AAOI

Applied Optoelectronics, Inc.

60
Fundamentals62/ 100
Valuation50/ 100
Upside potential70/ 100
Risk potential55/ 100

AAOI has the edge over BDC overall, supported by stronger modeled upside and stronger fundamentals.

BDC

Belden Inc.

52
Fundamentals54/ 100
Valuation47/ 100
Upside potential48/ 100
Risk potential24/ 100

BDC has lower modeled downside risk, despite its lower overall score.

AAOI Fundamentals

MetricStatus
Strong
Under pressure
Weak
Unavailable

AAOI's revenue is currently strong, but its profitability and cash flow are under pressure. There isn't enough data to rate its balance sheet.

BDC Fundamentals

MetricStatus
Strong
Stable
Healthy
Weak

BDC's revenue and cash flow are currently healthy, and its profitability is stable, but its balance sheet is weak.

AAOI PE Valuation

AAOI has no meaningful PE right now: it lost money over the past year. If it returns to profit as analysts expect, today's price would be 18x next year's earnings.

BDC PE Valuation

CHEAPFAIREXPENSIVE11x22x32x43x
CHEAPFAIREXPENSIVE11x22x32x43x
LevelPEPriceVs current
Forward11x$102—
Cheap15x$65.72-36%
Fair21x$94.82-7.2%
Current23x$102—
Expensive28x$123+21%

Historical ranges are pointers, not guarantees.

BDC's PE is in its fair range at 23x. If earnings grow as analysts expect, today's price would be 11x next year's earnings, in its cheap range.

AAOI Forward outlook

MetricOutlook
--
Returning to profit
Strong growth
Strongly improving
Limited
Low

AAOI has the edge over BDC on the outlook, with more favorable profitability expectations.

BDC Forward outlook

MetricOutlook
Strongly improving
Strong growth
Strong growth
Weakening
Limited
Moderate

Analysts expect strong earnings and revenue growth for BDC, but weaker profitability.

AAOI Risk to reward

ScenarioChangePrice
Upside+125%$118.71
Downside-55%$23.99

Calculated from the latest close: $52.85 on Nov 12.

AAOI has a better modeled risk to reward balance than BDC, with more potential upside relative to its potential downside.

BDC Risk to reward

ScenarioChangePrice
Upside+22%$124.73
Downside-24%$78.12

Calculated from the latest close: $102.21 on Nov 12.

BDC trails AAOI on modeled risk to reward, with less potential upside relative to its potential downside.

AAOI Earnings Per Share

Q4 2023: $-1.75Q1 2024: $-1.79Q2 2024: $-1.88Q3 2024: $-2.03Q4 2024: $-4.50Q1 2025: $-4.08Q2 2025: $-3.58Q3 2025: $-3.44Q4 2025: $-0.64Q1 2026: $-0.65Q2 2026: $-0.77Q3 2026: $-0.42Forward: $2.98
Q4 2023: $-1.75Q1 2024: $-1.79Q2 2024: $-1.88Q3 2024: $-2.03Q4 2024: $-4.50Q1 2025: $-4.08Q2 2025: $-3.58Q3 2025: $-3.44Q4 2025: $-0.64Q1 2026: $-0.65Q2 2026: $-0.77Q3 2026: $-0.42Forward: $2.98
QuarterTTM EPSYoY
Forward$2.98—
Q3 2026-$0.42+$3.02
Q2 2026-$0.77+$2.81
Q1 2026-$0.65+$3.43
Q4 2025-$0.64+$3.86
Q3 2025-$3.44-$1.41
Q2 2025-$3.58-$1.70
Q1 2025-$4.08-$2.29
Q4 2024-$4.50-$2.75

AAOI is still losing money, but far less than before: $0.42 per share over the past year, against $4.50 at its worst in late 2024.

BDC Earnings Per Share

Q4 2023: $5.66Q1 2024: $5.11Q2 2024: $4.70Q3 2024: $4.30Q4 2024: $4.80Q1 2025: $5.17Q2 2025: $5.51Q3 2025: $5.62Q4 2025: $5.91Q1 2026: $5.94Q2 2026: $6.15Q3 2026: $4.45Forward: $9.62
Q4 2023: $5.66Q1 2024: $5.11Q2 2024: $4.70Q3 2024: $4.30Q4 2024: $4.80Q1 2025: $5.17Q2 2025: $5.51Q3 2025: $5.62Q4 2025: $5.91Q1 2026: $5.94Q2 2026: $6.15Q3 2026: $4.45Forward: $9.62
QuarterTTM EPSYoY
Forward$9.62+116%
Q3 2026$4.45-21%
Q2 2026$6.15+12%
Q1 2026$5.94+15%
Q4 2025$5.91+23%
Q3 2025$5.62+31%
Q2 2025$5.51+17%
Q1 2025$5.17+1.2%
Q4 2024$4.80-15%

BDC has the edge over AAOI on earnings quality, reporting a profit while its opponent remains loss making.

