AAOI

Applied Optoelectronics, Inc.

60
Fundamentals62/ 100
Valuation50/ 100
Upside potential70/ 100
Risk potential55/ 100

AAOI offers stronger modeled upside, but that advantage does not outweigh its weaker overall profile.

APPS

Digital Turbine, Inc.

61
Fundamentals62/ 100
Valuation50/ 100
Upside potential69/ 100
Risk potential55/ 100

APPS has a slight edge over AAOI overall on the model score.

AAOI Fundamentals

MetricStatus
Strong
Under pressure
Weak
Unavailable

AAOI's revenue is currently strong, but its profitability and cash flow are under pressure. There isn't enough data to rate its balance sheet.

APPS Fundamentals

MetricStatus
Strong
Stable
Unavailable
Stable

APPS's revenue is currently strong, and its profitability and balance sheet are stable. There isn't enough data to rate its cash flow.

AAOI PE Valuation

AAOI has no meaningful PE right now: it lost money over the past year. If it returns to profit as analysts expect, today's price would be 18x next year's earnings.

APPS PE Valuation

APPS has no meaningful PE right now: it lost money over the past year.

AAOI Forward outlook

MetricOutlook
--
Returning to profit
Strong growth
Strongly improving
Limited
Low

AAOI has the edge over APPS on the outlook, with more favorable profitability expectations.

APPS Forward outlook

MetricOutlook
--
Strong growth
Growth
Weakening
Limited
Low

Analysts expect earnings and revenue growth for APPS, but weaker profitability. However, they disagree widely on these estimates.

AAOI Risk to reward

ScenarioChangePrice
Upside+125%$118.71
Downside-55%$23.99

Calculated from the latest close: $52.85 on Nov 12.

AAOI has a better modeled risk to reward balance than APPS, with more potential upside relative to its potential downside.

APPS Risk to reward

ScenarioChangePrice
Upside+122%$16.17
Downside-55%$3.32

Calculated from the latest close: $7.30 on Nov 12.

APPS trails AAOI on modeled risk to reward, with less potential upside relative to its potential downside.

AAOI Earnings Per Share

Q4 2023: $-1.75Q1 2024: $-1.79Q2 2024: $-1.88Q3 2024: $-2.03Q4 2024: $-4.50Q1 2025: $-4.08Q2 2025: $-3.58Q3 2025: $-3.44Q4 2025: $-0.64Q1 2026: $-0.65Q2 2026: $-0.77Q3 2026: $-0.42Forward: $2.98
Q4 2023: $-1.75Q1 2024: $-1.79Q2 2024: $-1.88Q3 2024: $-2.03Q4 2024: $-4.50Q1 2025: $-4.08Q2 2025: $-3.58Q3 2025: $-3.44Q4 2025: $-0.64Q1 2026: $-0.65Q2 2026: $-0.77Q3 2026: $-0.42Forward: $2.98
QuarterTTM EPSYoY
Forward$2.98—
Q3 2026-$0.42+$3.02
Q2 2026-$0.77+$2.81
Q1 2026-$0.65+$3.43
Q4 2025-$0.64+$3.86
Q3 2025-$3.44-$1.41
Q2 2025-$3.58-$1.70
Q1 2025-$4.08-$2.29
Q4 2024-$4.50-$2.75

AAOI is still losing money, but far less than before: $0.42 per share over the past year, against $4.50 at its worst in late 2024.

APPS Earnings Per Share

Q4 2023: $-1.97Q1 2024: $-4.16Q2 2024: $-4.33Q3 2024: $-2.96Q4 2024: $-3.04Q1 2025: $-0.89Q2 2025: $-0.77Q3 2025: $-0.73Q4 2025: $-0.48Q1 2026: $-0.33Q2 2026: $-0.29Q3 2026: $-0.03Forward: $0.71
Q4 2023: $-1.97Q1 2024: $-4.16Q2 2024: $-4.33Q3 2024: $-2.96Q4 2024: $-3.04Q1 2025: $-0.89Q2 2025: $-0.77Q3 2025: $-0.73Q4 2025: $-0.48Q1 2026: $-0.33Q2 2026: $-0.29Q3 2026: $-0.03Forward: $0.71
QuarterTTM EPSYoY
Forward$0.71—
Q3 2026-$0.03+$0.70
Q2 2026-$0.29+$0.48
Q1 2026-$0.33+$0.56
Q4 2025-$0.48+$2.56
Q3 2025-$0.73+$2.23
Q2 2025-$0.77+$3.56
Q1 2025-$0.89+$3.27
Q4 2024-$3.04-$1.07

APPS has the edge over AAOI on earnings, with more consistent year-over-year improvement.

