 2024: $103MQ4 2024: $73MQ1 2025: $700,000Q2 2025: $66MQ3 2025: $136MQ4 2025: $55MQ1 2026: $50MQ2 2026: $89MQ3 2026: $139M
Q4 2023: −$4MQ1 2024: $64MQ2 2024: $48MQ3 2024: $103MQ4 2024: $73MQ1 2025: $700,000Q2 2025: $66MQ3 2025: $136MQ4 2025: $55MQ1 2026: $50MQ2 2026: $89MQ3 2026: $139M
QuarterFree cash flowYoY
Q3 2026$138.5M+2%
Q2 2026$88.6M+34%
Q1 2026$49.8M+7013%
Q4 2025$55M-25%
Q3 2025$135.7M+32%
Q2 2025$66.3M+38%
Q1 2025$700K-99%
Q4 2024$73.4M+$77.2M

BLKB has the edge over AAOI on cash generation, producing positive trailing cash flow while its opponent burns cash.

AAOI Total Shares

Q4 2023: 32MQ1 2024: 38MQ2 2024: 39MQ3 2024: 42MQ4 2024: 42MQ1 2025: 50MQ2 2025: 57MQ3 2025: 63MQ4 2025: 60MQ1 2026: 76MQ2 2026: 82MQ3 2026: 88M
Q4 2023: 32MQ1 2024: 38MQ2 2024: 39MQ3 2024: 42MQ4 2024: 42MQ1 2025: 50MQ2 2025: 57MQ3 2025: 63MQ4 2025: 60MQ1 2026: 76MQ2 2026: 82MQ3 2026: 88M
PeriodChange %Net change
Quarterly+7.7%+6.3M shares
1 year+39%+24.5M shares
3 years+168%+55.1M shares
5 years+224%+60.7M shares
Available history+340%+67.9M shares

AAOI has 88M diluted shares, up 39% from a year ago.

BLKB Total Shares

Q4 2023: 54MQ1 2024: 53MQ2 2024: 52MQ3 2024: 52MQ4 2024: 51MQ1 2025: 49MQ2 2025: 48MQ3 2025: 48MQ4 2025: 48MQ1 2026: 46MQ2 2026: 45MQ3 2026: 45M
Q4 2023: 54MQ1 2024: 53MQ2 2024: 52MQ3 2024: 52MQ4 2024: 51MQ1 2025: 49MQ2 2025: 48MQ3 2025: 48MQ4 2025: 48MQ1 2026: 46MQ2 2026: 45MQ3 2026: 45M
PeriodChange %Net change
Quarterly+0.2%+77.3K shares
1 year-7.3%-3.5M shares
3 years-17%-9.1M shares
5 years-6.9%-3.3M shares
Available history-6.9%-3.4M shares

BLKB has the edge over AAOI on shareholder dilution, with a more favorable share count trend.

AAOI Net Leverage

AAOI's operating earnings (EBITDA) were negative over the past year, so its debt can't be measured against them.

BLKB Net Leverage

Q4 2023: 4.9xQ1 2024: 5.7xQ2 2024: 4.4xQ3 2024: 3.9xQ4 2025: 3.9xQ1 2026: 3.8xQ2 2026: 3.6xQ3 2026: 3.2x
Q4 2023: 4.9xQ1 2024: 5.7xQ2 2024: 4.4xQ3 2024: 3.9xQ4 2025: 3.9xQ1 2026: 3.8xQ2 2026: 3.6xQ3 2026: 3.2x
QuarterNet LeverageStatus
Q3 20263.2xElevated
Q2 20263.6xElevated
Q1 20263.8xElevated
Q4 20253.9xElevated
Q3 20243.9xElevated
Q2 20244.4xHigh
Q1 20245.7xHigh
Q4 20234.9xHigh

BLKB's net debt is about 3.2 years of its operating earnings (EBITDA), down from 3.9 years a year ago.

AAOI Weekly Momentum

MetricValueStatus
RSI35.1Neutral
Stochastic4.8Oversold

AAOI's weekly RSI is 35 (neutral) and its Stochastic is 5 (oversold).

BLKB Weekly Momentum

MetricValueStatus
RSI63.8Neutral
Stochastic79.9Neutral

BLKB's weekly RSI is 64 (neutral) and its Stochastic is 80 (neutral).

AAOI PE vs Technology Sector

AAOI has no meaningful PE right now: it lost money over the past year.

BLKB PE vs Technology Sector

MetricBLKBSector medianRelative
PE17x28x40% below
PE %163519 pts below

BLKB is trading at 17x earnings, a 40% discount to the Technology sector's median of 28x.

AAOI Weekly Moving Averages

Moving averageMA priceRelative
8 week MA$80.234% below
20 week MA$100.647% below
50 week MA$100.347% below
100 week MA$62.315% below
200 week MA$36.943% above

AAOI has fallen below most of its moving averages, though it's still 43% above its 200-week average.

BLKB Weekly Moving Averages

Moving averageMA priceRelative
8 week MA$49.97.4% above
20 week MA$44.520% above
50 week MA$44.520% above
100 week MA$55.22.9% below
200 week MA$64.917% below

BLKB has the edge over AAOI on trend strength, trading above more of its moving averages.

AAOI Yearly ROI

YearStart priceEnd priceROI
2020$11.5$8.77-24%
2021$8.77$5.64-36%
2022$5.64$1.95-65%
2023$1.95$19.3+891%
2024$19.3$37.7+95%
2025$37.7$37.2-1.5%
2026 YTD$37.2$52.9+42%

AAOI has the edge over BLKB on returns for 2026, with the stronger performance.

BLKB Yearly ROI

YearStart priceEnd priceROI
2020$78.6$58.9-25%
2021$58.9$81.6+39%
2022$81.6$58.3-29%
2023$58.3$86.7+49%
2024$86.7$74.9-14%
2025$74.9$64.2-14%
2026 YTD$64.2$53.6-17%

BLKB has finished lower in four of the last six years. It's down 17% so far in 2026.

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