AAOI Quarterly Revenue

Q4 2023: $60MQ1 2024: $41MQ2 2024: $43MQ3 2024: $65MQ4 2024: $100MQ1 2025: $100MQ2 2025: $103MQ3 2025: $119MQ4 2025: $134MQ1 2026: $151MQ2 2026: $192MQ3 2026: $270M
Q4 2023: $60MQ1 2024: $41MQ2 2024: $43MQ3 2024: $65MQ4 2024: $100MQ1 2025: $100MQ2 2025: $103MQ3 2025: $119MQ4 2025: $134MQ1 2026: $151MQ2 2026: $192MQ3 2026: $270M
QuarterRevenueYoY
Q3 2026$269.9M+127%
Q2 2026$191.9M+86%
Q1 2026$151.1M+51%
Q4 2025$134.3M+34%
Q3 2025$118.6M+82%
Q2 2025$103M+138%
Q1 2025$99.9M+146%
Q4 2024$100.3M+66%

AAOI has the edge over BDC on sales, with stronger typical year-over-year growth.

BDC Quarterly Revenue

Q4 2023: $551MQ1 2024: $536MQ2 2024: $604MQ3 2024: $655MQ4 2024: $666MQ1 2025: $625MQ2 2025: $672MQ3 2025: $698MQ4 2025: $720MQ1 2026: $696MQ2 2026: $750MQ3 2026: $966M
Q4 2023: $551MQ1 2024: $536MQ2 2024: $604MQ3 2024: $655MQ4 2024: $666MQ1 2025: $625MQ2 2025: $672MQ3 2025: $698MQ4 2025: $720MQ1 2026: $696MQ2 2026: $750MQ3 2026: $966M
QuarterRevenueYoY
Q3 2026$966M+38%
Q2 2026$750.2M+12%
Q1 2026$696.4M+11%
Q4 2025$720.1M+8.1%
Q3 2025$698.2M+6.6%
Q2 2025$672M+11%
Q1 2025$624.9M+17%
Q4 2024$666M+21%

BDC's revenue has grown year over year for nine quarters in a row: $966M last quarter, up 38% from the same quarter a year ago.

AAOI Free Cash Flow

Q4 2023: −$5MQ1 2024: −$34MQ2 2024: −$5MQ3 2024: −$21MQ4 2024: −$53MQ1 2025: −$79MQ2 2025: −$91MQ3 2025: −$79MQ4 2025: −$105MQ1 2026: −$144MQ2 2026: −$265MQ3 2026: −$370M
Q4 2023: −$5MQ1 2024: −$34MQ2 2024: −$5MQ3 2024: −$21MQ4 2024: −$53MQ1 2025: −$79MQ2 2025: −$91MQ3 2025: −$79MQ4 2025: −$105MQ1 2026: −$144MQ2 2026: −$265MQ3 2026: −$370M
QuarterFree cash flowYoY
Q3 2026-$369.9M-$291.2M
Q2 2026-$265.3M-$174.4M
Q1 2026-$143.6M-$64.3M
Q4 2025-$104.6M-$51.6M
Q3 2025-$78.7M-$58M
Q2 2025-$91M-$86M
Q1 2025-$79.3M-$45.1M
Q4 2024-$53M-$48.4M

AAOI has burned cash in almost every quarter: −$883M over the past year, against −$302M the year before.

BDC Free Cash Flow

Q4 2023: $105MQ1 2024: −$22MQ2 2024: $61MQ3 2024: $67MQ4 2024: $116MQ1 2025: −$25MQ2 2025: $57MQ3 2025: $65MQ4 2025: $121MQ1 2026: −$63MQ2 2026: $89MQ3 2026: $82M
Q4 2023: $105MQ1 2024: −$22MQ2 2024: $61MQ3 2024: $67MQ4 2024: $116MQ1 2025: −$25MQ2 2025: $57MQ3 2025: $65MQ4 2025: $121MQ1 2026: −$63MQ2 2026: $89MQ3 2026: $82M
QuarterFree cash flowYoY
Q3 2026$81.8M+25%
Q2 2026$88.6M+56%
Q1 2026-$63.1M-$38.3M
Q4 2025$121.3M+4.2%
Q3 2025$65.3M-2.7%
Q2 2025$56.9M-6.7%
Q1 2025-$24.8M-$3.2M
Q4 2024$116.4M+11%

BDC has the edge over AAOI on cash generation, producing positive trailing cash flow while its opponent burns cash.