AAOI Quarterly Revenue

Q4 2023: $60MQ1 2024: $41MQ2 2024: $43MQ3 2024: $65MQ4 2024: $100MQ1 2025: $100MQ2 2025: $103MQ3 2025: $119MQ4 2025: $134MQ1 2026: $151MQ2 2026: $192MQ3 2026: $270M
Q4 2023: $60MQ1 2024: $41MQ2 2024: $43MQ3 2024: $65MQ4 2024: $100MQ1 2025: $100MQ2 2025: $103MQ3 2025: $119MQ4 2025: $134MQ1 2026: $151MQ2 2026: $192MQ3 2026: $270M
QuarterRevenueYoY
Q3 2026$269.9M+127%
Q2 2026$191.9M+86%
Q1 2026$151.1M+51%
Q4 2025$134.3M+34%
Q3 2025$118.6M+82%
Q2 2025$103M+138%
Q1 2025$99.9M+146%
Q4 2024$100.3M+66%

AAOI has the edge over APPS on sales, with more consistent year-over-year improvement.

APPS Quarterly Revenue

Q4 2023: $143MQ1 2024: $112MQ2 2024: $118MQ3 2024: $119MQ4 2024: $135MQ1 2025: $119MQ2 2025: $131MQ3 2025: $140MQ4 2025: $151MQ1 2026: $143MQ2 2026: $166MQ3 2026: $179M
Q4 2023: $143MQ1 2024: $112MQ2 2024: $118MQ3 2024: $119MQ4 2024: $135MQ1 2025: $119MQ2 2025: $131MQ3 2025: $140MQ4 2025: $151MQ1 2026: $143MQ2 2026: $166MQ3 2026: $179M
QuarterRevenueYoY
Q3 2026$178.7M+27%
Q2 2026$166M+27%
Q1 2026$142.5M+20%
Q4 2025$151.4M+12%
Q3 2025$140.4M+18%
Q2 2025$130.9M+11%
Q1 2025$119.2M+6.2%
Q4 2024$134.6M-5.6%

APPS's revenue is recovering but still below its 2021 peak: $179M last quarter, up 27% from the same quarter a year ago.

AAOI Free Cash Flow

Q4 2023: −$5MQ1 2024: −$34MQ2 2024: −$5MQ3 2024: −$21MQ4 2024: −$53MQ1 2025: −$79MQ2 2025: −$91MQ3 2025: −$79MQ4 2025: −$105MQ1 2026: −$144MQ2 2026: −$265MQ3 2026: −$370M
Q4 2023: −$5MQ1 2024: −$34MQ2 2024: −$5MQ3 2024: −$21MQ4 2024: −$53MQ1 2025: −$79MQ2 2025: −$91MQ3 2025: −$79MQ4 2025: −$105MQ1 2026: −$144MQ2 2026: −$265MQ3 2026: −$370M
QuarterFree cash flowYoY
Q3 2026-$369.9M-$291.2M
Q2 2026-$265.3M-$174.4M
Q1 2026-$143.6M-$64.3M
Q4 2025-$104.6M-$51.6M
Q3 2025-$78.7M-$58M
Q2 2025-$91M-$86M
Q1 2025-$79.3M-$45.1M
Q4 2024-$53M-$48.4M

APPS has the stronger cash trend. Its trailing FCF is down 15% versus its history, compared with AAOI at down 676%.

APPS Free Cash Flow

Q4 2023: $12MQ1 2024: −$12MQ2 2024: −$1MQ3 2024: −$9MQ4 2024: $10MQ1 2025: $12MQ2 2025: $9MQ3 2025: $14MQ4 2025: $14MQ1 2026: --Q2 2026: $11MQ3 2026: $10M
Q4 2023: $12MQ1 2024: −$12MQ2 2024: −$1MQ3 2024: −$9MQ4 2024: $10MQ1 2025: $12MQ2 2025: $9MQ3 2025: $14MQ4 2025: $14MQ1 2026: --Q2 2026: $11MQ3 2026: $10M
QuarterFree cash flowYoY
Q3 2026$10M-31%
Q2 2026$11.2M+27%
Q4 2025$14.2M+36%
Q3 2025$14.5M+$23.2M
Q2 2025$8.8M+$10.1M
Q1 2025$11.5M+$23.3M
Q4 2024$10.4M-10%
Q3 2024-$8.7M-132%

APPS still generates free cash flow, though less than at its 2022 peak: $50M over the past year.

AAOI Total Shares

Q4 2023: 32MQ1 2024: 38MQ2 2024: 39MQ3 2024: 42MQ4 2024: 42MQ1 2025: 50MQ2 2025: 57MQ3 2025: 63MQ4 2025: 60MQ1 2026: 76MQ2 2026: 82MQ3 2026: 88M
Q4 2023: 32MQ1 2024: 38MQ2 2024: 39MQ3 2024: 42MQ4 2024: 42MQ1 2025: 50MQ2 2025: 57MQ3 2025: 63MQ4 2025: 60MQ1 2026: 76MQ2 2026: 82MQ3 2026: 88M
PeriodChange %Net change
Quarterly+7.7%+6.3M shares
1 year+39%+24.5M shares
3 years+168%+55.1M shares
5 years+224%+60.7M shares
Available history+340%+67.9M shares

AAOI has 88M diluted shares, up 39% from a year ago.

APPS Total Shares

Q4 2023: 101MQ1 2024: 101MQ2 2024: 102MQ3 2024: 103MQ4 2024: 104MQ1 2025: 104MQ2 2025: 107MQ3 2025: 109MQ4 2025: 120MQ1 2026: 113MQ2 2026: 121MQ3 2026: 129M
Q4 2023: 101MQ1 2024: 101MQ2 2024: 102MQ3 2024: 103MQ4 2024: 104MQ1 2025: 104MQ2 2025: 107MQ3 2025: 109MQ4 2025: 120MQ1 2026: 113MQ2 2026: 121MQ3 2026: 129M
PeriodChange %Net change
Quarterly+7.1%+8.6M shares
1 year+18%+20.1M shares
3 years+28%+28.6M shares
5 years+34%+33.1M shares
Available history+40%+36.8M shares

APPS has the edge over AAOI on shareholder dilution, with a more favorable share count trend.

AAOI Net Leverage

AAOI's operating earnings (EBITDA) were negative over the past year, so its debt can't be measured against them.

APPS Net Leverage

Q1 2025: 12.8xQ2 2025: 8.6xQ3 2025: 6.1xQ4 2025: 3.5xQ1 2026: 3.1xQ2 2026: 2.5xQ3 2026: 2.1x
Q1 2025: 12.8xQ2 2025: 8.6xQ3 2025: 6.1xQ4 2025: 3.5xQ1 2026: 3.1xQ2 2026: 2.5xQ3 2026: 2.1x
QuarterNet LeverageStatus
Q3 20262.1xModerate
Q2 20262.5xModerate
Q1 20263.1xElevated
Q4 20253.5xElevated
Q3 20256.1xHigh
Q2 20258.6xHigh
Q1 202512.8xHigh
Q2 20233.5xElevated

APPS's net debt is about 2.1 years of its operating earnings (EBITDA), down from 6.1 years a year ago.

AAOI Weekly Momentum

MetricValueStatus
RSI35.1Neutral
Stochastic4.8Oversold

AAOI's weekly RSI is 35 (neutral) and its Stochastic is 5 (oversold).

APPS Weekly Momentum

MetricValueStatus
RSI43.7Neutral
Stochastic16.4Oversold

APPS's weekly RSI is 44 (neutral) and its Stochastic is 16 (oversold).

AAOI PE vs Technology Sector

AAOI has no meaningful PE right now: it lost money over the past year.

APPS PE vs Technology Sector

MetricAPPSSector medianRelative
PEN/A28x—

APPS has no meaningful PE right now: it lost money over the past year.

AAOI Weekly Moving Averages

Moving averageMA priceRelative
8 week MA$80.234% below
20 week MA$100.647% below
50 week MA$100.347% below
100 week MA$62.315% below
200 week MA$36.943% above

AAOI has fallen below most of its moving averages, though it's still 43% above its 200-week average.

APPS Weekly Moving Averages

Moving averageMA priceRelative
8 week MA$9.8426% below
20 week MA$10.430% below
50 week MA$7.221.1% above
100 week MA$5.7727% above
200 week MA$5.9223% above

APPS has the edge over AAOI on trend strength, trading above more of its moving averages.

AAOI Yearly ROI

YearStart priceEnd priceROI
2020$11.5$8.77-24%
2021$8.77$5.64-36%
2022$5.64$1.95-65%
2023$1.95$19.3+891%
2024$19.3$37.7+95%
2025$37.7$37.2-1.5%
2026 YTD$37.2$52.9+42%

AAOI has the edge over APPS on returns for 2026, with the stronger performance.

APPS Yearly ROI

YearStart priceEnd priceROI
2020$7.40$58.6+692%
2021$58.6$62.2+6.1%
2022$62.2$14.1-77%
2023$14.1$6.86-51%
2024$6.86$1.86-73%
2025$1.86$5.22+181%
2026 YTD$5.22$7.30+40%

APPS's yearly returns have swung widely, from +692% in 2020 to −77% in 2022. It's up 40% so far in 2026.

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