AAOI Total Shares

Q4 2023: 32MQ1 2024: 38MQ2 2024: 39MQ3 2024: 42MQ4 2024: 42MQ1 2025: 50MQ2 2025: 57MQ3 2025: 63MQ4 2025: 60MQ1 2026: 76MQ2 2026: 82MQ3 2026: 88M
Q4 2023: 32MQ1 2024: 38MQ2 2024: 39MQ3 2024: 42MQ4 2024: 42MQ1 2025: 50MQ2 2025: 57MQ3 2025: 63MQ4 2025: 60MQ1 2026: 76MQ2 2026: 82MQ3 2026: 88M
PeriodChange %Net change
Quarterly+7.7%+6.3M shares
1 year+39%+24.5M shares
3 years+168%+55.1M shares
5 years+224%+60.7M shares
Available history+340%+67.9M shares

AAOI has 88M diluted shares, up 39% from a year ago.

BDC Total Shares

Q4 2023: 43MQ1 2024: 41MQ2 2024: 41MQ3 2024: 41MQ4 2024: 41MQ1 2025: 41MQ2 2025: 40MQ3 2025: 40MQ4 2025: 40MQ1 2026: 39MQ2 2026: 39MQ3 2026: 39M
Q4 2023: 43MQ1 2024: 41MQ2 2024: 41MQ3 2024: 41MQ4 2024: 41MQ1 2025: 41MQ2 2025: 40MQ3 2025: 40MQ4 2025: 40MQ1 2026: 39MQ2 2026: 39MQ3 2026: 39M
PeriodChange %Net change
Quarterly-0.5%-203K shares
1 year-2.6%-1.1M shares
3 years-8.3%-3.5M shares
5 years-14%-6.3M shares
Available history-7.9%-3.3M shares

BDC has the edge over AAOI on shareholder dilution, with a more favorable share count trend.

AAOI Net Leverage

AAOI's operating earnings (EBITDA) were negative over the past year, so its debt can't be measured against them.

BDC Net Leverage

Q4 2023: 1.5xQ1 2024: 1.7xQ2 2024: 1.7xQ3 2024: 2.6xQ4 2024: 2.0xQ1 2025: 2.3xQ2 2025: 2.3xQ3 2025: 2.3xQ4 2025: 2.0xQ1 2026: 2.2xQ2 2026: 1.9xQ3 2026: 5.8x
Q4 2023: 1.5xQ1 2024: 1.7xQ2 2024: 1.7xQ3 2024: 2.6xQ4 2024: 2.0xQ1 2025: 2.3xQ2 2025: 2.3xQ3 2025: 2.3xQ4 2025: 2.0xQ1 2026: 2.2xQ2 2026: 1.9xQ3 2026: 5.8x
QuarterNet LeverageStatus
Q3 20265.8xHigh
Q2 20261.9xHealthy
Q1 20262.2xModerate
Q4 20252.0xModerate
Q3 20252.3xModerate
Q2 20252.3xModerate
Q1 20252.3xModerate
Q4 20242.0xHealthy

BDC's net debt is about 5.8 years of its operating earnings (EBITDA), up from 2.3 years a year ago.

AAOI Weekly Momentum

MetricValueStatus
RSI35.1Neutral
Stochastic4.8Oversold

AAOI's weekly RSI is 35 (neutral) and its Stochastic is 5 (oversold).

BDC Weekly Momentum

MetricValueStatus
RSI42.5Neutral
Stochastic15.0Oversold

BDC's weekly RSI is 43 (neutral) and its Stochastic is 15 (oversold).

AAOI PE vs Technology Sector

AAOI has no meaningful PE right now: it lost money over the past year.

BDC PE vs Technology Sector

MetricBDCSector medianRelative
PE23x28x18% below
PE %613526 pts above

BDC is trading at 23x earnings, a 18% discount to the Technology sector's median of 28x.

AAOI Weekly Moving Averages

Moving averageMA priceRelative
8 week MA$80.234% below
20 week MA$100.647% below
50 week MA$100.347% below
100 week MA$62.315% below
200 week MA$36.943% above

AAOI has the edge over BDC on trend strength, trading above more of its moving averages.

BDC Weekly Moving Averages

Moving averageMA priceRelative
8 week MA$105.93.4% below
20 week MA$113.09.5% below
50 week MA$117.613% below
100 week MA$115.812% below
200 week MA$103.41.1% below

BDC is in a downtrend: it's below all five of its weekly moving averages, and 1.1% below its 200-week average.

AAOI Yearly ROI

YearStart priceEnd priceROI
2020$11.5$8.77-24%
2021$8.77$5.64-36%
2022$5.64$1.95-65%
2023$1.95$19.3+891%
2024$19.3$37.7+95%
2025$37.7$37.2-1.5%
2026 YTD$37.2$52.9+42%

AAOI has the edge over BDC on returns for 2026, with the stronger performance.

BDC Yearly ROI

YearStart priceEnd priceROI
2020$55.5$41.6-25%
2021$41.6$63.7+53%
2022$63.7$73.2+15%
2023$73.2$77.3+5.5%
2024$77.3$113.5+47%
2025$113.5$118.4+4.3%
2026 YTD$118.4$102.2-14%

BDC has finished higher in five of the last six years. It's down 14% so far in 2026.

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